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Behavior of alcohol-preferring AA and alcohol-avoiding ANA rat lines in tests of anxiety and aggression
Abstract
The present study examined whether behavior in the tests of aggression and anxiety differs between rat lines developed by selective outbreeding for differences in their voluntary alcohol consumption. The animals had either never had alcohol or had been given 10% alcohol solution as their only fluid for seven days followed by a choice between 10% alcohol and water for 30-37 days. The plus-maze test provided no clear evidence for differences in anxiety between the alcohol-preferring AA and alcohol-avoiding ANA rats. In the resident-intruder paradigm of aggressive behavior the AA rats showed more offensive and defensive behaviors than the ANA rats. The opportunity to consume alcohol influenced these behaviors, but did not produce differential responses in the AA and ANA rats.
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Rats from an alcohol-preferring line showed alterations in aggressive behavior, such as shorter attack latencies, compared with an alcohol-avoiding line.
“Promising findings from Tuominen and colleagues (1990) found rats from an alcohol-preferring line showed alterations in aggressive behavior, such as shorter attack latencies, compared with an alcohol-avoiding line.”
From Decoding the bidirectional links between alcohol misuse and aggression: toward a unified translational framework (2026) · cites this paper as Tuominen et al. 1990
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Research works printed but not linked: 27
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Effects of Moderate Alcohol Consumption on the Central Nervous System*
Eckardt, M. J., File, S. E., Gessa, G. L., Grant, K. A., Guerri, C., Hoffman, P. L., Kalant, H., Koob, G. F., Li, T., & Tabakoff, B. (1998) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb03695.x · Cited by 622
Russell, N. M., Frier, M. D., Bortolato, M., & Mangieri, R. A. (2026) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-025-06938-0 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Tuominen, K., Hilakivi, L. A., Päivärinta, P., & Korpi, E. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Helsinki (FI)
- Corresponding author
- Korpi, Esa R.
- ORCID
- Korpi, Esa R.
- Venue
- Alcohol
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1990-07
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 349-353
- ISSN
- 0741-8329 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2093407176
- Cited by
- 56
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.98
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Alcohol (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Alcohol Consumption and Health Effects
- Keywords
- voluntary ethanol consumption, anxiety, aggression, resident-intruder paradigm, plus-maze test, selective breeding, alcohol exposure, defensive behavior
- MeSH terms
- Aggression, Alcohol Drinking, Animals, Anxiety, Behavior, Animal, Male, Rats, Mutant Strains, Social Behavior, Rats
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