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The thermodynamics and kinetics of the hydrogen sulfide system in natural waters
Open accessAbstract
The thermodynamics and kinetics of the H2S system in natural waters have been critically reviewed. Equations have been derived for the solubility and ionization of H2S in water and seawater as a function of salinity, temperature and pressure. Pitzer parameters for the interaction of the major cations (Na+, Mg2+ and Ca2+) with HS− have been determined to allow one to calculate values of pK1∗ in various ionic media. The limited data available for the interaction of trace metals for HS− are summarized and future work is suggested. The kinetics of oxidation of H2S have also been examined as a function of pH, temperature, and salinity. The discrepancies in the available data are largely due to the different [O2]/[HS−] ratios used in various studies. Over a limited pH range (6–8) the pseudo first order rate constant for the oxidation is shown to be directly proportional to the activity of HS−. Further studies are suggested to examine the effect of ionic media and temperature on the rate of oxidation.
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Cites
Hydrogen sulphide ionization and sulphur hydrolysis in high temperature solution
Ellis, A. J., & Giggenbach, W. (1971) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(71)90036-6 · Cited by 161
Cited by
The chemistry of the hydrogen sulfide and iron sulfide systems in natural waters
MORSE, J., MILLERO, F., CORNWELL, J., & RICKARD, D. (1987) · Earth-Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/0012-8252(87)90046-8 · Cited by 660
Self-citationChemical foundations of hydrogen sulfide biology
Li, Q., & Lancaster, J. R. (2013) · Nitric Oxide · doi:10.1016/j.niox.2013.07.001 · Cited by 334
Ridgwell, A., Hargreaves, J. C., Edwards, N. R., Annan, J. D., Lenton, T. M., Marsh, R., Yool, A., & Watson, A. (2007) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-4-87-2007 · Cited by 295
Manganese cycling in a eutrophic lake ? Rates and pathways
Sternbeck, J. (1996) · Aquatic Geochemistry · doi:10.1007/bf00702741 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Millero, F. J.
- Venue
- Marine Chemistry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1986-03
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 2-4
- Pages
- 121-147
- ISSN
- 0304-4203 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1968972277
- Cited by
- 265
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 4.77
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- Millero, F. J. (1986). The thermodynamics and kinetics of the hydrogen sulfide system in natural waters. Marine Chemistry. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(86)90003-4
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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