The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The energy transition
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
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Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
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Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
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Citations
Cited by
A technology‐based global inventory of black and organic carbon emissions from combustion
Bond, T. C., Streets, D. G., Yarber, K. F., Nelson, S. M., Woo, J., & Klimont, Z. (2004) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2003jd003697 · Cited by 2,393
Masera, O. R., Saatkamp, B. D., & Kammen, D. M. (2000) · World Development · doi:10.1016/s0305-750x(00)00076-0 · Cited by 1,047
Fuel switching: evidence from eight developing countries
Heltberg, R. (2004) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2004.04.018 · Cited by 544
Household fuel use in developing countries: Review of theory and evidence
Muller, C., & Yan, H. (2018) · Energy Economics · doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2018.01.024 · Cited by 308
Reassessing the “energy ladder”: Household energy use in Maun, Botswana
Hiemstra-van der Horst, G., & Hovorka, A. J. (2008) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2008.05.006 · Cited by 306
Metadata
- Authors
- Leach, G.
- Venue
- Energy Policy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1992-02
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 116-123
- ISSN
- 0301-4215 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2067899783
- Cited by
- 618
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 4.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The energy transition. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0301-4215(92)90105-b
- The paper
- Leach, G. (1992). The energy transition. Energy Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-4215(92)90105-b
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
