Cited by 167

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Wormholes and the cosmological constant

Klebanov, Igor, Susskind, Leonard, Banks, Tom·1989·Nuclear Physics B

Abstract

We review Coleman’s wormhole mechanism for the vanishing of the cosmological constant. We show that in a minisuperspace model wormhole-connected universes dominate the path integral. We also provide evidence that the Euclidean path integral over geometries with spherical topology is unstable with respect to formation of infinitely many wormhole-connected 4-spheres. Consistency is restored by summing over all topologies, which leads to Coleman’s result. Coleman’s argument for determination of other parameters is reviewed and applied to the mass of the pion. A discouraging result is found that the pion mass is driven to zero. We also consider qualitatively the implications of the wormhole theory for cosmology. We argue that a small number of universes containing matter and energy may exist in contact with infinitely many cold and empty universes. Contact with the cold universes insures that the cosmological constant in the warm ones is zero

Overview

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Crossref · 10.1016/0550-3213(89)90538-5

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • In the Vilenkin-Linde tunneling wave function formalism, the Euclidean action enters with different sign, so probabilities are P ∼ exp(I).

    “In a sense, the Euclidean action enters this formalism with different sign, so that one ends up with probabilities P ∼ exp(I).”

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 20

  1. Linde, 1988, Phys. Lett., B200, 272, 10.1016/0370-2693(88)90770-8 · DOI
  2. Hawking, 1987, Phys. Lett., B195, 337, 10.1016/0370-2693(87)90028-1 · DOI
  3. Horowitz, 1984, Nucl. Phys., B238, 653
  4. Strominger, 1984, Phys. Rev. Lett., 52, 1733, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.52.1733 · DOI
  5. See also more recent work by S. Giddings and A. Strominger, Harvard preprint HUTP-87/A067;
  6. Lavrelashvili, 1987, JETP Lett., 46, 167
  7. Hawking, 1978, Nucl. Phys., B144, 349, 10.1016/0550-3213(78)90375-9 · DOI
  8. Hawking, 1984, Phys. Lett., B134, 403, 10.1016/0370-2693(84)91370-4 · DOI
  9. S. Coleman, Harvard preprint HUTP-88/A008
  10. S. Giddings and A. Strominger, Harvard preprint HUTP-88/A006
  11. T. Banks, I. Klebanov, L. Susskind, talk delivered by T. Banks at the Yerevan Conference on High Energy Physics, in preparation
  12. T. Banks, Santa Cruz preprint SCIPP-88/09, to be published in Nucl. Phys. B. The relation between this work and the present paper will be discussed in ref. [8]
  13. S. Giddings and A. Strominger, Harvard preprint HUTP-88/A036
  14. S. Coleman, Harvard preprint HUTP-88/A022
  15. Gibbons, 1978, Nucl. Phys., B138, 141, 10.1016/0550-3213(78)90161-X · DOI · Paper page
  16. Hartle, 1983, Phys. Rev., D28, 2960
  17. Vilenkin, 1988, Phys. Rev., D37, 888
  18. B. Grinstein and M. Wise, Caltech preprint CALT-68-1505
  19. Candelas, 1983, Nucl. Phys., B237, 397
  20. J. Halliwell, ITP Santa Barbara preprint NSF-ITP-88-25

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Metadata

Authors
Klebanov, I., Susskind, L., & Banks, T.
Venue
Nuclear Physics B
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
1989-05
Volume
317
Issue
3
Pages
665-692
ISSN
0550-3213
Cited by
167
References
1
Language
en

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