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Intercommunity variations in the association between social ties and mortality in the elderly
Open accessAbstract
Identical measures of social ties obtained from three community-based cohorts aged 65 and over from East Boston, MA; New Haven, CT; and two rural counties in Iowa permit the first direct cross-community comparison of the hypothesis that social isolation increases 5-year mortality risks (1982 to 1987) for older men and women. In sex-specific proportional hazards analyses, social ties were significantly and inversely related to mortality independently of age in all three cohorts (e.g., relative hazard (RH) = 1.97 to 3.06 for men and women, comparing those with no ties to those with four types of ties). After controlling for age, pack-years of smoking, body mass, chronic conditions, angina, and physical and cognitive disability, social ties remain significant predictors of mortality risk for the men and women in New Haven (RH = 2.4 and 1.8) and for women in Iowa (RH = 1.9). For the men in Iowa (RH = 1.4) and the men and women in East Boston (RH = 1.0 and 1.3), the associations are weaker and nonsignificant.
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Cited by
Social Relationships and Mortality Risk: A Meta-analytic Review
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Metadata
- Authors
- Seeman, T. E., Berkman, L. F., Kohout, F., Lacroix, A., Glynn, R., & Blazer, D.
- Venue
- Annals of Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1993-07
- Volume
- 3
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 325-335
- ISSN
- 1047-2797 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1596744658
- Cited by
- 221
- References
- 6
- FWCI
- 2.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (vor, 6587 d)
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