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Large-scale hydrogen liquefaction in Germany
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A large-scale Linde hydrogen liquefaction plant in Ingolstadt, Germany, has a specific energy consumption of 13.58 kWh_el/kg-H2 and a capacity of 4.4 t/d by applying the Claude process with nitrogen pre-cooling.
“A large-scale Linde hydrogen liquefaction plant, installed in Ingolstadt, Germany, has specific energy consumption of 13.58 kWh el /kg-H 2 and capacity of 4.4.t/d by applying the Claude process with nitrogen pre-cooling [98].”
From 5917. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14185917. - (2021) · cites this paper as [98]
The Linde factory in Germany, with an SEC of 13-15 kWh/kgLH2, is commonly used as a reference for large-scale industrial liquefaction processes.
“Furthermore, the Linde factory in Germany, with an SEC of 13–15 kWh/kgLH2, is commonly used as a reference for large-scale industrial liquefaction processes.77,405”
From Strategies To Improve the Performance of Hydrogen Storage Systems by Liquefaction Methods: A Comprehensive Review (2023) · cites this paper as [77]
Precooling cycles in H2 liquefaction units can use inexpensive feedstock LN2 that comes directly from air separation units to produce liquid oxygen.
“Precooling cycles in H2 liquefaction units can use inexpensive feedstock LN2 that comes directly from air separation units to produce liquid oxygen.62,77”
From Strategies To Improve the Performance of Hydrogen Storage Systems by Liquefaction Methods: A Comprehensive Review (2023) · cites this paper as [77]
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References 1 · Cited by 180
Metadata
- Authors
- BRACHA, M., LORENZ, G., PATZELT, A., & WANNER, M.
- Affiliations
- Linde (Germany) (DE)
- ORCID
- WANNER, M
- Venue
- International Journal of Hydrogen Energy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1994-01
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 53-59
- ISSN
- 0360-3199 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1985751494
- Cited by
- 180
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 33 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 21 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 5.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Hydrogen Energy (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Energy Engineering and Power Technology › Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Hydrogen Storage and Materials
- Keywords
- hydrogen purification, liquid hydrogen storage, hydrogen refueling stations, Linde, Germany
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