An improved model of galactic cosmic radiation for space exploration missions
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The Badhwar-O'Neill model accurately accounts for solar modulation of each element from hydrogen to nickel by propagating the local interstellar spectrum of each element through the heliosphere.
“This model accurately accounts for solar modulation of each element (from hydrogen to nickel) by propagating the local interstellar spectrum (LIS) of each element through the heliosphere by solving the Fokker-Planck diffusion, convection, and energy loss boundary value problem.”
From Comparison of Martian surface ionizing radiation measurements from MSL-RAD with Badhwar-O'Neill 2011/HZETRN model calculations (2014) · cites this paper as Badhwar and O'Neill, 1992
Badhwar and O'Neill [1992] developed a self-consistent solution to the Fokker-Plank equation for particle transport in the heliosphere that has been fit to available GCR data.
“Badhwar and O'Neill [1992] developed a self-consistent solution to the Fokker-Plank equation for particle transport in the heliosphere that has been fit to available GCR”
From Comparison of Martian surface ionizing radiation measurements from MSL-RAD with Badhwar-O'Neill 2011/HZETRN model calculations (2014) · cites this paper as Badhwar and O'Neill, 1992
The intensity of the GCR flux varies over the approximately 11 year solar cycle due to changes in the interplanetary plasma that originates in the expanding solar corona.
“The intensity of the GCR flux varies over the approximately 11 year solar cycle due to changes in the interplanetary plasma that originates in the expanding solar corona [Babcock, 1961;Badhwar and O'Neill, 1992].”
From Comparison of Martian surface ionizing radiation measurements from MSL-RAD with Badhwar-O'Neill 2011/HZETRN model calculations (2014) · cites this paper as Badhwar and O'Neill, 1992
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Measurements of energetic particle radiation in transit to Mars on the Mars Science Laboratory
Zeitlin, C., Hassler, D. M., Cucinotta, F. A., Ehresmann, B., Wimmer-Schweingruber, R. F., Brinza, D. E., Kang, S., Weigle, G., Böttcher, S., Böhm, E., et al. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1235989 · Cited by 641 · see citing works
Physical basis of radiation protection in space travel
Durante, M., & Cucinotta, F. A. (2011) · Reviews of Modern Physics · doi:10.1103/revmodphys.83.1245 · Cited by 528 · see citing works
How Safe Is Safe Enough? Radiation Risk for a Human Mission to Mars
Cucinotta, F. A., Kim, M.-H. Y., Chappell, L. J., & Huff, J. L. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074988 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
ICRP Publication 123: Assessment of Radiation Exposure of Astronauts in Space
Dietze, G., Bartlett, D. T., Cool, D. A., Cucinotta, F. A., Jia, X., McAulay, I. R., Pelliccioni, M., Petrov, V., Reitz, G., & Sato, T. (2013) · Annals of the ICRP · doi:10.1016/j.icrp.2013.05.004 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Polyethylene as a radiation shielding standard in simulated cosmic-ray environments
Guetersloh, S., Zeitlin, C., Heilbronn, L., Miller, J., Komiyama, T., Fukumura, A., Iwata, Y., Murakami, T., & Bhattacharya, M. (2006) · Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms · doi:10.1016/j.nimb.2006.08.019 · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Schwadron, N. A., Baker, T., Blake, B., Case, A. W., Cooper, J. F., Golightly, M., Jordan, A., Joyce, C., Kasper, J., Kozarev, K., et al. (2012) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets · doi:10.1029/2011je003978 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Semkova, J., Koleva, R., Benghin, V., Dachev, T., Matviichuk, Y., Tomov, B., Krastev, K., Maltchev, S., Dimitrov, P., Mitrofanov, I., et al. (2018) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2017.12.034 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Kim, M. Y., Cucinotta, F. A., Nounu, H. N., Zeitlin, C., Hassler, D. M., Rafkin, S. C. R., Wimmer‐Schweingruber, R. F., Ehresmann, B., Brinza, D. E., Böttcher, S., et al. (2014) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets · doi:10.1002/2013je004549 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Houri, J. M., Berger, T., Gaza, R., Hussein, H., Schwarz, S., Waterman, G., Matthiä, D., Marsalek, K., Przybyla, B., Aeckerlein, J., et al. (2026) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adz1892 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“…detector in the Orion crew cabin during the same time period), the dose rate is found to be 1.18 ± 0.03 mSv/day, which can be scaled to effective dose rates of ∼ 2.01 mSv/day during solar minimum and ∼ 0.615 mSv/day during solar maximum using the Badhwar-O’Neill 2020 GCR flux model ( 52 , 53 ).”
Influential
- Authors
- Badhwar, G. D., & O'Neill, P. M.
- Affiliations
- Johnson Space Center (US)
- ORCID
- O'Neill, P.M.
- Venue
- International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part D. Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 1992-07
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 403-410
- ISSN
- 1359-0189 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2040050073
- Cited by
- 149
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 9.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation Part D Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Solar and Space Plasma Dynamics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Nuclear and High Energy Physics › Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
- Keywords
- galactic cosmic rays, solar modulation, radiation shielding, single event upset, space radiation environment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
