The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sex differences in the perception of noxious heat stimuli
Abstract
This study compared pain perception in young male and female subjects, using experimental noxious heat stimuli. During 2 sessions, each of 40 subjects rated the magnitude of 120 heat stimuli, ranging from 45 degrees C to 50 degrees C. The study included a comparison of visual analogue and magnitude matching rating procedures, as well as a test of simulated analgesia, in which the range of stimuli presented during the 2 experimental sessions was shifted by 1 degree C. We found that females rated noxious heat stimuli as more intense than did males, independent of the gender of the experimenter or the type of rating scale. In addition, the data suggest that females discriminate among the painful heat intensities better than males. For example, female subjects showed significant between-session discrimination of noxious heat stimuli, while male subjects did not, and females produced steeper within-session stimulus-response functions than did males. These observed differences in nociceptive discrimination between males and females indicate that the sex-related variation in pain perception is probably related to sensory factors rather than differences in attitude or emotional response.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1966) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 10,293
Signal detection theory and psychophysics
Ingleby, J. D. (1967) · Journal of Sound and Vibration · doi:10.1016/0022-460x(67)90197-6 · Cited by 8,509
The validation of visual analogue scales as ratio scale measures for chronic and experimental pain
Price, D. D., McGrath, P. A., Rafii, A., & Buckingham, B. (1983) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(83)90126-4 · Cited by 3,921
An epidemiologic comparison of pain complaints
Von Korff, M., Dworkin, S. F., Le Resche, L., & Kruger, A. (1988) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(88)90066-8 · Cited by 968
The prevalence of pain complaints in a general population
Crook, J., Rideout, E., & Browne, G. (1984) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(84)90824-8 · Cited by 594
Measurement of Subjective Responses: Quantitative Effects of Drugs
(1960) · Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.1960.03020130117030 · Cited by 463
Effects of attention on the intensity and unpleasantness of thermal pain
Miron, D., Duncan, G. H., & Bushnell, C. M. (1989) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(89)90048-1 · Cited by 362
Self-citationDuncan, G. H., Bushnell, C. M., & Lavigne, G. J. (1989) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(89)90194-2 · Cited by 235
Self-citationLloyd, B., & Archer, J. E. (1976) · Academic Press eBooks · Cited by 233
Epidemiological surveys of dysfunction of the masticatory system.
Helkimo, M. (1976) · PubMed · Cited by 228
Cited by
Sex differences in the perception of noxious experimental stimuli: a meta-analysis
Riley, J. L., Robinson, M. E., Wise, E. A., Myers, C. D., & Fillingim, R. B. (1998) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(97)00199-1 · Cited by 1,085
Somatic symptom reporting in women and men
Barsky, A. J., Peekna, H. M., & Borus, J. F. (2001) · Journal of General Internal Medicine · doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016004266.x · Cited by 816
Sex, gender, and pain: women and men really are different
Fillingim, R. B. (2000) · Current Review of Pain · doi:10.1007/s11916-000-0006-6 · Cited by 488
Paulson, P. E., Minoshima, S., Morrow, T. J., & Casey, K. L. (1998) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(98)00048-7 · Cited by 325
Sex differences in temporal summation but not sensory-discriminative processing of thermal pain
Fillingim, R. B., Maixner, W., Kincaid, S., & Silva, S. (1998) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(97)00214-5 · Cited by 289
Metadata
- Authors
- Feine, J. S., Bushnell, C. M., Miron, D., & Duncan, G. H.
- Venue
- Pain
- Published
- 1991-03
- Volume
- 44
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 255-262
- ISSN
- 0304-3959 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2055173362
- Cited by
- 277
- References
- 40
- FWCI
- 3.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sex differences in the perception of noxious heat stimuli. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0304-3959(91)90094-e
- The paper
- Feine, J. S., Bushnell, C. M., Miron, D., & Duncan, G. H. (1991). Sex differences in the perception of noxious heat stimuli. Pain. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(91)90094-e
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.