The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Business conditions and expected returns on stocks and bonds
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Theory of the Consumption Function
Friedman, M. (1957) · doi:10.1515/9780691188485 · Cited by 3,335
Cited by
Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds
Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1993) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(93)90023-5 · Cited by 25,754
Self-citationFAMA, E. F. (1991) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb04636.x · Cited by 5,350
Self-citationA comprehensive look at the empirical performance of equity premium prediction
Welch, I., & Goyal, A. (2008) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhm014 · Cited by 3,987
Predicting excess stock returns out of sample: Can anything beat the historical average?
Campbell, J. Y., & Thompson, S. B. (2008) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhm055 · Cited by 2,919
“Around the same time, several papers pointed out that yields on short- and long-term Treasury and corporate bonds are correlated with subsequent stock returns [Fama and Schwert (1977), Keim and Stambaugh (1986), Campbell (1987), Fama and French (1989) ].”
BackgroundDividend Yields and Expected Stock Returns: Alternative Procedures for Inference and Measurement
Hodrick, R. J. (1992) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/5.3.351 · Cited by 1,523
Metadata
- Authors
- Fama, E. F., & French, K. R.
- Venue
- Journal of Financial Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1989-11
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 23-49
- ISSN
- 0304-405X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2128475248
- Cited by
- 3,933
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 41.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Business conditions and expected returns on stocks and bonds. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0304-405x(89)90095-0
- The paper
- Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1989). Business conditions and expected returns on stocks and bonds. Journal of Financial Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(89)90095-0
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.