The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 75 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Windows on the axion
Overview
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Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
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Claims the paper makes
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Self-check
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Citations
Cites
CPConservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles
Peccei, R. D., & Quinn, H. R. (1977) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.38.1440 · Cited by 7,026
Weinberg, S. (1978) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.40.223 · Cited by 5,134
Problem of StrongPandTInvariance in the Presence of Instantons
Wilczek, F. (1978) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.40.279 · Cited by 4,685
(1990) · Cited by 4,363
Symmetry Breaking through Bell-Jackiw Anomalies
't Hooft, G. (1976) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.37.8 · Cited by 3,362
Cosmology of the invisible axion
Preskill, J., Wise, M. B., & Wilczek, F. (1983) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(83)90637-8 · Cited by 3,293
Constraints imposed byCPconservation in the presence of pseudoparticles
Peccei, R. D., & Quinn, H. R. (1977) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.16.1791 · Cited by 3,148
A cosmological bound on the invisible axion
Abbott, L. F., & Sikivie, P. (1983) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(83)90638-x · Cited by 3,000
Dine, M., & Fischler, W. (1983) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(83)90639-1 · Cited by 2,914
Computation of the quantum effects due to a four-dimensional pseudoparticle
't Hooft, G. (1976) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.14.3432 · Cited by 2,909
Cited by
The hierarchy problem and new dimensions at a millimeter
Arkani–Hamed, N., Dimopoulos, S., & Dvali, G. (1998) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(98)00466-3 · Cited by 6,563
Planck 2013 results. XXII. Constraints on inflation
Planck Collaboration, Ade, P. A. R., Aghanim, N., Armitage-Caplan, C., Arnaud, M., Ashdown, M., Atrio-Barandela, F., Aumont, J., Baccigalupi, C., Banday, A. J., et al. (2014) · Astronomy & Astrophysics · doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201321569 · Cited by 1,082
Axions and the strongCPproblem
Kim, J. E., & Carosi, G. (2010) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.82.557 · Cited by 916
Kallosh, R., Linde, A., Linde, D., & Susskind, L. (1995) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.52.912 · Cited by 531
Wantz, O., & Shellard, E. P. S. (2010) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.82.123508 · Cited by 310
Metadata
- Authors
- Turner, M. S.
- Venue
- Physics Reports
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1990-12
- Volume
- 197
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 67-97
- ISSN
- 0370-1573 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2033007395
- Cited by
- 489
- References
- 75
- FWCI
- 13.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Windows on the axion. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0370-1573(90)90172-x
- The paper
- Turner, M. S. (1990). Windows on the axion. Physics Reports. https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(90)90172-x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
