The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Efficacy of cognitive therapy for chronic low back pain
Abstract
The effects of outpatient group cognitive therapy, relaxation training, and cognitive therapy in combination with relaxation training on chronic low back pain and associated physical and psychosocial disability were evaluated and compared. One-hundred and two mildly disabled chronic low back pain patients were assigned randomly to a waiting-list (WL) control condition and the 3 treatments. Patient self-report and observational measures were obtained pretreatment and post-treatment for all conditions, and at 6- and 12-month follow-ups for the treatment conditions. Pain intensity decreased significantly pre- to post-treatment for patients in all 3 treatment conditions, but not the WL condition. Depressive symptoms and disability improved significantly in all conditions (including the waiting list) from pretreatment to post-treatment, with no statistically significant differences among treatments. At both follow-ups, all 3 treatment groups remained significantly improved from pretreatment, with no statistically significant differences between treatments.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., & Carbin, M. G. (1988) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5 · Cited by 11,696
Jacobson, N. S., & Truax, P. (1991) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.59.1.12 · Cited by 7,770
The measurement of clinical pain intensity: a comparison of six methods
Jensen, M. P., Karoly, P., & Braver, S. (1986) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(86)90228-9 · Cited by 3,275
Self-citationCoping with chronic pain: a critical review of the literature
Jensen, M. P., Turner, J. A., Romano, J. M., & Karoly, P. (1991) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(91)90216-k · Cited by 835
Self-citationZung, Beck and Hamilton Rating Scales as measures of treatment outcome: a meta-analytic comparison.
Lambert, M. J., Hatch, D. R., Kingston, M. D., & Edwards, B. C. (1986) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.54.1.54 · Cited by 232
Linton, S. J., & Götestam, K. G. (1984) · British Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8260.1984.tb01303.x · Cited by 86 · cited 1×
“Relaxation training and imagery were chosen as the ‘established behavioral intervention’ because of previous research (Turner 1982; Linton and Gotestam 1984; Philips 1988) indicating their efficacy for chronic pain.”
MethodBehavioral assessment of low back pain: identification of pain behavior subgroups
Keefe, F. J., Bradley, L. A., & Crisson, J. E. (1990) · Pain · doi:10.1016/0304-3959(90)90066-m · Cited by 70
Cited by
Chapter 4 European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain
Airaksinen, O., Brox, J. I., Cedraschi, C., Hildebrandt, J., Klaber-Moffett, J., Kovacs, F., Mannion, A. F., Reis, S., Staal, J. B., Ursin, H., et al. (2006) · European Spine Journal · doi:10.1007/s00586-006-1072-1 · Cited by 2,594
Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults
Williams, A. C. D. C., Eccleston, C., & Morley, S. (2012) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd007407.pub3 · Cited by 1,634
Morley, S., Eccleston, C., & Williams, A. (1999) · Pain · doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(98)00255-3 · Cited by 1,597
Meta-analysis of psychological interventions for chronic low back pain
Hoffman, B. M., Papas, R. K., Chatkoff, D. K., & Kerns, R. D. (2007) · Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/0278-6133.26.1.1 · Cited by 844
Behavioural treatment for chronic low-back pain
Henschke, N., Ostelo, R. W., van Tulder, M. W., Vlaeyen, J. W., Morley, S., Assendelft, W. J., & Main, C. J. (2010) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd002014.pub3 · Cited by 718
Metadata
- Authors
- Turner, J. A., & Jensen, M. P.
- Venue
- Pain
- Published
- 1993-02
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 169-177
- ISSN
- 0304-3959 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1966125093
- Cited by
- 196
- References
- 7
- FWCI
- 7.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Efficacy of cognitive therapy for chronic low back pain. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0304-3959(93)90128-c
- The paper
- Turner, J. A., & Jensen, M. P. (1993). Efficacy of cognitive therapy for chronic low back pain. Pain. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3959(93)90128-c
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.