The DOI matches its Crossref record; the references it cites are not checked yet.
Suitability of sea water for mixing structural concrete exposed to a marine environment
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Previous research has shown that seawater negatively affects and damages concrete [50,51], and this study’s findings are in line with previous studies’ findings, as shown in Table 9, Figure 10, Table 10, and Figure 11.”
From Analyzing the Effects of Nano-Titanium Dioxide and Nano-Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on the Mechanical and Durability Properties of Self-Cleaning Concrete (2023) · cites this paper as [50]
Citations
The citation lists are queued
They are fetched later and appear here then.
References 11 · Cited by 248
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Duff, 1924, Tests of impure water for mixing concrete, Vol. 20, 442
- Narver, 1964, Good concrete made with coral and water, Civil Engng, 24, 654
- Steinour, 1960, Concrete mix water. How impure can it be?, J. Res. Development Labs, 2
- Dewar, 1969, The Workability and Compressive Strength of Concrete Made with Sea Water, Cement and Concrete Association, TRA/374
- 1985, ACI Manual of Concrete Practice
Metadata
- Authors
- Kaushik, S. K., & Islam, S.
- Affiliations
- Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IN)
- ORCID
- Kaushik, S.K.
- Venue
- Cement and Concrete Composites
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-01
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 177-185
- ISSN
- 0958-9465 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2080106877
- Cited by
- 248
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 35 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- Locations
- Cement and Concrete Composites (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Concrete Corrosion and Durability
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Concrete and Cement Materials Research
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Concrete Properties and Behavior
- Keywords
- seawater, concrete durability, marine environment, splash zone, intertidal zone, setting time, compressive strength, cement-sand mortar, reinforcement corrosion, chloride concentration, alkalinity, curing, reinforced concrete, plain concrete
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Suitability of sea water for mixing structural concrete exposed to a marine environment. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/0958-9465(95)00015-5
- The paper
- Kaushik, S. K., & Islam, S. (1995). Suitability of sea water for mixing structural concrete exposed to a marine environment. Cement and Concrete Composites. https://doi.org/10.1016/0958-9465(95)00015-5
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
