Vector Quantization
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The LBG vector quantization method gives a hexagon drift rate of +0.0131 ± 0.0010 deg/day.
“This method gives = +0.0131 ± 0.0010 deg day -1 (Figure 2B), in excellent agreement with the previous one.”
From The long‐term steady motion of Saturn's hexagon and the stability of its enclosed jet stream under seasonal changes (2014) · cites this paper as Gray, 1984
Cites
A Mathematical Theory of Communication
Shannon, C. E. (1948) · Bell System Technical Journal · doi:10.1002/j.1538-7305.1948.tb01338.x · Cited by 88,486 · see citing works
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Kohonen, T. (1990) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/5.58325 · Cited by 8,414 · see citing works
Sharma, G., & Trussell, H. J. (1997) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/83.597268 · Cited by 440 · see citing works
K-Means Hashing: An Affinity-Preserving Quantization Method for Learning Binary Compact Codes
He, K., Wen, F., & Sun, J. (2013) · 2013 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2013.378 · Cited by 395 · see citing works
Self-supervised speech representation learning: A review
Mohamed, A., Lee, H.-Y., Borgholt, L., Havtorn, J. D., Edin, J., Igel, C., Kirchhoff, K., Li, S.-W., Livescu, K., Maaløe, L., et al. (2022) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/jstsp.2022.3207050 · Cited by 372 · see citing works
An, J., Kwak, H., Jung, S.-G., Salminen, J., & Jansen, B. J. (2018) · Social Network Analysis and Mining · doi:10.1007/s13278-018-0531-0 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Imaginary People Representing Real Numbers: Generating Personas from Online Social Media Data
An, J., Kwak, H., Jung, S., Salminen, J., Admad, M., & Jansen, B. (2018) · ACM Transactions on the Web · doi:10.1145/3265986 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Sánchez‐Lavega, A., del Río‐Gaztelurrutia, T., Hueso, R., Pérez‐Hoyos, S., García‐Melendo, E., Antuñano, A., Mendikoa, I., Rojas, J. F., Lillo, J., Barrado‐Navascués, D., et al. (2014) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1002/2013gl059078 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Lughofer, E., Pollak, R., Zavoianu, A.-C., Meyer-Heye, P., Zorrer, H., Eitzinger, C., Lehner, J., Radauer, T., & Pratama, M. (2018) · 2018 IEEE Conference on Evolving and Adaptive Intelligent Systems (EAIS) · doi:10.1109/eais.2018.8397186 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Kang, G., Ge, Z., Hu, J., Zhang, X., Wang, L., & Zhan, J. (2025) · Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment · doi:10.14778/3718057.3718078 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
- Authors
- Gray, R. M.
- Affiliations
- Stanford University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gray, Robert M.
- ORCID
- Gray, Robert M.
- Venue
- Readings in Speech Recognition
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 1990
- Volume
- 1
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 75-100
- OpenAlex
- W2913399920
- Cited by
- 2,845
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 33 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 53 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 49 · 2017: 70 · 2016: 67 · 2015: 66 · 2014: 79 · 2013: 53 · 2012: 81
- FWCI
- 57.86
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- Elsevier eBooks (publishedVersion)
- IEEE ASSP Magazine (publishedVersion)
- NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) (submittedVersion)
- IEEE ASSP Magazine
- Funders
- National Science Foundation
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Data Compression Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Signal Processing › Video Coding and Compression Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Algorithms and Data Compression
- Keywords
- vector quantization, data compression, scalar quantization, speech coding, image compression, predictive quantization, PCM, bit rate reduction
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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