Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 216

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Retail pharmacies in developing countries: A behavior and intervention framework

Goel, P, Ross-Degnan, D, Berman, P, Soumerai, S·1996·Social Science & Medicine

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0277-9536(95)00388-6

Cites

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 37

  1. Hardon, 1987, The use of modern pharmaceuticals in a Filipino village: doctors' prescriptions and self-medications, Soc. Sci. Med., 25, 277, 10.1016/0277-9536(87)90231-0 · DOI
  2. Logan, 1983, The role of pharmacists and over the counter medications in the health care system of a Mexican city, Med. Anthropol., 7, 68, 10.1080/01459740.1983.9987041 · DOI
  3. Hardon, 1987, Hazards of self-medication, Wld Hlth Forum, 8, 469
  4. Van der Geest, 1982, The illegal distribution of western medicines in developing countries: pharmacist, drug peddlers, injection doctors and others: a bibliographic exploration, Med. Anthropol., 6, 197, 10.1080/01459740.1982.9987019 · DOI
  5. Mills, 1983, Drugs for the poor of the Third World: consumption and distribution, J. Trop. Med. Hygiene, 86, 139
  6. Kloss, 1986, Utilization of pharmacies and pharmaceutical drugs in Adis Ababa, Ethiopia, Soc. Sci. Med., 22, 653, 10.1016/0277-9536(86)90038-9 · DOI
  7. Igun, 1987, Why we seek treatment here: retail pharmacy and clinical practice in Maiduguri, Nigeria, Soc. Sci. Med., 24, 689, 10.1016/0277-9536(87)90312-1 · DOI
  8. Ross-Degnan, 1991, Drug sellers, pharmaceuticals, and diarrhoeal disease: I. A review from developing countries about private sector drug use practices, Draft
  9. Barron, 1989, Dispensing habits of Johannesburg pharmacists in treating acute infantile diarrhea, S. Afr. Med. J., 76, 487
  10. WHO/Action Programme on Essential Drugs, and Unit of Pharmaceuticals, Geneva, 1988, The Role of Pharmacist in the Health Care System: Report of a Consultative Group, New Delhi
  11. Tomson, 1990, Drug information to prescribers in developing countries, SIDA, NU Nyatt om U-landshalsovard, 3
  12. van der Geest, 1987, Self-care and informal sale of drugs in South Cameroon, Soc. Sci. Med., 25, 293, 10.1016/0277-9536(87)90232-2 · DOI · Paper page
  13. Raynal, 1985, Use of over-the-counter medications in rural Matabeleland, Zimbabwe: the case for upgrading dispensing skills of rural shopkeepers, Centr. Afr. J. Med., 31, 92
  14. van der Geest, 1992, Village health workers as medicine sellers?, Int. J. Hlth Plan. Mgmt, 7, 185, 10.1002/hpm.4740070304 · DOI
  15. Shrestha, 1990, Contraceptive social marketing in Nepal: consumer and retailer knowledge, needs and experience, J. biosoc. Sci., 22, 305, 10.1017/S002193200001868X · doi:10.1017/s002193200001868x
  16. Wolf-Gould, 1991, misinformation about medications in rural Ghana, Soc. Sci. Med., 33, 83, 10.1016/0277-9536(91)90459-P · DOI
  17. Norwood, 1971, Market mortality of new products in the pharmaceutical industry, J. Am. Pharm. Assoc., 11, 592
  18. Denig, 1988, How physicians choose drugs, Soc. Sci. Med., 27, 1381, 10.1016/0277-9536(88)90203-1 · DOI
  19. Epstein, 1984, Physician beliefs, attitudes, and prescribing behavior for anti-inflammatory drugs, Am. J. Med., 77, 313, 10.1016/0002-9343(84)90709-5 · DOI
  20. Segal, 1985, Drug choice as a problem solving process, Med. Care, 23, 967, 10.1097/00005650-198508000-00004 · doi:10.1097/00005650-198508000-00004
  21. Linn, 1973, Occupational, orientation and overt behavior—the pharmacist as drug advisor to patients, Am. J. Publ. Hlth, 63, 502, 10.2105/AJPH.63.6.502 · doi:10.2105/ajph.63.6.502
  22. Wertheimer, 1977, Colleague or competitor?, J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. NS, 17, 158
  23. Cunha, 1983, Assitencia farmaceutica na cidade de Sao Paulo-Pessoal envolvido no attendimento ao publico, An. Farm. Quim., 23, 36
  24. Haak, 1988, Pharmaceutical in two Brazilian villages: lay practices and perceptions, Soc. Sci. Med., 27, 1415, 10.1016/0277-9536(88)90208-0 · DOI
  25. Waitzkin, 1985, Information giving in medical care, J Hlth Soc. Behav., 26, 81, 10.2307/2136599 · DOI · Paper page
  26. Pendleton, 1980, The communication of medical information in general practice consultations as a function of patient's social class, Soc. Sci. Med., 14A, 669
  27. Hopper, 1982, Patient characteristics that influence physician behavior, Med. Care, 20, 630, 10.1097/00005650-198206000-00009 · DOI · Paper page
  28. Yesudian, 1994, Behavior of the private sector in the health market in Bombay, Hlth Pol. Plan., 9, 72, 10.1093/heapol/9.1.72 · DOI
  29. Angunawela, 1991, Experimental evaluation of the effects of drug information on antibiotic prescribing: a study in outpatient care in an area of Sri Lanka, Int. J. Epidemiol., 20, 558, 10.1093/ije/20.2.558 · DOI
  30. Soumerai, 1989, Improving drug prescribing in primary care: a critical analysis of experimental literature, Milbank Q., 67, 268, 10.2307/3350142 · DOI · Paper page
  31. Avorn, 1983, Improving drug therapy decisions through educational outreach: a randomized controlled trial of academically based “detailing”, N. Engl. J. Med., 308, 1457, 10.1056/NEJM198306163082406 · DOI · Paper page
  32. Schaffner, 1983, Improving antibiotic prescribing in office practice: a controlled trial of three educational methods, J. Am. med. Assoc., 250, 1728, 10.1001/jama.250.13.1728 · doi:10.1001/jama.250.13.1728 · Paper page
  33. Ray, 1986, Reducing long term diazepam prescribing in office practice: a controlled trial of educational methods, J. Am. med. Assoc, 256, 2536, 10.1001/jama.256.18.2536 · doi:10.1001/jama.256.18.2536
  34. Ray, 1986, Reducing antipsychotic drug prescribing for nursing home patients: a controlled trial of the effect of an educational visit, Am. J. Publ. Hlth, 77, 1448, 10.2105/AJPH.77.11.1448 · DOI
  35. Landgren, 1988, Changing antibiotic prescribing by educational marketing, Med. J. Aust., 149, 595, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1988.tb120797.x · DOI
  36. Orlowswki, 1992, The effect of pharmaceutical firm enticement on physician prescribing patterns: there is no such thing as free lunch, Chest, 102, 270, 10.1378/chest.102.1.270 · DOI · Paper page
  37. Soumerai, 1990, Principles of educational outreach (“academic detailing”) to improve clinical decision making, J. Am. med. Assoc., 263, 549, 10.1001/jama.263.4.549 · DOI

Cited by

See all 216

Metadata

Authors
Goel, P., Ross-Degnan, D., Berman, P., & Soumerai, S.
Venue
Social Science & Medicine
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1996-04
Volume
42
Issue
8
Pages
1155-1161
ISSN
0277-9536 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2075926562
Cited by
216
References
0
FWCI
2.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Retail pharmacies in developing countries: A behavior and intervention framework. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0277-9536(95)00388-6
The paper
Goel, P., Ross-Degnan, D., Berman, P., & Soumerai, S. (1996). Retail pharmacies in developing countries: A behavior and intervention framework. Social Science & Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(95)00388-6

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.