The DOI matches its Crossref record; 24 of the 24 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Solutions to the strong-CP problem in a world with gravity
Open accessAbstract
We examine various solutions of the strong-CP problem to determine their sensitivity to possible violations of global symmetries by Plauck scale physics. While some solutions remain viable even in the face of such effects. Violations of the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry by non-renormalizable operators of dimension less than 10 will generally shift the value of {bar {theta}} to values inconsistent with the experimental bound {bar {theta}} {approx_lt} 10{sup {minus}}9. We show that it is possible to construct axion models where gauge symmetries protect PQ symmetry to the requisite level.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
CPConservation in the Presence of Pseudoparticles
Peccei, R. D., & Quinn, H. R. (1977) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.38.1440 · Cited by 7,026
Weinberg, S. (1978) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.40.223 · Cited by 5,134
Problem of StrongPandTInvariance in the Presence of Instantons
Wilczek, F. (1978) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.40.279 · Cited by 4,685
Cosmology of the invisible axion
Preskill, J., Wise, M. B., & Wilczek, F. (1983) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(83)90637-8 · Cited by 3,293
Constraints imposed byCPconservation in the presence of pseudoparticles
Peccei, R. D., & Quinn, H. R. (1977) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.16.1791 · Cited by 3,148
A cosmological bound on the invisible axion
Abbott, L. F., & Sikivie, P. (1983) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(83)90638-x · Cited by 3,000
Dine, M., & Fischler, W. (1983) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(83)90639-1 · Cited by 2,914
Computation of the quantum effects due to a four-dimensional pseudoparticle
't Hooft, G. (1976) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.14.3432 · Cited by 2,909
A simple solution to the strong CP problem with a harmless axion
Dine, M., Fischler, W., & Srednicki, M. (1981) · Physics Letters B · doi:10.1016/0370-2693(81)90590-6 · Cited by 2,795
Vacuum Periodicity in a Yang-Mills Quantum Theory
Jackiw, R., & Rebbi, C. (1976) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.37.172 · Cited by 1,284
Cited by
Arvanitaki, A., Dimopoulos, S., Dubovsky, S., Kaloper, N., & March-Russell, J. (2010) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.81.123530 · Cited by 1,941
Quintessence and the Rest of the World: Suppressing Long-Range Interactions
Carroll, S. M. (1998) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.81.3067 · Cited by 1,172
Axions and the strongCPproblem
Kim, J. E., & Carosi, G. (2010) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.82.557 · Cited by 916
New experimental approaches in the search for axion-like particles
Irastorza, I. G., & Redondo, J. (2018) · Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics · doi:10.1016/j.ppnp.2018.05.003 · Cited by 745
The landscape of QCD axion models
Di Luzio, L., Giannotti, M., Nardi, E., & Visinelli, L. (2020) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2020.06.002 · Cited by 657
Metadata
- Authors
- Holman, R., Hsu, S. D. H., Kephart, T. W., Kolb, E. W., Watkins, R., & Widrow, L. M.
- Venue
- Physics Letters B
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1992-05
- Volume
- 282
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 132-136
- ISSN
- 0370-2693 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2037682810
- Cited by
- 477
- References
- 24
- FWCI
- 7.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Solutions to the strong-CP problem in a world with gravity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0370-2693(92)90491-l
- The paper
- Holman, R., Hsu, S. D. H., Kephart, T. W., Kolb, E. W., Watkins, R., & Widrow, L. M. (1992). Solutions to the strong-CP problem in a world with gravity. Physics Letters B. https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(92)90491-l
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.