The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The roles of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide as messengers in the activation of transcription factor NF-κB
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Free radicals in biology and medicine
(1991) · General Pharmacology: The Vascular System · doi:10.1016/0306-3623(91)90478-o · Cited by 17,178
Rosen, D. R., Siddique, T., Patterson, D., Figlewicz, D. A., Sapp, P., Hentati, A., Donaldson, D., Goto, J., O'Regan, J. P., Deng, H.-X., et al. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/362059a0 · Cited by 7,062
Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine
Land, E. T. (1990) · International Journal of Radiation Biology · doi:10.1080/09553009014552071 · Cited by 4,854
Function and Activation of NF-kappaB in the Immune System
Baeuerle, P. A., & Henkel, T. (1994) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.iy.12.040194.001041 · Cited by 4,745
Self-citationSchreiber, E., Matthias, P., Müller, M. M., & Schaffner, W. (1989) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/17.15.6419 · Cited by 4,179
Schreck, R., Rieber, P., & Baeuerle, P. A. (1991) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1460-2075.1991.tb07761.x · Cited by 3,816
Self-citationIκB: a Specific Inhibitor of the NF-κB Transcription Factor
Baeuerle, P. A., & Baltimore, D. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.3140380 · Cited by 2,155
Self-citationHydrogen peroxide mediates amyloid β protein toxicity
Behl, C. (1994) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90131-7 · Cited by 2,074
White, M. F., & Kahn, C. R. (1994) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(17)42297-6 · Cited by 1,723
Dithiocarbamates as potent inhibitors of nuclear factor kappa B activation in intact cells.
Schreck, R., Meier, B., Männel, D. N., Dröge, W., & Baeuerle, P. A. (1992) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.175.5.1181 · Cited by 1,508
Self-citation
Cited by
Oxidative stress, inflammation, and cancer: How are they linked?
Reuter, S., Gupta, S. C., Chaturvedi, M. M., & Aggarwal, B. B. (2010) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.09.006 · Cited by 5,441
THE NF-κB AND IκB PROTEINS: New Discoveries and Insights
Baldwin, A. S. (1996) · Annual Review of Immunology · doi:10.1146/annurev.immunol.14.1.649 · Cited by 4,979
The Role of Oxidative Stress in Carcinogenesis
Klaunig, J. E., & Kamendulis, L. M. (2004) · Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.44.101802.121851 · Cited by 1,533
Oxidants as Stimulators of Signal Transduction
Suzuki, Y. J., Forman, H. J., & Sevanian, A. (1997) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(96)00275-4 · Cited by 1,369
Oxidative stress and gene regulation
Allen, R. G., & Tresini, M. (2000) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0891-5849(99)00242-7 · Cited by 1,302
Metadata
- Authors
- Schmidt, K. N., Amstad, P., Cerutti, P., & Baeuerle, P. A.
- Venue
- Chemistry & Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1995-01
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 13-22
- ISSN
- 1074-5521 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2063081233
- Cited by
- 454
- References
- 51
- FWCI
- 13.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The roles of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide as messengers in the activation of transcription factor NF-κB. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/1074-5521(95)90076-4
- The paper
- Schmidt, K. N., Amstad, P., Cerutti, P., & Baeuerle, P. A. (1995). The roles of hydrogen peroxide and superoxide as messengers in the activation of transcription factor NF-κB. Chemistry & Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/1074-5521(95)90076-4
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.