CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 199Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitationPain Management and TreatmentPain Management and Opioid Use

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Inpatient vs. outpatient pain management: results of a randomised controlled trial

de Williams, C. A.C., Richardson, P. H., Nicholas, M. K., Pither, C. E., Harding, V. R., Ridout, K. L., Ralphs, J. A., Richardson, I. H., Justins, D. M., Chamberlain, J. H.·1996·Pain
DOI 10.1016/0304-3959(96)02996-x
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Inpatient and outpatient cognitive behavioural pain management programmes for mixed chronic pain patients were compared. Patients were randomly allocated to the 4 week inpatient programme or to the 8 half day per week outpatient programme, or to a waiting list control group. Staff, teaching materials, and setting were the same for the two treatment groups. Patients were assessed pre-treatment, and at 1 month after discharge, and treated patients also at 6 months and 1 year after discharge, by assessors blind to treatment group; assessments included physical, functional and psychological measures, and medication use. In total, 121 mixed chronic pain patients (mean age 50 years; mean chronicity 8.1 years) were included in the study, following medical examination to ensure that no further medical treatment was appropriate. There was no change in the control group; inpatients and outpatients, comparable before treatment, both made significant improvements in physical performance and psychological function, and reduced medication use. Inpatients made greater gains, and maintained them better at 1 year; they also used less health care than outpatients. There were no outstanding predictors of improvement other than treatment group.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0304-3959(96)02996-x

Cites

45 of 45 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Research works printed but not linked: 8

  1. Dixon, W.J., Brown, M.B., Engelman, L. and Jennrich, R.I., BMDP Statistical Software Manual, Vols. I and II, University of California Press, Berkeley, CA, 1990.
  2. Fordyce, W.E., Behavioural Methods for Chronic Pain and Illness, CV Mosby, St Louis, MO, 1976.
  3. Gil, K.M., Ross, S.L. and Keefe, F.J., Behavioral treatment of chronic pain: four pain management protocols. In: R.D. France and K.D.D. Krishnan (Eds.), Chronic Pain, American Psychiatric Press, Washington, 1988, pp. 376–413.
  4. Nicholas, M.K., Self-efficacy and chronic pain. Paper presented at the annual conference of the British Psychological Society, St Andrews, 1989.
  5. Philips, H.C., The Psychological Management of Chronic Pain: A Treatment Manual, Springer, New York, 1988.
  6. Turk, D.C., Meichenbaum, D. and Genest, M., Pain and Behavioral Medicine, Guilford Press, New York, 1983.
  7. Turner, 1984, Evaluating psychologic interventions for chronic pain: issues and recent developments, Adv. Pain Res. Ther., 7, 257
  8. Wood, P.H.N. and Badley, E.M., Epidemiology of back pain. In: M.I.V. Jayson (Ed.), The Lumbar Spine and Back Pain, 2nd edn. Pitman Medical, Tunbridge Wells, 1980, pp. 29–55.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 199

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
de Williams, C. A. C., Richardson, P. H., Nicholas, M. K., Pither, C. E., Harding, V. R., Ridout, K. L., Ralphs, J. A., Richardson, I. H., Justins, D. M., & Chamberlain, J. H.
Affiliations
  • Guy's Hospital (GB)
  • Royal North Shore Hospital (AU)
  • St Thomas' Hospital (GB)
ORCID
Nicholas, M. K.
Venue
Pain
Publisher
Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
Published
1996-07
Volume
66
Issue
1
Pages
13-22
ISSN
0304-3959 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/0304-3959(96)02996-x
OpenAlex
W2035426342
Cited by
199
References
46
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 3
FWCI
8.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Pain (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation › Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine › Pain Management and Opioid Use
Keywords
chronic pain, cognitive behavioral therapy, inpatient pain management, outpatient pain management, physical function, psychological functioning, analgesic use, health care utilization, maintenance of treatment effects
MeSH terms
Ambulatory Care, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Palliative Care, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review