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The pre-big bang scenario in string cosmology

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Gasperini, M., Veneziano, G.·2003·Physics Reports
DOI 10.1016/s0370-1573(02)00389-7
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  • Each of the other cosmological scenarios (pre-Big-Bang, ekpyrotic/cyclic, Aguirre-Gratton, and Bojowald loop quantum gravity) invokes special low-entropy conditions on some Cauchy surface, either asymptotically in the far past or at some moment of minimum size for the universe.

    “To the best of our understanding, each of these proposals invokes special low-entropy conditions on some Cauchy surface, either asymptotically in the far past or at some moment of minimum size for the universe.”

    From Spontaneous inflation and the origin of the arrow of time (2004) · cites this paper as [94]

    For the pre-big-bang scenario, Section 3 (Initial conditions; page unavailable) describes an initially highly entropic state and proposes that gravitational collapse generates the low-entropy region corresponding to our universe. The paper does impose asymptotic-past-triviality in a simplified model, but it does not describe this as a special low-entropy condition on a Cauchy surface. This source does not establish the claim about the other named scenarios. (LLM, conf=0.86)

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Authors
Gasperini, M., & Veneziano, G.
Affiliations
  • Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari (IT)
  • European Organization for Nuclear Research (CH)
Corresponding author
Veneziano, G.
ORCID
Venue
Physics Reports
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2003-01
Volume
373
Issue
1-2
Pages
1-212
ISSN
0370-1573 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/s0370-1573(02)00389-7
OpenAlex
W2159692634
Cited by
872
References
16
Citations by year
2026: 16 · 2025: 46 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 26 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 32 · 2012: 30
FWCI
27.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
  • Physics Reports (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
  • CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) (submittedVersion)
  • CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Bari Aldo Moro) (submittedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
  • Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories
Keywords
pre-big bang scenario, string cosmology, superstring cosmology, early universe, phenomenological consequences, open problems

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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