The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Verification and validation of simulation models
Overview
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Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
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Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
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Citations
Cites
Simulation Modeling and Analysis.
Schervish, M. J., Law, A. M., & Kelton, W. D. (1983) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2288169 · Cited by 8,697
Discrete-Event System Simulation
Morgan, C. B. (1984) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.1984.10487955 · Cited by 3,593
Introduction to Simulation Using Siman
Pegden, C. D., Sadowski, R. P., & Shannon, R. E. (1990) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,170
Water quality modeling: A review of the analysis of uncertainty
Beck, M. B. (1987) · Water Resources Research · doi:10.1029/wr023i008p01393 · Cited by 954
Systems Simulation: The Art and Science
Shannon, R., & Johannes, J. D. (1976) · IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tsmc.1976.4309432 · Cited by 882
Theory of Modelling and Simulation.
Tocher, K. D., & Zeigler, B. P. (1977) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A (General) · doi:10.2307/2345293 · Cited by 761
Proceedings of the 1987 winter simulation conference
Thesen, A., Grant, H., & Kelton, W. D. (1988) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · Cited by 742
Exploratory Modeling for Policy Analysis
Bankes, S. (1993) · Operations Research · doi:10.1287/opre.41.3.435 · Cited by 706
Introduction to System Dynamics Modeling with DYNAMO
Richardson, G. P., & Pugh, A. L. (1997) · Journal of the Operational Research Society · doi:10.1038/sj.jors.2600961 · Cited by 675
Computer Simulation Techniques.
Garside, M. J., Naylor, T. H., Balintfy, J. L., Burdick, D. S., & Chu, K. (1967) · Economica · doi:10.2307/2552118 · Cited by 618
Cited by
Identification and Review of Sensitivity Analysis Methods
Christopher Frey, H., & Patil, S. R. (2002) · Risk Analysis · doi:10.1111/0272-4332.00039 · Cited by 1,036
Verification, validation, and predictive capability in computational engineering and physics
Oberkampf, W. L., Trucano, T. G., & Hirsch, C. (2004) · Applied Mechanics Reviews · doi:10.1115/1.1767847 · Cited by 719
Wastewater treatment plant performance analysis using artificial intelligence – an ensemble approach
Nourani, V., Elkiran, G., & Abba, S. I. (2018) · Water Science and Technology · doi:10.2166/wst.2018.477 · Cited by 282
Dynamic Network Simulation with AIMSUN
Barceló, J., & Casas, J. (2006) · Operations Research/Computer Science Interfaces Series · doi:10.1007/0-387-24109-4_3 · Cited by 280
A three-phase approach for operating theatre schedules
Testi, A., Tanfani, E., & Torre, G. (2007) · Health Care Management Science · doi:10.1007/s10729-007-9011-1 · Cited by 272
Metadata
- Authors
- Kleijnen, J. P. C.
- Venue
- European Journal of Operational Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-04
- Volume
- 82
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 145-162
- ISSN
- 0377-2217 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1979236986
- Cited by
- 730
- References
- 36
- FWCI
- 12.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Verification and validation of simulation models. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0377-2217(94)00016-6
- The paper
- Kleijnen, J. P. C. (1995). Verification and validation of simulation models. European Journal of Operational Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(94)00016-6
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
