The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Contract farming and smallholder outgrower schemes in less‐developed countries
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“Providing credit, inputs, extension support, and guaranteed markets, contracting arrangements with agribusiness companies potentially address many of the constraints of smallholder operations, offering opportunities for the emergence of petty commodity production and a dynamic of accumulation from below.”
From Tobacco, contract farming, and agrarian change in Zimbabwe (2018) · cites this paper as Glover, 1984
Citations
Cites
The design of rural development : lessons from Africa
Lele, U. (1975) · Johns Hopkins University Press eBooks · Cited by 204
George, S. R. (1989) · Rowman & Littlefield Publishers eBooks · doi:10.5771/9781461637479 · Cited by 89
Contract farming and the peasantry: cases from Western Kenya
Buch‐Hansen, M., & Marcussen, H. S. (1982) · Review of African Political Economy · doi:10.1080/03056248208703486 · Cited by 51
The Design of Rural Development: Lessons from Africa
Seddon, D. (1976) · International Affairs · doi:10.2307/2616050 · Cited by 43
LAMB, G. M. (1982) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 37
Contract farming and economic integration
Roy, E. P. (1972) · Interstate Printers & Publishers eBooks · Cited by 34
Empresas transnacionales y agricultura : el caso del enclave bananero en Honduras
Slutzky, D., & Alonso, E. (1982) · Editorial Universitaria eBooks · Cited by 20
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A social cost benefit analysis of the Kulai Oil Palm Estate: West Malaysia
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Leite, J. G. D. B., Langa, F. M., von Maltitz, G. P., Leal, M. R. L. V., & Cortez, L. A. B. (2020) · World Development Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.wdp.2020.100232 · Cited by 12
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Does Contract Farming Improve Smallholder Farmers Income? The Case of Avocado Farming in KenyaPreprint
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“Furthermore, contracts facilitate access to credit, farming inputs and technology necessary for increasing production of non-traditional lucrative crops and reduce marketing risk (Glover 1984, Williams and Karen, 1985).”
BackgroundSáenz-Ségura, F., D’Haese, M., & Schipper, R. A. (2009) · Agricultural Systems · doi:10.1016/j.agsy.2009.08.002 · Cited by 9
“On the other hand, contract farming is mentioned as a possible way to overcome, or at least considerably reduce, transaction costs caused by market limitations, and thus provide a better institutional environment to integrate primary producers into agro-industry (Glover, 1984; Key and Runsten, 1999).”
BackgroundSoluri, J. (2003) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822385288-003 · Cited by 9
The St. Vincent Banana Growers’ Association, Contract Farming, and the Peasantry
Grossman, L. S. (2003) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822385288-011 · Cited by 10
Toiba, H., Noor, A. Y. M., Rahman, M., & Riana, F. (2023) · Journal of Environmental Planning and Management · doi:10.1080/09640568.2023.2269308 · Cited by 8
“CFS has been widely implemented from developed countries to developing countries along with large companies in the agribusiness sector ’ s efforts in supplying fresh food products in the 80s era (Glover 1984).”
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Forster, C. (2003) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822385288-008 · Cited by 7
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Ruben, R., & Sáenz-Ségura, F. (2008) · European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies | Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y del Caribe · doi:10.18352/erlacs.9619 · Cited by 7
“Contracts can be characterized as ‘agreements between farmers and firms – either verbal or written – specifying one or more conditions of production and marketing of the farmer’s crop’ (Glover 1984).”
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Luh, Y. (2020) · Agriculture · doi:10.3390/agriculture10050187 · Cited by 6
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Transforming rural livelihoods in Zimbabwe : experiences of Fast Track Land Reform, 2000-2012
James, G. D. (2015) · Edinburgh Research Archive (University of Edinburgh) · Cited by 6
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“…sometimes used interchangeably with contract farming, involves smallholder farmers growing crops under production contracts with large-scale enterprises, in exchange for crop-price guarantees, inputs such as fertilizer and seeds, and other services (Glover 1984; Sambo et al. 2015; Matenga 2017).”
BackgroundTerry, A. K., & Ryder, M. (2005) · Geography · doi:10.1080/00167487.2005.12094127 · Cited by 5
Hershey Foods, cocoa, and Belize: A collaborative model for third world development
Gaarder, R., & McCommon, C. (1990) · Public Administration and Development · doi:10.1002/pad.4230100309 · Cited by 5
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“Their analysis may explain why some farmers prefer not to enter into contractual arrangements and/or why contracting may have little effect on the farming business and why multiple failures among contract farming systems have been reported in developing countries [5, 7, 10].”
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Thome, K., & Sexton, R. J. (2007) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.22004/ag.econ.9954 · Cited by 4
“This is a common complaint among farmers both in the developed and developing world (Echanove, 2001; Glover 1984 and 1987; Singh, 2002), and is an especially significant problem when the spot market is thin and there are not other outlets for the farmers.”
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“A successful case of small-scale tea growers in Kenya has achieved incomes above the national average by participating in CF (Glover, 1984).”
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“For example, see Glover (1983 & 1987), Glover and Ghee (1992), and Glover and Kusterer (1990).”
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“There are continuous debates surrounding the pro and cons of the contract farming since the 1970s [13], [14], [15].”
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“With the adoption of export-oriented policies, this mode of production was also adopted by the newly independent countries, with capital for starting such ventures coming from big corporations headquartered in the developed countries (Morrissy, 1974; Glover, 1984).”
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BackgroundKshetri, N. (2015) · International Journal of Business & Technology · doi:10.33107/ijbte.2015.3.2.03 · Cited by 1
“Uganda’s Farmers Centre (FACE) was an early adopter of AgriLife.”
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“The reason attributed to this kind of behaviour of firm is to control the volume or to get the part of produce at a low price (Glover, 1984).”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Glover, D. J.
- Affiliations
- International Development Research Centre (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Glover, David J.
- Venue
- World Development
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1984-11
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 11-12
- Pages
- 1143-1157
- ISSN
- 0305-750X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1973212733
- Cited by
- 220
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 11.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- World Development (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › General Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agricultural Innovations and Practices
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Agricultural economics and policies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › General Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Agriculture and Agroindustry Studies
- Keywords
- contract farming, outgrower schemes, smallholder farmers, technology transfer, market access, developing countries, agricultural development
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