The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure at school age. I. Physical and cognitive development
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
McLELLAN, A. T., LUBORSKY, L., WOODY, G. E., & O??BRIEN, C. P. (1980) · The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/00005053-198001000-00006 · Cited by 3,188
RECOGNITION OF THE FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME IN EARLY INFANCY
Jones, K., & Smith, D. (1973) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(73)91092-1 · Cited by 2,755
Hennekens, C. H., Buring, J. E., & Mayrent, S. L. (1987) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,319
(1988) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-108-2-316_4 · Cited by 1,926
Higher Cortical Functions in Man
Luria, A. R. (1980) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-8579-4 · Cited by 1,319
Wickstrom, L., & Pettersson, K. (1964) · PubMed · Cited by 1,155
Memory Deficit Produced by Bilateral Lesions in the Hippocampal Zone
PENFIELD, W. (1958) · Archives of Neurology And Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archneurpsyc.1958.02340050003001 · Cited by 884
Higher Cortical Functions in Man
Luria, A. R. (1995) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-7741-2 · Cited by 881
American drinking practices : a national study of drinking behavior and attitudes
Cahalan, D., Cisin, I. H., & Crossley, H. M. (1969) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 637
Alcohol and Brain Development: (496682006-004)
West, J. R., Goodlett, C. R., & Kelly, S. J. (1987) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e496682006-004 · Cited by 520
Cited by
Updated Clinical Guidelines for Diagnosing Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
Hoyme, H. E., Kalberg, W. O., Elliott, A. J., Blankenship, J., Buckley, D., Marais, A.-S., Manning, M. A., Robinson, L. K., Adam, M. P., Abdul-Rahman, O., et al. (2016) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.2015-4256 · Cited by 876
Self-citationEffects of Moderate Alcohol Consumption on the Central Nervous System*
Eckardt, M. J., File, S. E., Gessa, G. L., Grant, K. A., Guerri, C., Hoffman, P. L., Kalant, H., Koob, G. F., Li, T., & Tabakoff, B. (1998) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb03695.x · Cited by 622
Mattson, S. N., & Riley, E. P. (1998) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1998.tb03651.x · Cited by 607
Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Childhood Behavior at Age 6 to 7 Years: I. Dose-Response Effect
Sood, B., Delaney-Black, V., Covington, C., Nordstrom-Klee, B., Ager, J., Templin, T., Janisse, J., Martier, S., & Sokol, R. J. (2001) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.108.2.e34 · Cited by 483
Coles, C. D., Platzman, K. A., Raskind‐Hood, C. L., Brown, R. T., Falek, A., & Smith, I. E. (1997) · Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.1997.tb03743.x · Cited by 443
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Coles, C. D., Brown, R. T., Smith, I. E., Platzman, K. A., Erickson, S., & Falek, A.
- Venue
- Neurotoxicology and Teratology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1991
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 357-367
- ISSN
- 0892-0362 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2017748263
- Cited by
- 314
- References
- 34
- FWCI
- 11.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure at school age. I. Physical and cognitive development. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0892-0362(91)90084-a
- The paper
- Coles, C. D., Brown, R. T., Smith, I. E., Platzman, K. A., Erickson, S., & Falek, A. (1991). Effects of prenatal alcohol exposure at school age. I. Physical and cognitive development. Neurotoxicology and Teratology. https://doi.org/10.1016/0892-0362(91)90084-a
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.