Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 964

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 27 of the 27 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The efficiency of financial institutions: A review and preview of research past, present and future

Berger, Allen N., Hunter, William C., Timme, Stephen G.·1993·Journal of Banking & Finance
DOI 10.1016/0378-4266(93)90030-h
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/0378-4266(93)90030-h

Cites

27 of 27 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 27 references

Cited by

See all 964

Metadata

Authors
Berger, A. N., Hunter, W. C., & Timme, S. G.
Venue
Journal of Banking & Finance
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1993-04
Volume
17
Issue
2-3
Pages
221-249
ISSN
0378-4266 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/0378-4266(93)90030-h
OpenAlex
W2046327335
Cited by
964
References
27
FWCI
29.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The efficiency of financial institutions: A review and preview of research past, present and future. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0378-4266(93)90030-h
The paper
Berger, A. N., Hunter, W. C., & Timme, S. G. (1993). The efficiency of financial institutions: A review and preview of research past, present and future. Journal of Banking & Finance. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(93)90030-h

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.