Elephant social structure, behaviour and complexity
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In North American zoos, mean group sizes remain at 4.45 and 3.3 for African and Asian elephants, respectively.
“mean group sizes remain at 4.45 and 3.3 for African and Asian elephants, respectively”
From Continuing challenges of elephant captivity: the captive environment, health issues, and welfare implications (2024) · cites this paper as Rees, 2021
There has been uneven progress in increasing mean group size for both Asian and African elephants across North American and European zoos, with significant increases found only for African elephants in North America.
“there has been uneven progress in increasing mean group size for both Asian and African elephants across North American and European zoos, with significant increases found only for African elephants in North America”
From Continuing challenges of elephant captivity: the captive environment, health issues, and welfare implications (2024) · cites this paper as Rees, 2021
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Doyle, C., Rally, H., O’Brien, L., Tennison, M., Marino, L., & Jacobs, B. (2024) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.18161 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
- Authors
- Rees, P. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Salford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Rees, Paul A.
- Venue
- Elephants Under Human Care
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 2021
- Pages
- 51-79
- OpenAlex
- W3091150759
- Cited by
- 1
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Elsevier eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Primate Behavior and Ecology
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Health Sciences › Veterinary › Small Animals › Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies
- Keywords
- captive elephants, wild elephants, breeding success, interpersonal relationships, dominance hierarchy, aggression, appeasement, chastisement, individual personality, social complexity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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