Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 98Evacuation and Crowd DynamicsCrime, Deviance, and Social ControlContemporary Sociological Theory and Practice

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Panic, Sociology of

Quarantelli, E.L.·2001·International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences
DOI 10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/01867-2
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/01867-2

Cites

14 of 14 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Citations

Cites

Show all 14 references

Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. Foreman, 1953, Panic theory, Sociology and Social Research, 37, 295
  2. Keating, 1982, The myth of panic, Fire Journal, 77, 57

Cited by

See all 98

Related

See all

Metadata

Authors
Quarantelli, E. L.
Affiliations
University of Delaware (US)
Corresponding author
Quarantelli, E.L.
Venue
International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences
Publisher
Elsevier
Published
2001
Pages
11020-11023
DOI
10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/01867-2
OpenAlex
W108396202
Cited by
98
References
14
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 22 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 2
Type
reference entry
Language
en
Open access
closed
Licence
www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
Locations
Elsevier eBooks (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Safety Research › Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime, Deviance, and Social Control
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice
Keywords
panic, collective behavior, irrational behavior, contagion, crisis situations, disasters, natural disasters, technological disasters, fear

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Panic, Sociology of. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/01867-2
The paper
Quarantelli, E. L. (2001). Panic, Sociology of. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/b0-08-043076-7/01867-2

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.