Systemic administration of antioxidants does not protect mice against the dopaminergic neurotoxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)
Abstract
We examined whether DA neurotoxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) can be prevented by combined systemic administration of antioxidants. C57 black mice were injected s.c. with MPTP (30 mg/kg), once daily for two days, alone, or with ascorbic acid (1 g/kg), alpha-tocopherol (100 mg/kg), or dimethylsulfoxide (50 microliters) i.p. for two days before, two days with and two days after MPTP, and decapitated 30 days later. MPTP once (30 mg/kg), alone, or with ascorbic acid (200 mg/kg) or cysteamine (75 mg/kg), two days before, one day with and 4 days after, and decapitated 10 days post-MPTP. MPTP once (15 mg/kg), alone, or with ascorbic acid (500 mg/kg, alpha-tocopherol (100 mg/kg), cysteamine (50 mg/kg) or sodium selenite (2.5 mg/kg), 90 min before and again 90 min after MPTP, and decapitated 7 days later. In all experiments, the marked striatal DA depletions produced by MPTP alone (by 40-70% from controls) were unchanged by cotreatments with the various antioxidants. Findings do not favor intraneuronal generation of superoxides and related cytotoxic free radicals as a major factor in the DA neurotoxicity of MPTP. They suggest that if natural Parkinson's disease is caused by an MPTP-like neurotoxin, early treatment with antioxidants is unlikely to protect nigrostriatal neurons and prevent disease progression.
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Systematic administration of vitamin E did not show protective effect in laboratory animals including inability to attenuate dopamine depletion.
“Systematic administration of vitamin E did not show a protective effect in laboratory animals including the inability to attenuate dopamine depletion (Martinovits et al. 1986; Gong et al. 1991).”
From Reactive Oxygen Species, Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants: Chronic Diseases and Aging (2023) · cites this paper as Martinovits et al. 1986
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Reactive Oxygen Species and the Central Nervous System
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Reactive Oxygen Species, Toxicity, Oxidative Stress, and Antioxidants: Chronic Diseases and Aging
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- Authors
- Martinovits, G., Melamed, E., Cohen, O., Rosenthal, J., & Uzzan, A.
- Affiliations
- Hadassah Medical Center (IL)
- Corresponding author
- Melamed, Eldad
- Venue
- Neuroscience Letters
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1986-08
- Volume
- 69
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 192-197
- ISSN
- 0304-3940 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2036637507
- Cited by
- 67
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 4.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuroscience Letters (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nuclear Receptors and Signaling
- Keywords
- MPTP, dopaminergic neurotoxicity, antioxidants, Parkinson's disease, vitamin C, alpha-tocopherol, cysteamine, sodium selenite, dimethyl sulfoxide, striatal dopamine depletion, nigrostriatal neurons, superoxide, free radicals, neuroprotection
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antioxidants, Ascorbic Acid, Brain Chemistry, Corpus Striatum, Dimethyl Sulfoxide, Dopamine, Drug Administration Schedule, Drug Combinations, Injections, Subcutaneous, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Neurotoxins, Pyridines, Substantia Nigra, Vitamin E, 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, Mice
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