The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Listening to Mozart enhances spatial-temporal reasoning: towards a neurophysiological basis
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale
(2012) · SpringerReference · doi:10.1007/springerreference_70151 · Cited by 1,664
Music and spatial task performance
Rauscher, F. H., Shaw, G. L., & Ky, C. N. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/365611a0 · Cited by 1,207
Self-citationBarlow, J. S. (1979) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(79)90175-5 · Cited by 752
Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale.
Paolitto, A. W., & Naglieri, J. A. (2000) · Encyclopedia of psychology, Vol. 7. · doi:10.1037/10522-192 · Cited by 668
Infants’ Perception of Phrase Structure in Music
Krumhansl, C. L., & Jusczyk, P. W. (1990) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.1990.tb00070.x · Cited by 203
Musical Talent and Visual-Spatial Abilities: A Longitudinal Study
Hassler, M., Birbaumer, N., & Feil, A. (1985) · Psychology of Music · doi:10.1177/0305735685132004 · Cited by 98
Infants’ perception of musical patterns
Trehub, S. E. (1987) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03210495 · Cited by 69
EEG Coherence and Musical Thinking
Petsche, H., Richter, P., von Stein, A., Etlinger, S. C., & Filz, O. (1993) · Music Perception An Interdisciplinary Journal · doi:10.2307/40285613 · Cited by 62
Music and Spatial Task Performance: A Causal Relationship.
Rauscher, F. H. (1994) · Cited by 60
Self-citationCoding of Musical Structure and the Trion Model of Cortex
Leng, X., Shaw, G. L., & Wright, E. L. (1990) · Music Perception An Interdisciplinary Journal · doi:10.2307/40285485 · Cited by 50
Self-citation
Cited by
Music training causes long-term enhancement of preschool children’s spatial–temporal reasoning
Rauscher, F., Shaw, G., Levine, L., Wright, E., Dennis, W., & Newcomb, R. (1997) · Neurological Research · doi:10.1080/01616412.1997.11740765 · Cited by 431
Self-citationSchellenberg, E. G. (2005) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2005.00389.x · Cited by 431
Listening to Music Enhances Spatial-Temporal Reasoning: Evidence for the "Mozart Effect"
Hetland, L. (2000) · Journal of Aesthetic Education · doi:10.2307/3333640 · Cited by 257
Costa-Giomi, E. (2004) · Psychology of Music · doi:10.1177/0305735604041491 · Cited by 238
The effects of musical training on verbal memory
Franklin, M. S., Sledge Moore, K., Yip, C.-Y., Jonides, J., Rattray, K., & Moher, J. (2008) · Psychology of Music · doi:10.1177/0305735607086044 · Cited by 240
Metadata
- Authors
- Rauscher, F. H., Shaw, G. L., & Ky, K. N.
- Venue
- Neuroscience Letters
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-02
- Volume
- 185
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 44-47
- ISSN
- 0304-3940 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1996082650
- Cited by
- 465
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 4.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Listening to Mozart enhances spatial-temporal reasoning: towards a neurophysiological basis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0304-3940(94)11221-4
- The paper
- Rauscher, F. H., Shaw, G. L., & Ky, K. N. (1995). Listening to Mozart enhances spatial-temporal reasoning: towards a neurophysiological basis. Neuroscience Letters. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3940(94)11221-4
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
