The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Superstrings in the early universe
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“However, the analysis in [1,39] relies on a isotropic distribution of winding strings, whereas we will rely on anisotropies.”
From Closed strings in Misner space: cosmological production of winding strings (2004) · cites this paper as [1]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 31
- Kikkawa, 1984, Phys. Lett., B149, 357, 10.1016/0370-2693(84)90423-4 · DOI · Paper page
- Sakai, 1986, Prog. Theor. Phys., 75, 692, 10.1143/PTP.75.692 · DOI
- Nair, 1987, Nucl. Phys., B287, 402, 10.1016/0550-3213(87)90112-X · DOI · Paper page
- Ginsparg, 1987, Nucl. Phys., B289, 414, 10.1016/0550-3213(87)90387-7 · DOI
- Sathiapalan, 1987, Phys. Rev. Lett., 58, 1597, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.58.1597 · DOI
- R. Dijkgraaf, E. Verlinde and H. Verlinde, Utrecht preprint, THU-87/30; A. Shapere and F. Wilczek, to be published
- Bowick, 1985, Phys. Rev. Lett., 54, 2485, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.54.2485 · DOI
- Sundborg, 1985, Nucl. Phys., B254, 583, 10.1016/0550-3213(85)90235-4 · DOI
- Alvarez, 1985, Phys. Rev., D31, 418
- Alvarez, 1986, Nucl. Phys., B269, 596, 10.1016/0550-3213(86)90514-6 · DOI
- Polchinski, 1986, Comm. Math. Phys., 104, 37, 10.1007/BF01210791 · DOI · Paper page
- Salomonson, 1986, Nucl. Phys., B268, 349, 10.1016/0550-3213(86)90158-6 · DOI
- Mitchell, 1987, Nucl. Phys., B294, 1138, 10.1016/0550-3213(87)90626-2 · DOI
- O'Brien, 1987, Phys. Rev., D36, 1184
- Hagedorn, 1965, Nuovo Cimento Suppl., 3, 147
- Frautschi, 1971, Phys. Rev., D3, 2821
- Carlitz, 1972, Phys. Rev., D5, 3231
- Fubini, 1969, Nuovo Cimento, 64A, 1640
- Huang, 1970, Phys. Rev. Lett., 25, 895, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.25.895 · DOI · Paper page
- Gross, 1985, Nucl. Phys., B256, 253, 10.1016/0550-3213(85)90394-3 · DOI
- Tye, 1985, Phys. Lett., B158, 388, 10.1016/0370-2693(85)90438-1 · DOI
- Nishimura, 1987, Mod. Phys. Lett., A2, 299, 10.1142/S0217732387000410 · DOI
- Turok, 1988, Phys. Rev. Lett., 60, 549, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.60.549 · DOI
- Y. Leblanc, MIT preprint CTP-1588
- Klebanov, 1988, SLAC-PUB-4602
- J. Polchinski, preprint UTTG-07-88; D. Mitchell, N. Turok, R. Wilkinson and P. Jetzer, Fermilab preprint
- D. Gross and P. Mende, Princeton preprint PUPT-1067
- Shellard, 1987, Nucl. Phys., B283, 624, 10.1016/0550-3213(87)90290-2 · DOI
- Moriarty, 1988, Phys. Lett., B207, 411, 10.1016/0370-2693(88)90674-0 · DOI
- Hardy, 1918, 17, 75
- Randjbar-Daemi, 1987, Phys. Lett., B135, 388
Cited by
QUANTUM GRAVITY AND MINIMUM LENGTH
GARAY, L. J. (1995) · International Journal of Modern Physics A · doi:10.1142/s0217751x95000085 · Cited by 1,371
Douglas, M. R., & Kachru, S. (2007) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.79.733 · Cited by 1,122
Pre-big-bang in string cosmology
Gasperini, M., & Veneziano, G. (1993) · Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1016/0927-6505(93)90017-8 · Cited by 980
The pre-big bang scenario in string cosmology
Gasperini, M., & Veneziano, G. (2003) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/s0370-1573(02)00389-7 · Cited by 872
From the big bang theory to the theory of a stationary universe
Linde, A., Linde, D., & Mezhlumian, A. (1994) · Physical Review D · doi:10.1103/physrevd.49.1783 · Cited by 542
Lidsey, J. E., Wands, D., & Copeland, E. J. (2000) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/s0370-1573(00)00064-8 · Cited by 480
Qiu, T., Evslin, J., Cai, Y.-F., Li, M., & Zhang, X. (2011) · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2011/10/036 · Cited by 206
Creation of a compact topologically nontrivial inflationary universe
Linde, A. (2004) · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2004/10/004 · Cited by 158
The degree of fine-tuning in our universe — and others
Adams, F. C. (2019) · Physics Reports · doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2019.02.001 · Cited by 62
Closed strings in Misner space: cosmological production of winding strings
Berkooz, M., Pioline, B., & Rozali, M. (2004) · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2004/08/004 · Cited by 54
Metadata
- Authors
- Brandenberger, R., & Vafa, C.
- Venue
- Nuclear Physics B
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1989-04
- Volume
- 316
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 391-410
- ISSN
- 0550-3213
- Cited by
- 707
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.