The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Before European hegemony: The world system A.D. 1250–1350
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
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Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
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Self-check
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Citations
Cited by
British Economic Growth, 1270–1870
Broadberry, S., Campbell, B., Klein, A., Overton, M., & van Leeuwen, B. (2014) · doi:10.1017/cbo9781107707603 · Cited by 554
Unfinished Migrations: Reflections on the African Diaspora and the Making of the Modern World
Patterson, T. R., & Kelley, R. D. G. (2000) · African Studies Review · doi:10.2307/524719 · Cited by 502
Silk Roads or Steppe Roads? The Silk Roads in World History
Christian, D. (2000) · Journal of World History · doi:10.1353/jwh.2000.0004 · Cited by 363
The Balance of Power in World History
(2007) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230591684 · Cited by 259
Time, Place, and Metaphor in Musical Experience and Ethnography
Rice, T. (2003) · Ethnomusicology · doi:10.2307/3113916 · Cited by 102
Metadata
- Venue
- World Development
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991-10
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1475
- ISSN
- 0305-750X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2487785912
- Cited by
- 365
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 48.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Before European hegemony: The world system A.D. 1250–1350. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0305-750x(91)90090-5
- The paper
- Before European hegemony: The world system A.D. 1250–1350. (1991). World Development. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(91)90090-5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
