CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 49Personality Traits and PsychologyNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Extraversion

MATTHEWS, G.·1992·State and Trait
DOI 10.1016/b978-0-12-650353-1.50010-1
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/b978-0-12-650353-1.50010-1

Cites

3 of 3 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Extraverts have demonstrated superiority in divided attention, resistance to distraction, retrieval from memory, and short-term memory tasks, and inferiority in vigilance, reflective problem solving, and long-term memory tasks.

    “Extraverts have demonstrated superiority in divided attention, resistance to distraction, retrieval from memory, and short-term memory tasks, and inferiority in vigilance, reflective problem solving, and long-term memory tasks.”

    From Extraversion and intelligence: A meta-analytic investigation (2005) · cites this paper as Matthews, 1992

Citations

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 78

  1. Amelang, 1977, Zum Einfluss von Extraversion/Introversion auf Konsolidierungsprozesse beim Behalten verbalen Materials, Zeitschrift für Experimentelle und Angewandte Psychologie, 24, 525
  2. Amelang, M., and Ullwer, U. (in press) Correlations between psychometric measures and psychophysiological as well as experimental variables in studies on extraversion and neuroticism. In Explorations in Temperament, edited by J. Strelan and A. Angleitner. New York: Plenum. · DOI
  3. Bakan, 1959, Extroversion-introversion and improvement on an auditory vigilance task, British Journal of Psychology, 50, 325, 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1959.tb00711.x · DOI
  4. Barrett, 1987, Impulsiveness and anxiety: information processing and electro-encephalograph topography, Journal of Research in Personality, 21, 453, 10.1016/0092-6566(87)90032-8 · DOI
  5. Bermudez, 1988, Extraversion and task properties as determinants of incidental recall, European Journal of Personality, 2, 57, 10.1002/per.2410020105 · DOI
  6. Boddy, 1986, Effects of positive and negative verbal reinforcement on performance as a function of extraversion-introversion: some tests of Gray's theory, Personality and Individual Differences, 7, 81, 10.1016/0191-8869(86)90111-X · DOI
  7. Brebner, 1978, The effect of catch-trials on speed and accuracy among introverts and extraverts in a simple RT task, British Journal of Psychology, 69, 9, 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1978.tb01627.x · DOI
  8. Carr, G. D. (1969) Introversion-extraversion and vigilance performance. PhD thesis, Tufts University.
  9. Colquhoun, 1960, Temperament, inspection efficiency, and time of day, Ergonomics, 3, 377, 10.1080/00140136008930499 · DOI
  10. Craig, 1979, Impulsivity, neuroticism and caffeine: do they have additive effects on arousal?, Journal of Research in Personality, 13, 404, 10.1016/0092-6566(79)90004-7 · DOI
  11. Danzinger, 1989, Personality dimensions and memory as measured by signal detection, Personality and Individual Differences, 10, 809, 10.1016/0191-8869(89)90131-1 · DOI
  12. Davies, 1967, Temperament and narrowness of attention, Perceptual and Motor Skills, 24, 42, 10.2466/pms.1967.24.1.42 · DOI
  13. Davies, 1966, The effects of noise and doubling the signal frequency on individual differences in visual vigilance performance, British Journal of Psychology, 57, 381, 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1966.tb01039.x · DOI
  14. Derryberry, 1987, Incentive and feedback effects on target detection: a chronometric analysis of Gray's model of temperament, Personality and Individual Differences, 8, 855, 10.1016/0191-8869(87)90137-1 · DOI
  15. Dempster, 1981, Memory span: sources of individual and developmental differences, Psychological Bulletin, 89, 63, 10.1037/0033-2909.89.1.63 · DOI
  16. Dickman, 1985, Impulsivity and perception: individual differences in the processing of the local and global dimensions of stimuli, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 133, 10.1037/0022-3514.48.1.133 · DOI
  17. Dickman, 1988, Impulsivity and speed-accuracy trade-offs in information processing, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 274, 10.1037/0022-3514.54.2.274 · DOI
  18. Dunne, 1985, The effects of scopolamine upon verbal memory: Evidence for an attentional hypothesis, Acta Psychologica, 58, 205, 10.1016/0001-6918(85)90020-4 · DOI
  19. Edman, 1983, Impulsivity and speed and errors in a reaction time task: a contribution to the construct validity of the concept of impulsivity, Acta Psychologica, 33, 1, 10.1016/0001-6918(83)90012-4 · DOI
  20. Eysenck, 1974, Extraversion, arousal, and retrieval from semantic memory, Journal of Personality, 42, 319, 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1974.tb00677.x · DOI
  21. Eysenck, 1976, Extraversion, verbal learning, and memory, Psychological Bulletin, 83, 75, 10.1037/0033-2909.83.1.75 · DOI
  22. Eysenck, 1979, Memory scanning, introversion-extraversion, and levels of processing, Journal of Research in Personality, 13, 305, 10.1016/0092-6566(79)90021-7 · DOI
  23. Fowles, 1977, The influence of introversion/extraversion on the skin conductance response to stress and stimulus intensity, Journal of Research in Personality, 11, 129, 10.1016/0092-6566(77)90012-5 · DOI
  24. Gale, 1972, Extroversion, vigilance performance, and physiological arousal: failure to replicate traditional findings, Psychonomic Science, 29, 1, 10.3758/BF03336547 · DOI
  25. Gange, 1979, Autonomic differences between extraverts and introverts during vigilance, Psychophysiology, 16, 392, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1979.tb01484.x · DOI
  26. Geen, 1985, Effects of noise on sensitivity of introverts and extraverts to signals in a vigilance task, Personality and Individual Differences, 6, 237, 10.1016/0191-8869(85)90114-X · DOI
  27. Giambra, 1988, The relationship of age and extraversion to arousal and performance on a sustained attention task: A cross-sectional investigation using the Mackworth clock-test, Personality and Individual Differences, 9, 225, 10.1016/0191-8869(88)90083-9 · DOI
  28. Gillespie, 1980, Effects of introversion-extraversion on continuous recognition memory, Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 15, 233, 10.3758/BF03334517 · DOI
  29. Gunter, 1986, Sex and personality differences in recall of violent and non-violent news from three presentation modalities, Personality and Individual Differences, 6, 829, 10.1016/0191-8869(86)90081-4 · DOI
  30. Gunter, 1984, Personality, time of day and delayed memory for TV news, Personality and Individual Differences, 5, 35, 10.1016/0191-8869(84)90135-1 · DOI
  31. Gupta, 1987, Vigilance, personality and strength of the nervous system, Personality and Individual Differences, 8, 867, 10.1016/0191-8869(87)90138-3 · DOI
  32. Gupta, 1988, Personality, caffeine and human cognitive performance, Pharmacopsychoecologia, 1, 79
  33. Harkins, 1975, Discriminability and criterion differences between extraverts and introverts during vigilance, Journal of Research in Personality, 9, 335, 10.1016/0092-6566(75)90007-0 · DOI
  34. Hastrup, 1979, Effects of electrodermal lability and introversion on vigilance decrement, Psychophysiology, 16, 302, 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1979.tb02994.x · DOI
  35. Humphreys, 1984, Personality, motivation and performance: a theory of the relationship between individual differences and information processing, Psychological Review, 91, 153, 10.1037/0033-295X.91.2.153 · DOI
  36. Imam, 1974, Extraversion and incidental learning, Pakistani Journal of Psychology, 7, 41
  37. Jones, 1974, Cognitive performance of introverts and extraverts following alcohol ingestion, British Journal of Psychology, 65, 35, 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1974.tb02768.x · DOI
  38. Klapp, 1988, Multiple resources for processing and storage in short-term working memory, Human Factors, 30, 617, 10.1177/001872088803000506 · DOI
  39. Kumar, 1987, Problem solving as a function of extraversion and masculinity, Personality and Individual Differences, 8, 129, 10.1016/0191-8869(87)90020-1 · DOI
  40. Mangan, 1988, Perception and recall of aversive material as a function of personality type, Personality and Individual Differences, 9, 289, 10.1016/0191-8869(88)90090-6 · DOI
  41. Matthews, 1985, The effects of extraversion and arousal on intelligence test performance, British Journal of Psychology, 76, 479, 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1985.tb01971.x · DOI · Paper page
  42. Matthews, 1986, The interactive effects of extraversion and arousal on performance: are creativity tests anomalous?, Personality and Individual Differences, 7, 751, 10.1016/0191-8869(86)90073-5 · DOI
  43. Matthews, 1987, Personality and multidimensional arousal: a study of two dimensions of extraversion, Personality and Individual Differences, 8, 9, 10.1016/0191-8869(87)90005-5 · DOI · Paper page
  44. Matthews, 1988, Morningness-eveningness as a dimension of personality: trait, state and psychophysiological correlates, European Journal of Personality, 2, 277, 10.1002/per.2410020405 · DOI
  45. Matthews, 1989, The factor structure of the 16PF: twelve primary and three secondary factors, Personality and Individual Differences, 10, 931, 10.1016/0191-8869(89)90057-3 · DOI
  46. Matthews, 1989, Extraversion and levels of control of sustained attention, Acta Psychologica, 70, 129, 10.1016/0001-6918(89)90016-4 · DOI · Paper page
  47. Matthews, G. (in press) Extraversion, arousal and levels of control of attention. In Frontiers in Cognitive Science, edited by Y. Hakoda. Tokyo: Science Company.
  48. Matthews, G., and Chappelow, J. E. (1986) Effects of extraversion and arousal on selective attention. Paper presented to the British Psychological Society Cognitive Section Third Annual Conference, Oxford, England.
  49. Matthews, 1989, Interactive effects of extraversion and arousal on attentional task performance: multiple resources or encoding processes?, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 629, 10.1037/0022-3514.56.4.629 · DOI
  50. Matthews, 1990, Arousal, extraversion, and individual differences in resource availaility, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59, 150, 10.1037/0022-3514.59.1.150 · DOI
  51. Matthews, 1990, Extraversion, arousal and visual sustained attention: the role of resource availability, Personality and Individual Differences, 11, 1159, 10.1016/0191-8869(90)90029-Q · DOI
  52. Matthews, G., Jones, D.M. and Chamberlain, A.G. (in press) Predictors of individual differences in mail coding skills, and their variation with ability level. Journal of Applied Psychology.
  53. McClelland, 1981, An interactive model of context effects in letter perception. Part I: An account of basic findings, Psychological Review, 8, 375, 10.1037/0033-295X.88.5.375 · DOI · Paper page
  54. McCord, 1981, Arithmetic achievement as a function of introversion-extraversion and teacher presented reward and punishment, Personality and Individual Differences, 2, 145, 10.1016/0191-8869(81)90010-6 · DOI
  55. McCrae, 1987, Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 81, 10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.81 · DOI · Paper page
  56. McKeown, 1986, Heart rate in a vigilance task: The effects of social presence and personality, Biological Psychology, 23, 67, 10.1016/0301-0511(86)90092-X · DOI
  57. Murphy, 1984, Extraversion and Stroop test performance, Perceptual and Motor Skills, 58, 882, 10.2466/pms.1984.58.3.882 · DOI
  58. Neely, 1977, Semantic priming and retrieval from lexical memory: roles of inhibitionless spreading activation and limited-capacity attention, Journal of Experimental Psychology (General), 106, 226, 10.1037/0096-3445.106.3.226 · DOI
  59. Newman, 1985, Passive avoidance in syndromes of disinhibition: Psychopathy and extraversion, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48, 1316, 10.1037/0022-3514.48.5.1316 · DOI
  60. Nichols, 1986, Effects of punishment on response latency in extraverts, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 624, 10.1037/0022-3514.50.3.624 · DOI
  61. Pearce-McCall, 1986, Expectation of success following punishment in introverts and extraverts, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 439, 10.1037/0022-3514.50.2.439 · DOI
  62. Puchalski, M. (1988) Impulsivity, time of day, and retention interval: the effect on cognitive performance. Doctoral dissertation, Northwestern University.
  63. Revelle, 1987, Personality and motivation: sources of inefficiency in cognitive performance, Journal of Research in Personality, 21, 436, 10.1016/0092-6566(87)90031-6 · DOI
  64. Revelle, 1976, Introversion-extraversion, time stress, and caffeine: the effect on verbal performance, Science, New York, 192, 149, 10.1126/science.1257762 · DOI
  65. Robinson, 1988, Preparatory interval effects on the reaction time performance of introverts and extraverts, Personality and Individual Differences, 9, 749, 10.1016/0191-8869(88)90064-5 · DOI
  66. Schwartz, 1975, Individual differences in cognition: some relationships between personality and memory, Journal of Research in Personality, 9, 217, 10.1016/0092-6566(75)90018-5 · DOI
  67. Schwartz, 1979, Differential effects of personality on access to various long-term memory codes, Journal of Research in Personality, 13, 396, 10.1016/0092-6566(79)90003-5 · DOI
  68. Seunath, 1975, Personality, reinforcement and learning, Perceptual and Motor Skills, 41, 459, 10.2466/pms.1975.41.2.459 · DOI
  69. Singh, 1989, Personality correlates and perceptual detectability of locomotive drivers, Personality and Individual Differences, 10, 1049, 10.1016/0191-8869(89)90256-0 · DOI
  70. Shigehisa, 1973, Effects of intensity of visual stimulation on auditory sensitivity in relation to personality, British Journal of Psychology, 64, 205, 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1973.tb01344.x · DOI
  71. Stein, 1967, Conscious and preconscious influences on recall: a reassessment and extension, Psychological Reports, 20, 963, 10.2466/pr0.1967.20.3.963 · DOI
  72. Stelmack, 1990, Biological bases of extraversion: psychophysiological evidence, Journal of Personality, 58, 293, 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1990.tb00917.x · DOI
  73. Tiggemann, 1982, The role of extraversion in the development of learned helplessness, Personality and Individual Differences, 3, 27, 10.1016/0191-8869(82)90071-X · DOI
  74. Vidacek, 1988, Personality differences in the phase of circadian rhythms: a comparison of morningness and extraversion, Ergonomics, 31, 873, 10.1080/00140138808966728 · DOI
  75. Walker, 1958, Action decrement and its relation to learning, Psychological Review, 65, 129, 10.1037/h0049177 · DOI
  76. Wallace, 1990, Differential effects of reward and punishment cues on response speed in anxious and impulsive individuals, Personality and Individual Differences, 11, 999, 10.1016/0191-8869(90)90127-D · DOI
  77. Weinman, 1985, Personality and problem solving: the nature of individual differences in planning, scanning and verification, Personality and Individual Differences, 6, 453, 10.1016/0191-8869(85)90138-2 · DOI
  78. Zinbarg, 1989, Personality and conditioning: a test of four models, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 301, 10.1037/0022-3514.57.2.301 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
MATTHEWS, G.
Corresponding author
MATTHEWS, G.
Venue
State and Trait
Publisher
Elsevier
Published
1992
Pages
95-126
DOI
10.1016/b978-0-12-650353-1.50010-1
OpenAlex
W4246951129
Cited by
49
References
3
Citations by year
2022: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2012: 2
FWCI
6.70
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Elsevier eBooks (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Keywords
extraversion, personality traits, Big Five personality traits

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review