CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 135Substance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesHomelessness and Social IssuesAlcohol Consumption and Health Effects

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Two pathways out of drinking problems without professional treatment

Open access
Humphreys, Keith, Moos, Rudolf H., Finney, John W.·1995·Addictive Behaviors
DOI 10.1016/0306-4603(95)00005-w
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

This 3-year longitudinal study examined two recovery pathways among 135 problem drinking individuals who never received professional treatment. Almost half (48.3%) of those individuals for whom outcome could be clearly determined became moderate drinkers or stably abstinent. At baseline, individuals who subsequently became abstinent (n = 28) were of low socioeconomic status, had severe drinking problems, and believed their drinking was a very serious problem. Once they began their recovery, they relied heavily on Alcoholics Anonymous as a maintenance factor. In contrast, individuals who became moderate drinkers (n = 29) had higher socioeconomic status and more social support at baseline than did individuals who became abstinent or continued to have drinking problems. A logistic regression on baseline data showed that it was possible to predict which natural recovery pathway an individual drinker would follow. The implications of these findings for alcoholism treatment and policy are discussed.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0306-4603(95)00005-w

Cites

42 of 42 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

Show all 45 references

Research works printed but not linked: 1

  1. Armor, 1983, Remission among treated and untreated alcoholics, Advances in Substance Abuse, 3, 239

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 135

Related

Metadata

Authors
Humphreys, K., Moos, R. H., & Finney, J. W.
Affiliations
  • VA Palo Alto Health Care System (US)
  • Stanford University (US)
Corresponding author
Humphreys, Keith
ORCID
Humphreys, Keith
Venue
Addictive Behaviors
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1995-07
Volume
20
Issue
4
Pages
427-441
ISSN
0306-4603 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/0306-4603(95)00005-w
OpenAlex
W2055495850
Cited by
135
References
45
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 6
FWCI
2.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
Locations
  • Addictive Behaviors (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (R01AA006699, AA02863, AA 06699)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homelessness and Social Issues
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
Keywords
problem drinking, natural recovery, alcohol abstinence, moderate drinking, Alcoholics Anonymous, social support, socioeconomic status, predictors of recovery, alcoholism treatment
MeSH terms
Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholics Anonymous, Alcoholism, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Health Status, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Marriage, Middle Aged, Social Support, Socioeconomic Factors, Treatment Outcome

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review