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First-principles study, fabrication and characterization of (Zr0.25Nb0.25Ti0.25V0.25)C high-entropy ceramics
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Abstract The formation possibility of a new (Zr0.25Nb0.25Ti0.25V0.25)C high-entropy ceramics (ZHC-1) was first analyzed by the first-principles calculations and thermodynamical analysis and then it was successfully fabricated by hot pressing sintering technique. The first-principles calculation results showed that the mixing enthalpy of ZHC-1 was 5.526 kJ/mol and the mixing entropy of ZHC-1 was in the range of 0.693R–1.040R. The thermodynamical analysis results showed that ZHC-1 was thermodynamically stable above 959 K owing to its negative mixing Gibbs free energy. The experimental results showed that the as-prepared ZHC-1 (95.1% relative density) possessed a single rock-salt crystal structure, some interesting nanoplate-like structures, and high compositional uniformity from nanoscale to microscale. By taking advantage of these unique features, compared with the initial metal carbides (ZrC, NbC, TiC and VC), it showed a relatively low thermal conductivity of 15.3 ± 0.3 W/(m⋅K) at room temperature, which was due to the presence of solid solution effects, nanoplates and porosity. Meanwhile, it exhibited the relatively high nanohardness of 30.3 ± 0.7 GPa and elastic modulus of 460.4 ± 19.2 GPa and the higher fracture toughness of 4.7 ± 0.5 MPa m1/2, which were attributed to the solid solution strengthening mechanism and nanoplate pullout and microcrack deflection toughening mechanism.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Ye, B., Wen, T., Nguyen, M. C., Hao, L., Wang, C.-Z., & Chu, Y.
- Venue
- Acta Materialia
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-05
- Volume
- 170
- Pages
- 15-23
- ISSN
- 1359-6454 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2916942491
- Cited by
- 548
- References
- 41
- FWCI
- 27.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Ye, B., Wen, T., Nguyen, M. C., Hao, L., Wang, C.-Z., & Chu, Y. (2019). First-principles study, fabrication and characterization of (Zr0.25Nb0.25Ti0.25V0.25)C high-entropy ceramics. Acta Materialia. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2019.03.021
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