Nitrogen in past marine environments

A Pliocene‐Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ 18 O records

Lisiecki, L. E., & Raymo, M. E. (2005) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2004pa001071 · Cited by 8,276 · see citing works

Climate and atmospheric history of the past 420,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctica

Petit, J., Jouzel, J., Raynaud, D., Barkov, N. I., Barnola, J.-M., Basile‐Doelsch, I., Bender, M. L., Chappellaz, J., Davis, M. E., Delaygue, G., et al. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/20859 · Cited by 6,516 · see citing works

Nitrogen cycles: Past, present, and future

Galloway, J. N., Dentener, F. J., Capone, D. G., Boyer, E. W., Howarth, R. W., Seitzinger, S. P., Asner, G. P., Cleveland, C. C., Green, P. A., Holland, E. A., et al. (2004) · Biogeochemistry · doi:10.1007/s10533-004-0370-0 · Cited by 5,315 · see citing works

Evidence for general instability of past climate from a 250-kyr ice-core record

Dansgaard, W., Johnsen, S. J., Clausen, H., Dahl‐Jensen, D., Gundestrup, N. S., Hammer, C. U., Hvidberg, C. S., Steffensen, J. P., Sveinbjörnsdottír, A. E., Jouzel, J., et al. (1993) · Nature · doi:10.1038/364218a0 · Cited by 4,768 · see citing works

Treatise on geochemistry

(2004) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-0322 · Cited by 4,580 · see citing works

Tracers in the Sea

Broecker, W. S., & Peng, T. (1982) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 2,097 · see citing works

Iron deficiency limits phytoplankton growth in the north-east Pacific subarctic

Martin, J. H., & Fitzwater, S. E. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/331341a0 · Cited by 2,027 · see citing works

A Bacterial Method for the Nitrogen Isotopic Analysis of Nitrate in Seawater and Freshwater

Sigman, D. M., Casciotti, K. L., Andréani, M., Barford, C. C., Hastings, M. G., & Böhlke, J. K. (2001) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/ac010088e · Cited by 1,965 · see citing works

Experimental determination of nitrogen kinetic isotope fractionation: Some principles; illustration for the denitrification and nitrification processes

Mariotti, A. A., Germon, J. C., Hubert, P., Kaiser, P., Letolle, R., Tardieux, A., & Tardieux, P. (1981) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/bf02374138 · Cited by 1,736 · see citing works

The relative influences of nitrogen and phosphorus on oceanic primary production

Tyrrell, T. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/22941 · Cited by 1,687 · see citing works

Glacial/interglacial variations in atmospheric carbon dioxide

Sigman, D. M., & Boyle, E. A. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35038000 · Cited by 1,439 · see citing works

High-latitude controls of thermocline nutrients and low latitude biological productivity

Sarmiento, J. L., Gruber, N., Brzezinski, M. A., & Dunne, J. P. P. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02127 · Cited by 1,402 · see citing works

Evolution of the nitrogen cycle and its influence on the biological sequestration of CO2 in the ocean

Falkowski, P. G. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/387272a0 · Cited by 1,308 · see citing works

The role of nitrogen fixation in biogeochemical cycling in the subtropical North Pacific Ocean

Karl, D. M., Letelier, R. M., Tupas, L. M., Dore, J. E., Christian, J. R., & Hebel, D. V. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/41474 · Cited by 951 · see citing works

A new model for the role of the oceans in determining atmospheric P CO2

Sarmiento, J. L., & Toggweiler, J. R. (1984) · Nature · doi:10.1038/308621a0 · Cited by 921 · see citing works

The oceanic fixed nitrogen and nitrous oxide budgets: Moving targets as we enter the anthropocene?

Codispoti, L. A., Brandes, J. A., Christensen, J. P., Devol, A. H., Naqvi, S. W. A., Paerl, H. W., & Yoshinari, T. (2001) · Scientia Marina · doi:10.3989/scimar.2001.65s285 · Cited by 807 · see citing works

Sedimentary nitrogen isotopic ratio as a recorder for surface ocean nitrate utilization

Altabet, M. A., & Francois, R. (1994) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/93gb03396 · Cited by 792 · see citing works

Spatial coupling of nitrogen inputs and losses in the ocean

Deutsch, C., Sarmiento, J., Sigman, D., Gruber, N., & Dunne, J. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature05392 · Cited by 762 · see citing works

Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences

Berger, W. H. (2002) · Eos · doi:10.1029/2002eo000342 · Cited by 756 · see citing works

The case for iron

Martin, J. H., Gordon, M., & Fitzwater, S. E. (1991) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1991.36.8.1793 · Cited by 741 · see citing works

Dinitrogen fixation in the world's oceans

Karl, D. M., Michaels, A. F., Bergman, B., Capone, D. G., Carpenter, E. J., Letelier, R. M., Lipschultz, F., Paerl, H., Sigman, D. M., & Stal, L. J. (2002) · Biogeochemistry · doi:10.1023/a:1015798105851 · Cited by 705 · see citing works

Nitrogen fixation by Trichodesmium spp.: An important source of new nitrogen to the tropical and subtropical North Atlantic Ocean

Capone, D. G., Burns, J. A., Montoya, J. P., Subramaniam, A., Mahaffey, C., Gunderson, T., Michaels, A. F., & Carpenter, E. J. (2005) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2004gb002331 · Cited by 617 · see citing works

Contribution of Southern Ocean surface-water stratification to low atmospheric CO2 concentrations during the last glacial period

François, R., Altabet, M. A., Yu, E., Sigman, D. M., Bacon, M. P., Frank, M., Bohrmann, G., Bareille, G., & Labeyrie, L. D. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/40073 · Cited by 602 · see citing works

Glacial to interglacial changes in ocean chemistry

Broecker, W. S. (1982) · Progress In Oceanography · doi:10.1016/0079-6611(82)90007-6 · Cited by 579 · see citing works

Brief interstadial events in the Santa Barbara basin, NE Pacific, during the past 60 kyr

Behl, R. J., & Kennett, J. P. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/379243a0 · Cited by 578 · see citing works

The Global Phosphorus Cycle

Ruttenberg, K. C. (2003) · Treatise on Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/b0-08-043751-6/08153-6 · Cited by 541 · see citing works

Correlation of carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios in sedimentary organic matter 1

Peters, K. E., Sweeney, R. E., & Kaplan, I. R. (1978) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1978.23.4.0598 · Cited by 536 · see citing works

Increased biological productivity and export production in the glacial Southern Ocean

Kumar, N., Anderson, R. F., Mortlock, R. A., Froelich, P. N., Kubik, P. W., Dittrich‐Hannen, B., & Suter, M. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/378675a0 · Cited by 509 · see citing works

A global marine‐fixed nitrogen isotopic budget: Implications for Holocene nitrogen cycling

Brandes, J. A., & Devol, A. H. (2002) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2001gb001856 · Cited by 508 · see citing works

Isotopic fractionation of dissolved nitrate during denitrification in the eastern tropical north pacific ocean

Cline, J., & Kaplan, I. (1975) · Marine Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0304-4203(75)90009-2 · Cited by 494 · see citing works

The nitrogen isotope biogeochemistry of sinking particles from the margin of the Eastern North Pacific

Altabet, M., Pilskaln, C., Thunell, R., Pride, C., Sigman, D., Chavez, F., & Francois, R. (1999) · Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers · doi:10.1016/s0967-0637(98)00084-3 · Cited by 484 · see citing works

The effect of millennial-scale changes in Arabian Sea denitrification on atmospheric CO2

Altabet, M. A., Higginson, M. J., & Murray, D. W. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/415159a · Cited by 480 · see citing works

Changes in atmospheric CO2: Influence of the marine biota at high latitude

Knox, F., & McElroy, M. B. (1984) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/jd089id03p04629 · Cited by 472 · see citing works

Coupled nitrogen and oxygen isotope fractionation of nitrate during assimilation by cultures of marine phytoplankton

Granger, J., Sigman, D. M., Needoba, J. A., & Harrison, P. J. H. (2004) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.2004.49.5.1763 · Cited by 458 · see citing works

Nitrogen and carbon isotopic composition of marine and terrestrial organic matter in Arctic Ocean sediments:

Schubert, C. J., & Calvert, S. E. (2001) · Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers · doi:10.1016/s0967-0637(00)00069-8 · Cited by 456 · see citing works

Variations in nitrogen isotopic composition between sinking and suspended particles: implications for nitrogen cycling and particle transformation in the open ocean

Altabet, M. (1988) · Deep Sea Research Part A Oceanographic Research Papers · doi:10.1016/0198-0149(88)90130-6 · Cited by 448 · see citing works

Rapid atmospheric CO2 variations and ocean circulation

Siegenthaler, U., & Wenk, T. (1984) · Nature · doi:10.1038/308624a0 · Cited by 447 · see citing works

Climate-related variations in denitrification in the Arabian Sea from sediment 15N/14N ratios

Altabet, M. A., François, R., Murray, D. W., & Prell, W. L. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/373506a0 · Cited by 437 · see citing works

The sequence of events surrounding Termination II and their implications for the cause of glacial‐interglacial CO2 changes

Broecker, W., & Henderson, G. (1998) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/98pa00920 · Cited by 425 · see citing works

The oxygen minima in relation to ocean circulation

Wyrtki, K. (1962) · Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts · doi:10.1016/0011-7471(62)90243-7 · Cited by 424 · see citing works

Variation of atmospheric CO2 by ventilation of the ocean's deepest water

Toggweiler, J. R. (1999) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/1999pa900033 · Cited by 412 · see citing works

N isotopic composition of dissolved organic nitrogen and nitrate at the Bermuda Atlantic Time‐series Study site

Knapp, A. N., Sigman, D. M., & Lipschultz, F. (2005) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2004gb002320 · Cited by 408 · see citing works

Coupled nitrogen and oxygen isotope measurements of nitrate along the eastern North Pacific margin

Sigman, D. M., Granger, J., DiFiore, P. J., Lehmann, M. F., Ho, R., Cane, G., & van Geen, A. (2005) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2005gb002458 · Cited by 397 · see citing works

Role of Marine Biology in Glacial-Interglacial CO 2 Cycles

Kohfeld, K. E., Quéré, C. L., Harrison, S. P., & Anderson, R. F. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1105375 · Cited by 395 · see citing works

Denitrification in marine sediments: A model study

Middelburg, J. J., Soetaert, K., Herman, P. M. J., & Heip, C. H. R. (1996) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/96gb02562 · Cited by 385 · see citing works

Nitrogen isotope fractionation during the uptake and assimilation of nitrate, nitrite, ammonium, and urea by a marine diatom

Waser, N., Harrison, P., Nielsen, B., Calvert, S., & Turpin, D. (1998) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1998.43.2.0215 · Cited by 378 · see citing works

Isotopic composition of nitrate in the central Arabian Sea and eastern tropical North Pacific: A tracer for mixing and nitrogen cycles

Brandes, J. A., Devol, A. H., Yoshinari, T., Jayakumar, A., & Naqvi, S. W. A. (1998) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1998.43.7.1680 · Cited by 372 · see citing works

Phosphorus accumulation in marine sediments and the oceanic phosphorus cycle

Delaney, M. L. (1998) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/98gb02263 · Cited by 370 · see citing works

The eastern tropical Pacific as a source of 15N‐enriched nitrate in seawater off southern California

Liu, K., & Kaplan, I. R. (1989) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1989.34.5.0820 · Cited by 360 · see citing works

Nitrogen Isotopes in the Ocean

Sigman, D. M., Karsh, K. L., & Casciotti, K. L. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012374473-9.00632-9 · Cited by 357 · see citing works

Linking Diversity and Stable Isotope Fractionation in Ammonia-Oxidizing Bacteria

Casciotti, K. L., Sigman, D. M., & Ward, B. B. (2003) · Geomicrobiology Journal · doi:10.1080/01490450303895 · Cited by 350 · see citing works

The δ15N of nitrate in the southern ocean: Consumption of nitrate in surface waters

Sigman, D. M., Altabet, M. A., McCorkle, D. C., François, R., & Fischer, G. (1999) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/1999gb900038 · Cited by 349 · see citing works

A 20,000-year record of ocean circulation and climate change from the Santa Barbara basin

Kennett, J. P., & Ingram, B. L. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/377510a0 · Cited by 346 · see citing works

Isotopic fractionation of oxygen and nitrogen in coastal marine sediments

Brandes, J. A., & Devol, A. H. (1997) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(97)00041-0 · Cited by 335 · see citing works

CADMIUM AND δ13C PALEOCHEMICAL OCEAN DISTRIBUTIONS DURING THE STAGE 2 GLACIAL MAXIMUM

Boyle, E. A. (1992) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev.ea.20.050192.001333 · Cited by 332 · see citing works

Nitrogen isotope effects in the assimilation of inorganic nitrogenous compounds by marine diatoms

Eitaro, W. A. D. A., & Hattori, A. (1978) · Geomicrobiology Journal · doi:10.1080/01490457809377725 · Cited by 330 · see citing works

Decline of the marine ecosystem caused by a reduction in the Atlantic overturning circulation

Schmittner, A. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03476 · Cited by 328 · see citing works

Biogeochemical tracers of the marine cyanobacterium Trichodesmium

Carpenter, E. J., Harvey, H. R., Fry, B., & Capone, D. G. (1997) · Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers · doi:10.1016/s0967-0637(96)00091-x · Cited by 326 · see citing works

Large changes in oceanic nutrient inventories from glacial to interglacial periods

Ganeshram, R. S., Pedersen, T. F., Calvert, S. E., & Murray, J. W. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/376755a0 · Cited by 324 · see citing works

Glacial‐age hydrography of the far northwest Pacific Ocean

Keigwin, L. D. (1998) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/98pa00874 · Cited by 307 · see citing works

Evidence for lower productivity in the Antarctic Ocean during the last glaciation

Mortlock, R. A., Charles, C. D., Froelich, P. N., Zibello, M. A., Saltzman, J., Hays, J. D., & Burckle, L. H. (1991) · Nature · doi:10.1038/351220a0 · Cited by 302 · see citing works

N2-fixing cyanobacteria supplied nutrient N for Cretaceous oceanic anoxic events

Kuypers, M. M. M., van Breugel, Y., Stefan Schouten, A., Erba, E., & Damsté, J. S. S. (2004) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g20458.1 · Cited by 298 · see citing works

Glacial‐interglacial variability in denitrification in the World's Oceans: Causes and consequences

Ganeshram, R. S., Pedersen, T. F., Calvert, S. E., McNeill, G. W., & Fontugne, M. (2000) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/1999pa000422 · Cited by 292 · see citing works

Nitrogen isotope patterns in the oxygen-deficient waters of the Eastern Tropical North Pacific Ocean

Voss, M., Dippner, J., & Montoya, J. (2001) · Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers · doi:10.1016/s0967-0637(00)00110-2 · Cited by 290 · see citing works

Phosphorus, nitrogen, and the redox evolution of the Paleozoic oceans

Saltzman, M. R. (2005) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g21535.1 · Cited by 289 · see citing works

Onset of permanent stratification in the subarctic Pacific Ocean

Haug, G. H., Sigman, D. M., Tiedemann, R., Pedersen, T. F., & Sarnthein, M. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/44550 · Cited by 284 · see citing works

The δ15N of nitrate in the Southern Ocean: Nitrogen cycling and circulation in the ocean interior

Sigman, D. M., Altabet, M. A., McCorkle, D. C., François, R., & Fischer, G. (2000) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2000jc000265 · Cited by 284 · see citing works

Oligotrophy and nitrogen fixation during eastern mediterranean sapropel events

Sachs, J., & Repeta, D. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.286.5449.2485 · Cited by 283 · see citing works

Evidence from nitrogen isotope ratios for enhanced productivity during formation of eastern Mediterranean sapropels

Calvert, S. E., Nielsen, B., & Fontugne, M. (1992) · Nature · doi:10.1038/359223a0 · Cited by 275 · see citing works

The isotopic composition of diatom‐bound nitrogen in Southern Ocean sediments

Sigman, D. M., Altabet, M. A., François, R., McCorkle, D. C., & Gaillard, J. (1999) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/1998pa900018 · Cited by 270 · see citing works

Variations in Atmospheric N 2 O Concentration During Abrupt Climatic Changes

Flückiger, J., Dällenbach, A., Blunier, T., Stauffer, B., Stocker, T. F., Raynaud, D., & Barnola, J.-M. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.285.5425.227 · Cited by 267 · see citing works

Three-dimensional simulations of the impact of Southern Ocean nutrient depletion on atmospheric CO2 and ocean chemistry

Sarmiento, J. L., & Orr, J. C. (1991) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.1991.36.8.1928 · Cited by 266 · see citing works

Covariant Glacial-Interglacial Dust Fluxes in the Equatorial Pacific and Antarctica

Winckler, G., Anderson, R. F., Fleisher, M. Q., McGee, D., & Mahowald, N. M. (2008) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1150595 · Cited by 264 · see citing works

Nitrogen isotope evidence for water mass denitrification during the Early Toarcian (Jurassic) oceanic anoxic event

Jenkyns, H., Gröcke, D., & Hesselbo, S. (2001) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2000pa000558 · Cited by 264 · see citing works

Polar ocean stratification in a cold climate

Sigman, D. M., Jaccard, S. L., & Haug, G. H. (2004) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature02357 · Cited by 263 · see citing works

Marine biological controls on atmospheric CO2 and climate

McElroy, M. B. (1983) · Nature · doi:10.1038/302328a0 · Cited by 261 · see citing works

Steady-State Nitrogen Isotope Effects of N2 and N2O Production in Paracoccus denitrificans

Barford, C., Montoya, J., Altabet, M., & Mitchell, R. (1999) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.65.3.989-994.1999 · Cited by 245 · see citing works

Isotopic constraints on glacial/interglacial changes in the oceanic nitrogen budget

Deutsch, C., Sigman, D., Thunell, R., Meckler, A., & Haug, G. H. (2004) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2003gb002189 · Cited by 243 · see citing works

Geographical variation of the water column distrubution of suspended particulate organic nitrogen and its 15N natural abundance in the Pacific and its marginal seas

Saino, T., & Hattori, A. (1987) · Deep Sea Research Part A Oceanographic Research Papers · doi:10.1016/0198-0149(87)90038-0 · Cited by 240 · see citing works

A model of the iron cycle in the ocean

Archer, D. E., & Johnson, K. S. (2000) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/1999gb900053 · Cited by 226 · see citing works

Benthic fluxes and nitrogen cycling in sediments of the continental margin of the eastern North Pacific

Devol, A. H., & Christensen, J. P. (1993) · Journal of Marine Research · doi:10.1357/0022240933223765 · Cited by 225 · see citing works

Denitrification in continental shelf sediments has major impact on the oceanic nitrogen budget

Christensen, J. P., Murray, J. W., Devol, A. H., & Codispoti, L. A. (1987) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/gb001i002p00097 · Cited by 223 · see citing works

Maintenance of the low-oxygen layer in the central Arabian Sea

Olson, D. B., Hitchcock, G. L., Fine, R. A., & Warren, B. A. (1993) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/0967-0645(93)90051-n · Cited by 218 · see citing works

Vertical oceanic nutrient fractionation and glacial/interglacial CO2cycles

Boyle, E. A. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/331055a0 · Cited by 212 · see citing works

On the Late Pleistocene ocean geochemistry and circulation

Keir, R. S. (1988) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/pa003i004p00413 · Cited by 206 · see citing works

Variations in tropical convection as an amplifier of global climate change at the millennial scale

Ivanochko, T., Ganeshram, R. S., Brummer, G.-J. A., Ganssen, G. M., Jung, S., Moreton, S. G., & Kroon, D. (2005) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.04.002 · Cited by 205 · see citing works

Nitrogen isotope fractionation in 12 species of marine phytoplankton during growth on nitrate

Needoba, J., Waser, N. A. D., Harrison, P. J. H., & Calvert, S. E. (2003) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps255081 · Cited by 202 · see citing works

Benthic Ba fluxes in the central Equatorial Pacific, implications for the oceanic Ba cycle

Paytan, A. (1996) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/0012-821x(96)00120-3 · Cited by 196 · see citing works

Glacial/Interglacial Changes in Subarctic North Pacific Stratification

Jaccard, S. L., Haug, G. H., Sigman, D. M., Pedersen, T. F., Thierstein, H. R., & Röhl, U. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1108696 · Cited by 193 · see citing works

15N/14N variations in Cretaceous Atlantic sedimentary sequences: implication for past changes in marine nitrogen biogeochemistry

Rau, G., Arthur, M., & Dean, W. (1987) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/0012-821x(87)90201-9 · Cited by 188 · see citing works

Accumulation of biogenic and lithogenic material in the Pacific sector of the Southern Ocean during the past 40,000 years

Chase, Z., Anderson, R. F., Fleisher, M. Q., & Kubik, P. W. (2003) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/s0967-0645(02)00595-7 · Cited by 188 · see citing works

Distinguishing between water column and sedimentary denitrification in the Santa Barbara Basin using the stable isotopes of nitrate

Sigman, D. M., Robinson, R. S., Knapp, A. N., van Geen, A., McCorkle, D. C., Brandes, J. A., & Thunell, R. C. (2003) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2002gc000384 · Cited by 187 · see citing works

Nitrogen isotope dynamics of the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela

Thunell, R. C., Sigman, D. M., Muller‐Karger, F., Astor, Y., & Varela, R. (2004) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2003gb002185 · Cited by 185 · see citing works

N2O and CH4 variations during the last glacial epoch: Insight into global processes

Flückiger, J., Blunier, T., Stauffer, B., Chappellaz, J., Spahni, R., Kawamura, K., Schwander, J., Stocker, T. F., & Dahl‐Jensen, D. (2004) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2003gb002122 · Cited by 185 · see citing works

The co-evolution of the nitrogen, carbon and oxygen cycles in the Proterozoic ocean

Fennel, K. (2005) · American Journal of Science · doi:10.2475/ajs.305.6-8.526 · Cited by 185 · see citing works

Modeling the global ocean iron cycle

Parekh, P., Follows, M. J., & Boyle, E. A. (2004) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2003gb002061 · Cited by 184 · see citing works

Inverse modeling estimates of the global nitrous oxide surface flux from 1998–2001

Hirsch, A. I., Michalak, A. M., Bruhwiler, L., Peters, W., Dlugokencky, E. J., & Tans, P. P. (2006) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2004gb002443 · Cited by 183 · see citing works

Coupling the 15N/14N and 18O/16O of nitrate as a constraint on benthic nitrogen cycling

Lehmann, M. F., Sigman, D. M., & Berelson, W. M. (2004) · Marine Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2004.02.001 · Cited by 183 · see citing works

Glacialá¤-interglacial changes in nutrient utilization in the equatorial Pacific Ocean

Farrell, J. W., Pedersen, T. F., Calvert, S. E., & Nielsen, B. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/377514a0 · Cited by 183 · see citing works

Interior hydrography and circulation of the glacial Pacific Ocean

Matsumoto, K., Oba, T., Lynch‐Stieglitz, J., & Yamamoto, H. (2002) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0277-3791(01)00142-1 · Cited by 182 · see citing works

Glacial‐interglacial variability in the eastern tropical North Pacific oxygen minimum zone recorded by redox‐sensitive trace metals

Nameroff, T. J., Calvert, S. E., & Murray, J. W. (2004) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2003pa000912 · Cited by 179 · see citing works

Asynchronous alkenone and foraminifera records from the Benguela Upwelling System

Mollenhauer, G., Eglinton, T. I., Ohkouchi, N., Schneider, R. R., Müller, P., Grootes, P. M., & Rullkötter, J. (2003) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(03)00168-6 · Cited by 171 · see citing works

The role of biominerals in the sinking flux and preservation of amino acids in the Southern Ocean along 170°W

Ingalls, A. E., Lee, C., Wakeham, S. G., & Hedges, J. I. (2003) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/s0967-0645(02)00592-1 · Cited by 168 · see citing works

Erratum: Glacial-interglacial changes in nutrient utilization in the equatorial Pacific Ocean

Farrell, J. W., Pedersen, T. F., Calvert, S. E., & Nielsen, B. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/378216a0 · Cited by 168 · see citing works

Glacial/interglacial variations in production and nitrogen fixation in the Cariaco Basin during the last 580 kyr

Haug, G. H., Pedersen, T. F., Sigman, D. M., Calvert, S. E., Nielsen, B., & Peterson, L. C. (1998) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/98pa01976 · Cited by 166 · see citing works

Nutrient cycling in the south east Levantine basin of the eastern Mediterranean: Results from a phosphorus starved system

Krom, M. D., Woodward, E. M. S., Herut, B., Kress, N., Carbo, P., Mantoura, R. F. C., Spyres, G., Thingstad, T. F., Wassmann, P. F. J., Wexels-Riser, C., et al. (2005) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.08.009 · Cited by 166 · see citing works

Nitrogen isotope and productivity variations along the northeast Pacific margin over the last 120 kyr: Surface and subsurface paleoceanography

Kienast, M., Calvert, S. E., & Pedersen, T. F. (2002) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2001pa000650 · Cited by 165 · see citing works

Sensitivity of δ15N of nitrate, surface suspended and deep sinking particulate nitrogen to seasonal nitrate depletion in the Southern Ocean

Lourey, M., Trull, T. W., & Sigman, D. M. (2003) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2002gb001973 · Cited by 158 · see citing works

Stable isotope constraints on the nitrogen cycle of the Mediterranean Sea water column

Pantoja, S., Repeta, D. J., Sachs, J. P., & Sigman, D. M. (2002) · Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers · doi:10.1016/s0967-0637(02)00066-3 · Cited by 157 · see citing works

Climatically linked oscillations in Arabian Sea denitrification over the past 1 m.y.: Implications for the marine N cycle

Altabet, M. A., Murray, D. W., & Prell, W. L. (1999) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/1999pa900035 · Cited by 153 · see citing works

Millennial-scale changes in North Atlantic circulation since the last glaciation

Marchitto, T. M., Curry, W. B., & Oppo, D. W. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/31197 · Cited by 150 · see citing works

Stable nitrogen isotopic ratios of sinking particles and sediments from the northern Indian Ocean

Gaye-Haake, B., Lahajnar, N., Emeis, K., Unger, D., Rixen, T., Suthhof, A., Ramaswamy, V., Schulz, H., Paropkari, A. L., Guptha, M. V. S., et al. (2005) · Marine Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2005.02.001 · Cited by 150 · see citing works

The nitrogen isotopic composition of nitrate in the Kuroshio Water northeast of Taiwan: evidence for nitrogen fixation as a source of isotopically light nitrate

Liu, K., Su, M.-J., Hsueh, C.-R., & Gong, G. (1996) · Marine Chemistry · doi:10.1016/0304-4203(96)00034-5 · Cited by 150 · see citing works

The distribution of nitrate 15N/14N in marine sediments and the impact of benthic nitrogen loss on the isotopic composition of oceanic nitrate

Lehmann, M. F., Sigman, D. M., McCorkle, D. C., Granger, J., Hoffmann, S. S., Cane, G., & Brunelle, B. G. (2007) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2007.07.025 · Cited by 150 · see citing works

Nitrogen isotope variations in Santa Barbara Basin sediments: Implications for denitrification in the eastern tropical North Pacific during the last 50,000 years

EMMER, E. W. N. A. D. A. D., & Thunell, R. C. (2000) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/1999pa000417 · Cited by 148 · see citing works

Diatom‐bound 15N/14N: New support for enhanced nutrient consumption in the ice age subantarctic

Robinson, R. S., Sigman, D. M., DiFiore, P. J., Rohde, M. M., Mashiotta, T. A., & Lea, D. W. (2005) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2004pa001114 · Cited by 146 · see citing works

Similar glacial and interglacial export bioproductivity in the Atlantic Sector of the Southern Ocean: Multiproxy evidence and implications for glacial atmospheric CO2

Frank, M., Gersonde, R., van der Loeff, M. M. R., Bohrmann, G., Nürnberg, C. C., Kubik, P. W., Suter, M., & Mangini, A. (2000) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2000pa000497 · Cited by 146 · see citing works

A 15,000 year paleoenvironmental record from Meiji Seamount, far northwestern Pacific

Keigwin, L. D., Jones, G. A., & Froelich, P. N. (1992) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/0012-821x(92)90194-z · Cited by 144 · see citing works

Reduced nitrogen fixation in the glacial ocean inferred from changes in marine nitrogen and phosphorus inventories

Ganeshram, R. S., Pedersen, T. F., Calvert, S. E., & François, R. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/415156a · Cited by 144 · see citing works

Investigating the history of East Asian monsoon and climate during the last glacial–interglacial period (0–140 000 years): mineralogy and geochemistry of ODP Sites 1143 and 1144, South China Sea

Tamburini, F., Adatte, T., Föllmi, K. B., Bernasconi, S. M., & Steinmann, P. (2003) · Marine Geology · doi:10.1016/s0025-3227(03)00214-7 · Cited by 143 · see citing works

A deep hydrological front between intermediate and deep-wafpr , masses in the glacial Indian Ocean

Kallel, N., Labeyrie, L. D., Juillet-Leclerc, A., & Duplessy, J. (1988) · Nature · doi:10.1038/333651a0 · Cited by 143 · see citing works

Revisiting nutrient utilization in the glacial Antarctic: Evidence from a new method for diatom‐bound N isotopic analysis

Robinson, R. S., Brunelle, B. G., & Sigman, D. M. (2004) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2003pa000996 · Cited by 142 · see citing works

Evidence from diatom‐bound nitrogen isotopes for subarctic Pacific stratification during the last ice age and a link to North Pacific denitrification changes

Brunelle, B. G., Sigman, D. M., Cook, M. S., Keigwin, L. D., Haug, G. H., Plessen, B., Schettler, G., & Jaccard, S. L. (2007) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2005pa001205 · Cited by 141 · see citing works

Excess nitrate and nitrogen fixation in the North Atlantic Ocean

Hansell, D. A., Bates, N. R., & Olson, D. B. (2003) · Marine Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2003.08.004 · Cited by 140 · see citing works

Nitrogen cycling in the sediments of Santa Barbara basin and Eastern Subtropical North Pacific: Nitrogen isotopes, diagenesis and possible chemosymbiosis between two lithotrophs (Thioploca and Anammox)—“riding on a glider”

Prokopenko, M., Hammond, D., Berelson, W., Bernhard, J., Stott, L., & Dougląs, R. (2006) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.11.044 · Cited by 140 · see citing works

Denitrification rates and excess nitrogen gas concentrations in the Arabian Sea oxygen deficient zone

Devol, A. H., Uhlenhopp, A. G., Naqvi, S. W. A., Brandes, J. A., Jayakumar, A., Naik, H., Gaurin, S., Codispoti, L. A., & Yoshinari, T. (2006) · Deep Sea Research Part I Oceanographic Research Papers · doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2006.07.005 · Cited by 135 · see citing works

Isotopic Evidence for Reduced Productivity in the Glacial Southern Ocean

Shemesh, A., Macko, S. A., Charles, C. D., & Rau, G. H. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.262.5132.407 · Cited by 133 · see citing works

INFLUENCE OF LOW LIGHT AND A LIGHT: DARK CYCLE ON NO3– UPTAKE, INTRACELLULAR NO3–, AND NITROGEN ISOTOPE FRACTIONATION BY MARINE PHYTOPLANKTON1

Needoba, J. A., & Harrison, P. J. H. (2004) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2004.03171.x · Cited by 133 · see citing works

THE MECHANISM OF ISOTOPE FRACTIONATION DURING ALGAL NITRATE ASSIMILATION AS ILLUMINATED BY THE 15N/14N OF INTRACELLULAR NITRATE1

Needoba, J. A., Sigman, D. M., & Harrison, P. J. H. (2004) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2004.03172.x · Cited by 131 · see citing works

Nitrogen isotopic variations in the Gulf of California since the Last Deglaciation: Response to global climate change

Pride, C. J., Thunell, R. C., Sigman, D. M., Keigwin, L. D., Altabet, M. A., & Tappa, E. J. (1999) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/1999pa900004 · Cited by 131 · see citing works

On the preservation of laminated sediments along the western margin of North America

van Geen, A., Zheng, Y., Bernhard, J. M., Cannariato, K. G., Carriquiry, J. D., Dean, W. E., Eakins, B. W., Ortiz, J. D., & Pike, J. (2003) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2003pa000911 · Cited by 128 · see citing works

Biological productivity during sapropel S5 formation in the Eastern Mediterranean Sea: Evidence from stable isotopes of nitrogen and carbon

Struck, U., Emeis, K., Voss, M., Krom, M., & Rau, G. (2001) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(01)00668-8 · Cited by 126 · see citing works

Nitrogen isotope biogeochemistry of the Antarctic Polar Frontal Zone at 170°W

Altabet, M. A., & François, R. (2001) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/s0967-0645(01)00088-1 · Cited by 123 · see citing works

Last Glacial–Holocene change in intermediate-water ventilation in the Northwestern Pacific

Ohkushi, K., Itaki, T., & Nemoto, N. (2003) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0277-3791(03)00082-9 · Cited by 122 · see citing works

Enhanced marine productivity off western North America during warm climate intervals of the past 52 k.y.

Ortiz, J. D., O'Connell, S. B., Delviscio, J., Dean, W. E., Carriquiry, J. D., Marchitto, T. M., Zheng, Y., & van Geen, A. (2004) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g20234.1 · Cited by 121 · see citing works

The Biological Pump in the Past

Hain, M. P., Sigman, D. M., & Haug, G. H. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-095975-7.00618-5 · Cited by 119 · see citing works

Modeling the geochemical cycle of iron in the oceans and its impact on atmospheric CO2 concentrations

Lefèvre, N., & Watson, A. J. (1999) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/1999gb900034 · Cited by 118 · see citing works

Millennial‐scale oscillation of denitrification intensity in the Arabian Sea during the Late Quaternary and its potential influence on atmospheric N2O and global climate

Suthhof, A., Ittekkot, V., & Gaye-Haake, B. (2001) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2000gb001337 · Cited by 116 · see citing works

Nitrogen isotopic evidence for a poleward decrease in surface nitrate within the ice age Antarctic

Robinson, R. S., & Sigman, D. M. (2008) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.02.005 · Cited by 115 · see citing works

Intermittent existence of a southern Californian upwelling cell during submillennial climate change of the last 60 kyr

Hendy, I. L., Pedersen, T. F., Kennett, J. P., & Tada, R. (2004) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2003pa000965 · Cited by 113 · see citing works

Large fluctuations of dissolved oxygen in the Indian and Pacific oceans during Dansgaard‐Oeschger oscillations caused by variations of North Atlantic Deep Water subduction

Schmittner, A., Galbraith, E. D., Hostetler, S. W., Pedersen, T. F., & Zhang, R. (2007) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2006pa001384 · Cited by 111 · see citing works

Unchanged nitrogen isotopic composition of organic matter in the South China Sea during the last climatic cycle: Global implications

Kienast, M. (2000) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/1999pa000407 · Cited by 108 · see citing works

Influence of northwest Pacific productivity on North Pacific Intermediate Water oxygen concentrations during the Bølling-Ållerød interval (14.7–12.9 ka)

Crusius, J., Pedersen, T. F., Kienast, M., Keigwin, L. D., & Labeyrie, L. D. (2004) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g20508.1 · Cited by 108 · see citing works

Glacial‐interglacial variability in upwelling and bioproductivity off NW Mexico: Implications for Quaternary paleoclimate

Ganeshram, R. S., & Pedersen, T. F. (1998) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/98pa02508 · Cited by 108 · see citing works

Nitrogen isotope and chlorin paleoproductivity records from the Northern South China Sea: remote vs. local forcing of millennial- and orbital-scale variability

Higginson, M. J., Maxwell, J. R., & Altabet, M. A. (2003) · Marine Geology · doi:10.1016/s0025-3227(03)00218-4 · Cited by 106 · see citing works

Sediment focusing in the central equatorial Pacific Ocean

Marcantonio, F., Anderson, R. F., Higgins, S., Stute, M., Schlosser, P. F., & Kubik, P. W. (2001) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2000pa000540 · Cited by 106 · see citing works

Origin of the deep Bering Sea nitrate deficit: Constraints from the nitrogen and oxygen isotopic composition of water column nitrate and benthic nitrate fluxes

Lehmann, M. F., Sigman, D. M., McCorkle, D. C., Brunelle, B. G., Hoffmann, S. S., Kienast, M., Cane, G., & Kinney, J. C. (2005) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2005gb002508 · Cited by 105 · see citing works

Glacial‐interglacial modulation of the marine nitrogen cycle by high‐latitude O2 supply to the global thermocline

Galbraith, E. D., Kienast, M., Pedersen, T. F., & Calvert, S. E. (2004) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2003pa001000 · Cited by 103 · see citing works

An improved bio‐optical model for the remote sensing of Trichodesmium spp. blooms

Westberry, T. K., Siegel, D. A., & Subramaniam, A. (2005) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2004jc002517 · Cited by 101 · see citing works

Consistent relationship between global climate and surface nitrate utilization in the western subarctic Pacific throughout the last 500 ka

Galbraith, E. D., Kienast, M., Jaccard, S. L., Pedersen, T. F., Brunelle, B. G., Sigman, D. M., & Kiefer, T. (2008) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2007pa001518 · Cited by 99 · see citing works

Late-Quaternary changes in productivity of the Southern Ocean

Anderson, R. F., Kumar, N., Mortlock, R. A., Froelich, P. N., Kubik, P. W., Dittrich‐Hannen, B., & Suter, M. (1998) · Journal of Marine Systems · doi:10.1016/s0924-7963(98)00060-8 · Cited by 99 · see citing works

Reconciling down core anticorrelation of diatom carbon and nitrogen isotopic ratios from the Southern Ocean

Crosta, X., & Shemesh, A. (2002) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2000pa000565 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

Nitrogen isotope constraints on subantarctic biogeochemistry

DiFiore, P. J., Sigman, D. M., Trull, T. W., Lourey, M., Karsh, K. L., Cane, G., & Ho, R. (2006) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2005jc003216 · Cited by 98 · see citing works

The importance of diazotrophic cyanobacteria as primary producers during Cretaceous Oceanic Anoxic Event 2

Ohkouchi, N., Kashiyama, Y., Kuroda, J., Ogawa, N. O., & Kitazato, H. (2006) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-3-467-2006 · Cited by 90 · see citing works

Mid‐depth circulation in the northwest Pacific during the last deglaciation: Evidence from foraminiferal radiocarbon ages

Ahagon, N., Ohkushi, K., Uchida, M., & Mishima, T. (2003) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2003gl018287 · Cited by 85 · see citing works

Evidence of ventilation changes in the Arabian Sea during the late Quaternary: Implication for denitrification and nitrous oxide emission

Pichevin, L., Bard, É., Martinez, P., & Billy, I. (2007) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2006gb002852 · Cited by 84 · see citing works

Global significance of nitrous‐oxide production and transport from oceanic low‐oxygen zones: A modeling study

Suntharalingam, P., Sarmiento, J. L., & Toggweiler, J. R. (2000) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/1999gb900100 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

An evaluation of physical and biogeochemical processes regulating perennial suboxic conditions in the water column of the Arabian Sea

Sarma, V. V. S. S. (2002) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2001gb001461 · Cited by 80 · see citing works

Glacial‐Holocene δ15N record from the Gulf of Tehuantepec, Mexico: Implications for denitrification in the eastern equatorial Pacific and changes in atmospheric N2O

Thunell, R. C., & Kepple, A. B. (2004) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2002gb002028 · Cited by 78 · see citing works

Oxygen minimum zone expansion in the eastern tropical North Pacific during deglaciation

Hendy, I. L., & Pedersen, T. F. (2006) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2006gl025975 · Cited by 78 · see citing works

Influence of lateral particle advection and organic matter degradation on sediment accumulation and stable nitrogen isotope ratios along a productivity gradient in the Canary Islands region

Freudenthal, T., Neuer, S., Meggers, H., Davenport, R., & Wefer, G. (2001) · Marine Geology · doi:10.1016/s0025-3227(01)00126-8 · Cited by 78 · see citing works

On the sedimentological origin of down‐core variations of bulk sedimentary nitrogen isotope ratios

Kienast, M., Higginson, M. J., Mollenhauer, G., Eglinton, T. I., Chen, M., & Calvert, S. E. (2005) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2004pa001081 · Cited by 77 · see citing works

Export fluxes of calcite in the eastern equatorial Pacific from the Last Glacial Maximum to present

Loubere, P., Mekik, F., François, R., & Pichat, S. (2004) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2003pa000986 · Cited by 77 · see citing works

Biogenic opal indicating less productive northwestern North Pacific during the glacial ages

Narita, H., Satō, M., Tsunogai, S., Murayama, M., Ikehara, M., Nakatsuka, T., Wakatsuchi, M., Harada, N., & Ujiié, Y. (2002) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2001gl014320 · Cited by 76 · see citing works

Determining the influences of Late Quaternary ventilation and productivity variations on Santa Barbara Basin sedimentary oxygenation: a multi-proxy approach

Ivanochko, T., & Pedersen, T. F. (2003) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.06.006 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

The Biological Pump in the Past

Sigman, D. M., & Haug, G. H. (2003) · Treatise on Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/b0-08-043751-6/06118-1 · Cited by 72 · see citing works

Is pore water oxygen content decoupled from productivity on the California Margin? Trace element results from Ocean Drilling Program Hole 1017E, San Lucia slope, California

Hendy, I. L., & Pedersen, T. F. (2005) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2004pa001123 · Cited by 71 · see citing works

A multiproxy reconstruction of biological productivity and oceanography in the eastern equatorial Pacific for the past 30,000 years

Loubere, P. (1999) · Marine Micropaleontology · doi:10.1016/s0377-8398(99)00013-4 · Cited by 71 · see citing works

Testing models of past ocean chemistry using foraminifera 15N/14N

Altabet, M. A., & Curry, W. B. (1989) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/gb003i002p00107 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

Isotopic Fractionation During Reduction of Nitrate and Nitrite by Extracts of Spinach Leaves

Ledgard, S., Woo, K. C., & Bergersen, F. (1985) · Australian Journal of Plant Physiology · doi:10.1071/pp9850631 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

Denitrification under glacial and interglacial conditions: A physical approach

Meissner, K. J., Galbraith, E. D., & Völker, C. (2005) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2004pa001083 · Cited by 65 · see citing works

Carbon and nitrogen isotopic composition of sedimenting particulate material at Station Papa in the subarctic northeast Pacific

Wu, J., Calvert, S. E., Wong, C. S., & Whitney, F. A. (1999) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/s0967-0645(99)00084-3 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

Melting of the Patagonian Ice Sheet and deglacial perturbations of the nitrogen cycle in the eastern South Pacific

Pol-Holz, R. H. D., Ulloa, O., Dézileau, L., Kaiser, J., Lamy, F., & Hebbeln, D. (2006) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2005gl024477 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Southern Ocean control on the extent of denitrification in the southeast Pacific over the last 70 ka

Robinson, R. S., Mix, A. C., & Martinez, P. (2006) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.08.005 · Cited by 62 · see citing works

Nitrogen cycling on the Namibian shelf and slope over the last two climatic cycles: Local and global forcings

Pichevin, L., Martinez, P., Bertrand, P., Schneider, R. R., Giraudeau, J., & Emeis, K. (2005) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2004pa001001 · Cited by 60 · see citing works

Initial test of the silicic acid leakage hypothesis using sedimentary biomarkers

Higginson, M. J., & Altabet, M. A. (2004) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2004gl020511 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Seasonal variability of ?15N in settling particles in the Arabian Sea and its palaeogeochemical significance

Sch�fer, P., & Ittekkot, V. (1993) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/bf01140806 · Cited by 55 · see citing works

Stable nitrogen isotopes in Angola Basin surface sediments

Holmes, M. E., Müller, P., Schneider, R. R., Segl, M., Pätzold, J., & Wefer, G. (1996) · Marine Geology · doi:10.1016/0025-3227(96)00031-x · Cited by 54 · see citing works

Sea level impact on nutrient cycling in coastal upwelling areas during deglaciation: Evidence from nitrogen isotopes

Bertrand, P., Pedersen, T. F., Martinez, P., Calvert, S. E., & Shimmield, G. B. (2000) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/1999gb900099 · Cited by 53 · see citing works

Export Production in the Subarctic North Pacific over the Last 800 kyrs: No Evidence for Iron Fertilization?

Kienast, M., Hendy, I. L., Crusius, J., Pedersen, T. F., & Calvert, S. E. (2004) · Journal of Oceanography · doi:10.1023/b:joce.0000038326.73943.aa · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Glacial‐interglacial modulation of eastern tropical North Pacific denitrification over the last 1.8‐Myr

Liu, Z., Altabet, M., & Herbert, T. (2005) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2005gl024439 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Intensification of the oxygen minimum zone in the northeast Pacific off Vancouver Island during the last deglaciation: Ventilation and/or export production?

McKay, J. L., Pedersen, T. F., & Southon, J. R. (2005) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2003pa000979 · Cited by 50 · see citing works

Sources of fine-sized organic matter in North Atlantic Heinrich Layers: δ13C and δ15N tracers

Huon, S., Grousset, F. E., Burdloff, D., Bardoux, G., & Mariotti, A. A. (2002) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/s0016-7037(01)00776-1 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Organic carbon accumulation over the last 16kyr off Vancouver Island, Canada: evidence for increased marine productivity during the deglacial

McKay, J. L., Pedersen, T. F., & Kienast, M. (2004) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.07.004 · Cited by 42 · see citing works

Nutrient cycling in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean over the last 50,000 years

Crosta, X., Shemesh, A., Étourneau, J., Yam, R., Billy, I., & Pichon, J. (2005) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2004gb002344 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Geochemical evidence for abrupt changes in relative strength of the Arabian monsoons during a stadial/interstadial climate transition

Higginson, M. J., Altabet, M. A., Murray, D. W., Murray, R. W., & Herbert, T. D. (2004) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2004.03.015 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Detailed sedimentary N isotope records from Cariaco Basin for Terminations I and V: Local and global implications

Meckler, A. N., Haug, G. H., Sigman, D. M., Plessen, B., Peterson, L. C., & Thierstein, H. R. (2007) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2006gb002893 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Stable carbon and nitrogen isotopic compositions of sinking particles in the northeast Japan Sea

Nakanishi, T., & Minagawa, M. (2003) · GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL · doi:10.2343/geochemj.37.261 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Atypical δ15N variations at the southern boundary of the East Pacific oxygen minimum zone over the last 50ka

Martinez, P., Lamy, F., Robinson, R. R., Pichevin, L., & Billy, I. (2006) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.04.009 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Glacial deep-water properties in the west-equatorial Pacific: bathyal thermocline near a depth of 2000 m

Herguera, J. C., Stott, L., & Berger, W. (1991) · Marine Geology · doi:10.1016/0025-3227(91)90233-t · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Possibilities and Scope of the Double Isotope Effect Method in the Elucidation of Mechanisms of Enzyme Catalyzed Reactions

Schmidt, H., & Medina, R. (1991) · Isotopenpraxis Isotopes in Environmental and Health Studies · doi:10.1080/10256019108622450 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Transition of low‐salinity water in the Western Pacific Warm Pool recorded in the nitrogen isotopic ratios of settling particles

Yoshikawa, C., Nakatsuka, T., & Kawahata, H. (2005) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2005gl023103 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Interactions between climate and the marine nitrogen cycle on glacial-interglacial timescales

Galbraith, E. D. (2010) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0052385 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

N2 fixation variability in the oligotrophic Sulu Sea, western equatorial Pacific region over the past 83 kyr

Horikawa, K., Minagawa, M., Kato, Y., Murayama, M., & Nagao, S. (2006) · Journal of Oceanography · doi:10.1007/s10872-006-0066-2 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Nitrogen isotopes of sinking matter and sediments in the South Atlantic

Lavik, G. (2001) · Cited by 4 · see citing works

Untitled work

Droxler (1983) · doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1983)11

A review of nitrogen isotopic alteration in marine sediments

Robinson, R., Kienast, M., Albuquerque, A. L., Altabet, M., Contreras, S., Pol-Holz, R. D., Dubois, N., Francois, R., Galbraith, E., Hsu, T.-C., et al. (2012) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2012pa002321 · Cited by 329 · see citing works

Nitrogen Isotopes in the Ocean

Sigman, D. M., Karsh, K. L., & Casciotti, K. L. (2009) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-012374473-9.00632-9 · Cited by 357 · see citing works

Interpretation of the nitrogen isotopic composition of Precambrian sedimentary rocks: Assumptions and perspectives

Ader, M., Thomazo, C., Sansjofre, P., Busigny, V., Papineau, D., Laffont, R., Cartigny, P., & Halverson, G. P. (2016) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2016.02.010 · Cited by 216 · see citing works

Nitrogen isotopes in bulk marine sediment: linking seafloor observations with subseafloor records

(2013) · doi:10.5194/bg-10-101-2013 · Cited by 197 · see citing works

Icehouse–greenhouse variations in marine denitrification

Algeo, T. J., Meyers, P. A., Robinson, R. S., Rowe, H., & Jiang, G. Q. (2014) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-11-1273-2014 · Cited by 163 · see citing works

Coupled nitrification‐denitrification in sediment of the eastern Bering Sea shelf leads to 15N enrichment of fixed N in shelf waters

Granger, J., Prokopenko, M. G., Sigman, D. M., Mordy, C. W., Morse, Z. M., Morales, L. V., Sambrotto, R. N., & Plessen, B. (2011) · Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres · doi:10.1029/2010jc006751 · Cited by 154 · see citing works

Nitrogen Isotopes in the Ocean

Sigman, D. M., & Fripiat, F. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-409548-9.11605-7 · Cited by 143 · see citing works

Stable isotope tracers: Enriching our perspectives and questions on sources, fates, rates, and pathways of major elements in aquatic systems

Glibert, P. M., Middelburg, J. J., McClelland, J. W., & Zanden, M. J. V. (2018) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.1002/lno.11087 · Cited by 135 · see citing works

The Biological Pump in the Past

Hain, M. P., Sigman, D. M., & Haug, G. H. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-095975-7.00618-5 · Cited by 119 · see citing works

The chromium isotope composition of reducing and oxic marine sediments

Gueguen, B., Reinhard, C. T., Algeo, T. J., Peterson, L. C., Nielsen, S. G., Wang, X., Rowe, H., & Planavsky, N. J. (2016) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2016.04.004 · Cited by 106 · see citing works

Sedimentary pyrite sulfur isotopes track the local dynamics of the Peruvian oxygen minimum zone

Pasquier, V., Fike, D. A., & Halevy, I. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-24753-x · Cited by 82 · see citing works

Productivity and sedimentary δ15N variability for the last 17,000 years along the northern Gulf of Alaska continental slope

Addison, J. A., Finney, B. P., Dean, W. E., Walczak, M. H., Mix, A. C., Stoner, J. S., & Jaeger, J. M. (2011) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2011pa002161 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

Intensified oceanic circulation during Early Carboniferous cooling events: Evidence from carbon and nitrogen isotopes

Liu, J., Algeo, T. J., Qie, W., & Saltzman, M. R. (2018) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.10.021 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Perturbation to the nitrogen cycle during rapid Early Eocene global warming

Junium, C. K., Dickson, A. J., & Uveges, B. T. I. (2018) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05486-w · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Changes in productivity associated with algal-microbial shifts during the Early Triassic recovery of marine ecosystems

Du, Y., Song, H., Tong, J., Algeo, T. J., Li, Z., Song, H., & Huang, J. (2020) · Geological Society of America Bulletin · doi:10.1130/b35510.1 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Redox conditions across the Cambrian–Ordovician boundary: Elemental and isotopic signatures retained in the GSSP carbonates

Azmy, K., Kendall, B., Brand, U., Stouge, S., & Gordon, G. W. (2015) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.09.014 · Cited by 41 · see citing works

Chemostratigraphy and magnetic susceptibility of the Late Devonian Frasnian–Famennian transition in western Canada and southern China: implications for carbon and nutrient cycling and mass extinction

Whalen, M. T., Śliwiński, M. G., Payne, J. H., Day, J. E., Chen, D., & Silva, A. D. (2015) · Geological Society London Special Publications · doi:10.1144/sp414.8 · Cited by 38 · see citing works

Stable isotope (δ13Ccarb and org, δ15Norg) and trace element anomalies during the Late Devonian ‘punctata Event’ in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin

Śliwiński, M. G., Whalen, M. T., Newberry, R. J., Payne, J. H., & Day, J. (2011) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2011.05.024 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Evaluation of redox versus thermal maturity controls on δ 15 N in organic rich shales: A case study of the Woodford Shale, Anadarko Basin, Oklahoma, USA

Rivera, K. T., Puckette, J., & Quan, T. M. (2015) · Organic Geochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.orggeochem.2015.03.005 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

Pervasive multidecadal variations in productivity within the Peruvian Upwelling System over the last millennium

Fleury, S., Martinez, P., Crosta, X., Charlier, K., Billy, I., Hanquiez, V., Blanz, T., & Schneider, R. R. (2015) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2015.08.006 · Cited by 34 · see citing works

Biogeochemical controls on black shale deposition during the Frasnian-Famennian biotic crisis in the Illinois and Appalachian Basins, USA, inferred from stable isotopes of nitrogen and carbon

Uveges, B. T. I., Junium, C. K., Boyer, D. L., COHEN, P. A., & Day, J. E. (2018) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2018.05.031 · Cited by 33 · see citing works

Dynamic interaction between basin redox and the biogeochemical nitrogen cycle in an unconventional Proterozoic petroleum system

Cox, G. M., Sansjofre, P., Blades, M., Farkaš, J., & Collins, A. S. (2019) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40783-4 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Stratification-induced variations in nutrient utilization in the Polar North Atlantic during past interglacials

Thibodeau, B., Bauch, H. A., & Pedersen, T. F. (2016) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2016.09.060 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

A Holocene record of ocean productivity and upwelling from the northern California continental slope

Addison, J. A., Barron, J. A., Finney, B. P., Kusler, J. E., Bukry, D., Heusser, L. E., & Alexander, C. (2017) · Quaternary International · doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2017.02.021 · Cited by 28 · see citing works

Shift in limiting nutrients in the late Ediacaran–early Cambrian marine systems of South China

Nishizawa, M., Tsuchiya, Y., Du, W., Sawaki, Y., Matsui, Y., Wang, Y., Han, J., & Komiya, T. (2019) · Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2019.05.036 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Surface nitrate utilization in the Bering sea since 180 kA BP: Insight from sedimentary nitrogen isotopes

Riethdorf, J., Thibodeau, B., Ikehara, M., Nürnberg, D., Max, L., Tiedemann, R., & Yokoyama, Y. (2015) · Deep Sea Research Part II Topical Studies in Oceanography · doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2015.03.007 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Nitrogen isotope compositions of the Upper Triassic Chang 7 Shale, Ordos Basin, North China: Implications for depositional redox conditions

Chen, R., Liu, G., Shang, F., & Cao, Y. (2019) · Marine and Petroleum Geology · doi:10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2019.06.027 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Nitrogen isotope evidence for stepwise oxygenation of the ocean during the Great Oxidation Event

Chen, C., Busigny, V., Ader, M., Thomazo, C., Chaduteau, C., & Philippot, P. (2019) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2019.07.011 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Ediacaran ramp depositional model of the Tamengo Formation, Brazil

de Oliveira, R. S., Nogueira, A. C. R., Romero, G. R., Truckenbrodt, W., & Bandeira, J. C. D. S. (2019) · Journal of South American Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2019.102348 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Nitrogen Isotope Variations in the Northern South China Sea Since Marine Isotopic Stage 3: Reconstructed From Foraminifera‐Bound and Bulk Sedimentary Nitrogen

Wang, T., Ravelo, A. C., Ren, H., Dang, H., Jin, H., Liu, J., & Jian, Z. (2018) · Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology · doi:10.1029/2018pa003344 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

Constraining uncertainties of diazotroph biogeography from nifH gene abundance

Meiler, S., Britten, G. L., Dutkiewicz, S., Gradoville, M. R., Moisander, P. H., Jahn, O., & Follows, M. J. (2022) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.1002/lno.12036 · Cited by 20 · see citing works

The response of nitrogen and sulfur cycles to ocean deoxygenation across the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary

Zhai, R., Zeng, Z., Zhang, R., & Yao, W. (2023) · Global and Planetary Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2023.104182 · Cited by 18 · see citing works

Ocean dinitrogen fixation and its potential effects on ocean primary production in Earth system model simulations of anthropogenic warming

Riche, O. G. J., & Christian, J. R. (2018) · Elementa Science of the Anthropocene · doi:10.1525/elementa.277 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Ideas and perspectives: Sea-level change, anaerobic methane oxidation, and the glacial–interglacial phosphorus cycle

Sundby, B., Anschutz, P., Lécroart, P., & Mucci, A. O. (2022) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-19-1421-2022 · Cited by 15 · see citing works

High productivity promoted exceptional fossil preservation of the early Middle Triassic Luoping biota of Yunnan Province, China

Ma, Z., Hu, S., Wu, H., Liu, X., Zhou, C., Wen, W., Zhang, Q., Huang, J., & Xiao, M. (2022) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2022.111286 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Spatial reorganization in the equatorial divergence in the Eastern Tropical Pacific during the last 150 kyr

Dubois, N., & Kienast, M. (2011) · Geophysical Research Letters · doi:10.1029/2011gl048325 · Cited by 13 · see citing works

Isotopic and biogenic silica evidence for eutrophic conditions in South China during the Frasnian-Famennian biotic crisis

Cao, H., Chen, F., Chen, C., & Zhen, R. (2021) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110797 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Chemocline collapse in Lake Kivu as an analogue for nitrogen cycling during Oceanic Anoxic Events

Uveges, B. T. I., Junium, C. K., Scholz, C. A., & Fulton, J. M. (2020) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116459 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Differential drivers of benthic foraminiferal and molluscan community composition from a multivariate record of early Miocene environmental change

Belanger, C. L., & Garcia, M. V. (2014) · Paleobiology · doi:10.1666/13019 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Preservation of organic C and N isotope signatures from water column to sediments in the anoxic and ferruginous Pavin lake

Busigny, V., Lebeau, O., Jézéquel, D., Chaduteau, C., Crowe, S. A., & Ader, M. (2023) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2023.121814 · Cited by 11 · see citing works

Equatorial Pacific bulk sediment δ15N supports a secular increase in Southern Ocean nitrate utilization after the mid-Pleistocene Transition

Lambert, J. E., Gibson, K. A., Linsley, B. K., Bova, S. C., Rosenthal, Y., & Surprenant, M. (2022) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107348 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Ammonium “nutrient capacitor” model for δ15N signatures associated with marine anoxic events

Uveges, B. T. I., & Pearson, A. (2023) · Geology · doi:10.1130/g51527.1 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Global patterns and drivers of nitrogen isotope signal in modern marine sediments

Sun, X., Fan, D., Hu, L., & Wang, H. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-66439-8 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Evidence for changes in subsurface circulation in the late Eocene equatorial Pacific from radiolarian‐bound nitrogen isotope values

Robinson, R. S., Moore, T. C., Erhardt, A. M., & Scher, H. D. (2015) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1002/2015pa002777 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Nitrogen Isotope Discrepancy Between Primary Producers and Sediments in an Anoxic and Alkaline Lake

Cadeau, P., Ader, M., Jézéquel, D., Chaduteau, C., Sarazin, G., Bernard, C., & Leboulanger, C. (2021) · Frontiers in Earth Science · doi:10.3389/feart.2021.787386 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Influence of abiotic and biotic factors on benthic marine community composition, structure and stability: a multidisciplinary approach to molluscan assemblages from the Miocene of northern Germany

Carobene, D., Bussert, R., Struck, U., Reddin, C. J., & Aberhan, M. (2023) · Papers in Palaeontology · doi:10.1002/spp2.1496 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Impact of Arctic shelf summer stratification on Holocene climate variability

Thibodeau, B., Bauch, H. A., & Knies, J. M. (2018) · Quaternary Science Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2018.05.017 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

Holocene climate change shifted Southern Ocean biogeochemical cycling and predator trophic dynamics

Michelson, C. I., Polito, M. J., Wunder, M. B., Emslie, S. D., McCarthy, M. D., Patterson, W. P., & McMahon, K. W. (2023) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.1002/lno.12446 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Lacustrine nitrogen cycling linked to redoxcline fluctuations during the Toarcian oceanic anoxic event

Li, B., Jin, X., Kemp, D. B., Ma, C., Zou, H., & Shi, Z. (2025) · Geological Society of America Bulletin · doi:10.1130/b37248.1 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Reconstitutions paléoenvironnementales et paléoclimatiques en contexte tardi-orogénique : cas des bassins fini-carbonifères à permiens du nord-est du Massif central, France

Mercuzot, M. (2020) · doi:10.70675/1e2fcf24z6b11z4507zb3a0z09417ee02c9b · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Similar Glacial‐Interglacial δ15N Variations in Two MIS 13–10 Sediment Sequences in the Western North Atlantic Ocean: Changes in Nitrogen Sources, Denitrification, or Diagenesis?

Meyers, P. A., Poli, M.-S., & Thunell, R. C. (2019) · Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology · doi:10.1029/2019pa003648 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Old New Nitrogen

Montoya, J. P. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1168246 · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Post-Marinoan paleoredox and paleoproductivity record in Puga cap carbonate: Implication for coastal life colonization at the Amazon Craton marginal Sea

dos Santos, R. F., Sansjofre, P., Nogueira, A. C. R., Hohl, S. V., Bom, M. H. H., Brito, A. D. S., Callefo, F., & Lalonde, S. V. (2024) · Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology · doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2024.112600 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Prolonged nitrate depletion delayed marine ecosystem recovery after the end-Permian mass extinction

Ma, Y., Ge, Z., & Shen, J. (2025) · Science China Earth Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11430-025-1629-8 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Editorial: Refining the Interpretation of Nitrogen Isotopes in Deep Time Systems

Ader, M., Stüeken, E. E., Sansjofre, P., Algeo, T. J., & Xie, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Earth Science · doi:10.3389/feart.2022.966090 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Comment on bg-2021-124

(2021) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-2021-124-rc2

Comment on bg-2021-124

(2021) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-2021-124-rc3

Reply on RC1

Anschutz, P. (2021) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-2021-124-ac1

Reply on RC2

Anschutz, P. (2021) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-2021-124-ac2

Reply on RC3

Anschutz, P. (2021) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-2021-124-ac3

Nitrogen

Pedersen, T. F. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6644-0_79-2

Nitrogen Isotopes in the Sea

Pedersen, T. F. (2016) · Encyclopedia of earth sciences series/Encyclopedia of earth sciences · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6238-1_79

Nitrogen Isotopes in the Sea

Pedersen, T. F. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6644-0_79-3

Nitrogen

Pedersen, T. F. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6644-0_79-1

Paleoenvironmental fluctuations across the Jurassic–Cretaceous boundary, Scotian margin, Canada

Lin, N. J.-R., Bingham-Koslowski, N., & Azmy, K. (2025) · Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences · doi:10.1139/cjes-2024-0066

早三叠世海洋硝酸盐长期匮乏抑制生态系统复苏与重建

马, 右., Ge, C., & 沈, 佳. (2025) · SCIENTIA SINICA Terrae · doi:10.1360/sste-2025-0087

Ammonium upwelling and alternative nitrogenase enzymes as drivers of isotopically depleted δ15N signatures during OAE 3 in the Western Interior Seaway

McKay, C. M., Sheldon, N., Kharbush, J. J., & Velazquez, D. (2026) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2026.120380

Icehouse–greenhouse variations in marine denitrification

Algeo, T. J., Meyers, P. A., Robinson, R. S., Rowe, H., & Jiang, G. Q. (2014) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-11-1273-2014 · Cited by 163 · see citing works

Interactions between climate and the marine nitrogen cycle on glacial-interglacial timescales

Galbraith, E. D. (2010) · cIRcle (University of British Columbia) · doi:10.14288/1.0052385 · Cited by 12 · see citing works

Impact of glacial/interglacial sea level change on the ocean nitrogen cycle

Ren, H., Sigman, D. M., Martínez‐García, A., Anderson, R. F., Chen, M., Ravelo, A. C., Straub, M., Wong, G. T. F., & Haug, G. H. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1701315114 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

The dynamics of the marine nitrogen cycle across the last deglaciation

Eugster, O., Gruber, N., Deutsch, C., Jaccard, S. L., & Payne, M. (2013) · Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) · doi:10.3929/ethz-c-000065892

Changes in the nitrogen cycle in the modern and glacial ocean

Somes, C. J. (2011)