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Correlates of aggressive and violent behaviors among public high school adolescents
Abstract
Purpose This study analyzed the types and predictors of violent behaviors reported by 4,137 South Carolina adolescents, grades nine through twelve.Methods The 70 item self-report Youth Risk Behavior Survey developed and piloted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was utilized in 57 of the state's public high schools. A series of logistic regression analyses were performed for each race/gender group to explore the relation of the demographic and potential risk variables to fighting and carrying weapons.Results Results indicate that 38 percent of males and 11 percent of females reported carrying a weapon. Eleven percent of males and five percent of females reported fights resulting in an injury. The strongest predictors of fighting were binge drinking and sexual activity for males, any alcohol use and illegal drug use for white females, and sexual activity for black females. For carrying a weapon, the strongest predictors included alcohol use and sexual activity in all but white females, and illegal drug use among whites, but not blacks.Conclusion Prevention of adolescent violence calls for creative approaches in school and community settings and will require long-term intervention strategies, focused on adolescent behavior change and environmental modifications.
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“Similarly, alcohol and illegal drug use are associated with aggression in young people (Valois et al., 1995;Resnick et al., 2004;Baxendale et al., 2012).”
From Screening and Brief Intervention for Substance Misuse: Does It Reduce Aggression and HIV-Related Risk Behaviours? (2015) · cites this paper as Valois et al., 1995
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Valois, R. F., McKeown, R. E., Garrison, C. Z., & Vincent, M. L.
- Affiliations
- University of South Carolina (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Adolescent Health
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-01
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 26-34
- ISSN
- 1054-139X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2115194533
- Cited by
- 179
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2023: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 54.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Adolescent Health (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Public Health Service (U63/CCU 802750-03)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Health › Gun Ownership and Violence Research
- Keywords
- youth violence, aggression, fighting, weapon carrying, binge drinking, sexual activity, alcohol consumption, illicit drug use, risk factors, gender differences, racial differences, high school students, Youth Risk Behavior Survey, violence prevention
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Adult, Aggression, Black or African American, Female, Firearms, Humans, Male, Pilot Projects, Regression Analysis, Risk-Taking, Schools, Sexual Behavior, Sex Factors, South Carolina, Violence, Substance-Related Disorders, White People
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