The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Underperformance in long-run stock returns following seasoned equity offerings
Open accessAbstract
We document that firms making seasoned equity offerings during 1975–1989 substantially underperformed a sample of matched firms from the same industry and of similar size that did not issue equity. This underperformance persists even after controlling for trading system, offer size, and the issuing firm's age and book-to-market ratio. It is similar to that previously documented for initial public offerings, suggesting that managers take advantage of overvaluation in both the initial and seasoned equity offering markets.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Valuation effects of security offerings and the issuance process
Mikkelson, W. H., & Partch, M. M. (1986) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(86)90049-8 · Cited by 1,213
Research works printed but not linked: 15
- Aggarwal, 1990, Fads in the initial public offering market?, Financial Management, 19, 45, 10.2307/3665609 · DOI · Paper page
- Asquith, 1986, Equity issues and offering dilution, Journal of Financial Economics, 15, 61, 10.1016/0304-405X(86)90050-4 · DOI · Paper page
- Barclay, 1988, Announcement effects of new equity issues and the use of intraday data, Journal of Financial Economics, 21, 71, 10.1016/0304-405X(88)90032-3 · DOI
- Carter, 1992, Underwriter reputation and repetitive public offerings, Journal of Financial Research, 15, 341, 10.1111/j.1475-6803.1992.tb00117.x · doi:10.1111/j.1475-6803.1992.tb00117.x
- Conrad, 1993, Long-term market overreaction or biases in computed returns?, Journal of Finance, 48, 39
- Fama, 1992, The cross-section of expected stock returns, Journal of Finance, 47, 427
- Lakonishok, 1990, Anomalous price behavior around repurchase tender offers, Journal of Finance, 45, 455, 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1990.tb03698.x · DOI · Paper page
- Loderer, 1991, The pricing of equity offerings, Journal of Financial Economics, 29, 35, 10.1016/0304-405X(91)90012-9 · DOI
- Loughran, 1993, NYSE vs NASDAQ returns: Market microstructure or the poor performance of IPOs?, Journal of Financial Economics, 33, 241, 10.1016/0304-405X(93)90006-W · DOI
- Loughran, 1994, The new issues puzzle, Journal of Finance
- Loughran, 1994, Initial public offerings: International insights, Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 2, 165, 10.1016/0927-538X(94)90016-7 · DOI · Paper page
- Reinganum, 1990, Market microstructure and asset pricing: An empirical investigation of NYSE and NASDAQ securities, Journal of Financial Economics, 28, 127, 10.1016/0304-405X(90)90050-A · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(90)90050-a
- Ritter, 1991, The long-run performance of initial public offerings, Journal of Finance, 46, 3
- Tripathy, 1992, Adverse selection, spread behavior, and over-the-counter seasoned equity offerings, Journal of Financial Research, 15, 39, 10.1111/j.1475-6803.1992.tb00785.x · DOI
- Welch, 1989, Seasoned offerings, imitation costs, and the underpricing of initial public offerings, Journal of Finance, 44, 421, 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1989.tb05064.x · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Investor Sentiment and the Cross‐Section of Stock Returns
BAKER, M., & WURGLER, J. (2006) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.00885.x · Cited by 6,049
Fama (1998) · doi:10.1016/s0304-405x(98)00026-9 · Cited by 2,576
Does the stock market fully value intangibles? Employee satisfaction and equity prices
Edmans, A. (2011) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2011.03.021 · Cited by 2,511
Investor Psychology and Asset Pricing
(2001) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/0022-1082.00379 · Cited by 2,357
… and the Cross-Section of Expected Returns
Harvey, C. R., Liu, Y., & Zhu, H. (2016) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/hhv059 · Cited by 2,119
Metadata
- Authors
- Spiess, D. K., & Affleck-Graves, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Financial Economics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-07
- Volume
- 38
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 243-267
- ISSN
- 0304-405X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2088782463
- Cited by
- 1,004
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 94.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (vor, 1700 d)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Underperformance in long-run stock returns following seasoned equity offerings. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0304-405x(94)00817-k
- The paper
- Spiess, D. K., & Affleck-Graves, J. (1995). Underperformance in long-run stock returns following seasoned equity offerings. Journal of Financial Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(94)00817-k
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.