The DOI matches its Crossref record; 60 of the 60 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The organization of midbrain projections to the striatum in the primate: Sensorimotor-related striatum versus ventral striatum
Open accessAbstract
In order to examine the organization of nigrostriatal projections in the primate, the retrograde tracers Lucifer Yellow conjugated to dextran amines and horseradish peroxidase conjugated to wheatgerm agglutinin were injected into different regions of the dorsolateral and ventral striatum. Based on the topography of cortical inputs to the striatum, the dorsolateral striatum is associated with the motor system, and the ventral striatum is related to the limbic system. Our results indicate that although midbrain neurons projecting to the ventral and dorsolateral striatum are mostly separate, there are neurons projecting to these different striatal territories that overlap in the medial substantia nigra. The dopaminergic neurons of the ventral mesencephalon can be subdivided into dorsal and ventral tiers that include the cells of the ventral tegmental area, the substantia nigra pars compacta, and the retrorubral area. Neurons projecting to the ventral striatum are found in both the dorsal and ventral tiers. A large number of neurons occupying the medial densocellular zone of the ventral tier are labeled following injections into different regions of the ventral striatum. Neurons projecting to the sensorimotor-related striatum are derived almost exclusively from the ventral tier. Many of these neurons are located very ventrally in the substantia nigra, where clusters of neurons invade the pars reticulata. In addition, labeled neurons are found throughout the mediolateral extent of the densocellular zone of the pars compacta. Notably, neurons are labeled in the medial densocellular zone following injections into the dorsolateral and ventral striatum. Mesencephalic neurons projecting to different striatal territories are distinct in that dorsal tier neurons mainly innervate the ventral striatum, whereas the ventral columns of neurons in the ventral tier innervate the sensorimotor-related striatum. Thus, the dopaminergic regulation of the sensorimotor-related striatum and the ventral striatum may be different. However, a subgroup of dopaminergic neurons in the medial densocellular zone projects to both striatal territories. Such divergent projections may allow the substantia nigra to serve as a link, connecting different striatal territories, via their connections with the substantia nigra.
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“In contrast, a dorsomedial region (i.e., caudate) is connected with frontal and parietal association cortices”
From Contributions of the striatum to learning, motivation, and performance: an associative account (2012) · cites this paper as [1]
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“whereas the ventral striatum is connected with limbic structures, including the amygdala, hippocampus, and medial orbitofrontal and anterior cingulate cortices [1,2].”
From Contributions of the striatum to learning, motivation, and performance: an associative account (2012) · cites this paper as [1]
In the citing paper
“demonstrating that the dorsolateral region of the striatum (i.e., putamen) is primarily connected to sensory and motor cortices.”
From Contributions of the striatum to learning, motivation, and performance: an associative account (2012) · cites this paper as [1]
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- Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Lynd-Balta, E., & Haber, S. N.
- Affiliations
- University of Rochester Medicine (US)
- Corresponding author
- Haber, S.N.
- ORCID
- Haber, S.N.
- Venue
- Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1994-04
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 625-640
- ISSN
- 0306-4522 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2071189762
- Cited by
- 233
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 5.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuroscience (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS22511, R01NS022511)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Deep Brain Stimulation and Movement Disorders
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- nigrostriatal projection, midbrain, ventral striatum, dorsolateral striatum, substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, substantia nigra pars compacta, dopaminergic neurons, limbic system, primates
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Axonal Transport, Corpus Striatum, Fluorescent Dyes, Horseradish Peroxidase, Isoquinolines, Limbic System, Macaca mulatta, Macaca nemestrina, Mesencephalon, Neurons, Putamen, Substantia Nigra, Wheat Germ Agglutinins, Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate
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