Cited by 67Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and TreatmentsAntioxidant Activity and Oxidative StressNuclear Receptors and Signaling

Systemic administration of antioxidants does not protect mice against the dopaminergic neurotoxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)

Martinovits, Giora, Melamed, Eldad, Cohen, Oren, Rosenthal, Jutta, Uzzan, Anat·1986·Neuroscience Letters

Abstract

We examined whether DA neurotoxicity of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) can be prevented by combined systemic administration of antioxidants. C57 black mice were injected s.c. with MPTP (30 mg/kg), once daily for two days, alone, or with ascorbic acid (1 g/kg), alpha-tocopherol (100 mg/kg), or dimethylsulfoxide (50 microliters) i.p. for two days before, two days with and two days after MPTP, and decapitated 30 days later. MPTP once (30 mg/kg), alone, or with ascorbic acid (200 mg/kg) or cysteamine (75 mg/kg), two days before, one day with and 4 days after, and decapitated 10 days post-MPTP. MPTP once (15 mg/kg), alone, or with ascorbic acid (500 mg/kg, alpha-tocopherol (100 mg/kg), cysteamine (50 mg/kg) or sodium selenite (2.5 mg/kg), 90 min before and again 90 min after MPTP, and decapitated 7 days later. In all experiments, the marked striatal DA depletions produced by MPTP alone (by 40-70% from controls) were unchanged by cotreatments with the various antioxidants. Findings do not favor intraneuronal generation of superoxides and related cytotoxic free radicals as a major factor in the DA neurotoxicity of MPTP. They suggest that if natural Parkinson's disease is caused by an MPTP-like neurotoxin, early treatment with antioxidants is unlikely to protect nigrostriatal neurons and prevent disease progression.

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Crossref · 10.1016/0304-3940(86)90602-6

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  • Systematic administration of vitamin E did not show protective effect in laboratory animals including inability to attenuate dopamine depletion.

    “Systematic administration of vitamin E did not show a protective effect in laboratory animals including the inability to attenuate dopamine depletion (Martinovits et al. 1986; Gong et al. 1991).”

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Authors
Martinovits, G., Melamed, E., Cohen, O., Rosenthal, J., & Uzzan, A.
Affiliations
Hadassah Medical Center (IL)
Corresponding author
Melamed, Eldad
Venue
Neuroscience Letters
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1986-08
Volume
69
Issue
2
Pages
192-197
ISSN
0304-3940 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2036637507
Cited by
67
References
24
Citations by year
2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 1
FWCI
4.72
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Neuroscience Letters (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Biochemistry › Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nuclear Receptors and Signaling
Keywords
MPTP, dopaminergic neurotoxicity, antioxidants, Parkinson's disease, vitamin C, alpha-tocopherol, cysteamine, sodium selenite, dimethyl sulfoxide, striatal dopamine depletion, nigrostriatal neurons, superoxide, free radicals, neuroprotection
MeSH terms
Animals, Antioxidants, Ascorbic Acid, Brain Chemistry, Corpus Striatum, Dimethyl Sulfoxide, Dopamine, Drug Administration Schedule, Drug Combinations, Injections, Subcutaneous, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Neurotoxins, Pyridines, Substantia Nigra, Vitamin E, 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine, Mice

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