The DOI matches its Crossref record; 20 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Initial public offerings: International insights
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Long‐Run Performance of initial Public Offerings
RITTER, J. R. (1991) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb03743.x · Cited by 3,300
Self-citationHow investment bankers determine the offer price and allocation of new issues
Benveniste, L. M., & Spindt, P. A. (1989) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(89)90051-2 · Cited by 1,815
Ibbotson, R. G., Sindelar, J. L., & Ritter, J. R. (1988) · Journal of Applied Corporate Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6622.1988.tb00164.x · Cited by 1,183
Self-citationThe Risk and Predictability of International Equity Returns
Ferson, W. E., & Harvey, C. R. (1993) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/5.3.527 · Cited by 1,064
Predictable Risk and Returns in Emerging Markets
Harvey, C. (1994) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w4621 · Cited by 1,013
Predictable Risk and Returns in Emerging Markets
Harvey, C. R. (1995) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/8.3.773 · Cited by 982
The Long-Run Performance of Initial Public Offerings
Ritter, J. R. (1991) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.2307/2328687 · Cited by 779
Self-citationRitter, J. R. (1987) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(87)90005-5 · Cited by 690
Self-citationEquity Issues and Stock Price Dynamics
LUCAS, D. J., & McDONALD, R. L. (1990) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1990.tb02425.x · Cited by 648
THE MARKET'S PROBLEMS WITH THE PRICING OF INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS
Ibbotson, R. G., Sindelar, J. L., & Ritter, J. R. (1994) · Journal of applied corporate finance · doi:10.1111/j.1745-6622.1994.tb00395.x · Cited by 490
Self-citation
Cited by
A Survey of Corporate Governance
Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. W. (1997) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb04820.x · Cited by 16,243
What Do We Know about Capital Structure? Some Evidence from International Data
RAJAN, R. G., & ZINGALES, L. (1995) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1995.tb05184.x · Cited by 6,538
Do financing constraints matter for R&D?
Brown, J. R., Martinsson, G., & Petersen, B. C. (2012) · European Economic Review · doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2012.07.007 · Cited by 811
A Review of IPO Activity, Pricing and Allocations
Ritter, J. R., & Welch, I. (2002) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.296393 · Cited by 466
Self-citationPÁSTOR, Ľ., & VERONESI, P. (2005) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00778.x · Cited by 420
Metadata
- Authors
- Loughran, T., Ritter, J. R., & Rydqvist, K.
- Venue
- Pacific-Basin Finance Journal
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1994-05
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 165-199
- ISSN
- 0927-538X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2052536272
- Cited by
- 1,254
- References
- 20
- FWCI
- 36.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Initial public offerings: International insights. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0927-538x(94)90016-7
- The paper
- Loughran, T., Ritter, J. R., & Rydqvist, K. (1994). Initial public offerings: International insights. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/0927-538x(94)90016-7
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
