The substance use profile of Canadian youth: exploring the prevalence of alcohol, drug and tobacco use by gender and grade
Abstract
The current study examined the prevalence of alcohol, tobacco and drug use and comorbid use of these substances among 45,425 students in grades 7 to 12 as part of the 2008-09 Canadian Youth Smoking Survey. The results of this paper suggest that alcohol, tobacco, marijuana and illicit drugs are currently used by a substantial number of youth in Canada, and that comorbid use is also very widespread among users. Alcohol was the most prevalent substance used by youth and it was rare to find youth who had used tobacco or drugs without also currently using alcohol. By grade 12, the majority of students were current users of alcohol, tobacco or drugs. Future research should consider developing a better understanding of how to prevent substance use among this population.
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These results are consistent with previous studies on drug use.
“These results are consistent with previous studies on drug use [27–29].”
From Recreational drug use among Nigerian university students: Prevalence, correlates and frequency of use (2020) · cites this paper as [29]
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Self-citationPebley, K., Robinson, L. A., Campbell, K. W., & Berlin, K. S. (2021) · Children s Health Care · doi:10.1080/02739615.2021.1937172
Saulnier, L., Keramatian, K., & Cohen, J. (2022) · Journal for Healthcare Quality · doi:10.1097/jhq.0000000000000361
- Authors
- Leatherdale, S. T., & Burkhalter, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Waterloo (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Leatherdale, Scott T.
- Venue
- Addictive Behaviors
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-03
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 318-322
- ISSN
- 0306-4603 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2040375315
- Cited by
- 104
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 5.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Addictive Behaviors (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Cancer Care Ontario
- Health Canada
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Social Sciences › Demography › Youth, Drugs, and Violence
- Keywords
- adolescent substance use, alcohol consumption, tobacco use, cannabis use, illicit drug use, substance use comorbidity, gender differences, grade level differences, Canadian youth, substance use prevalence, substance use prevention
- MeSH terms
- Smoking Prevention, Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Alcohol Drinking, Canada, Child, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Population Surveillance, Surveys and Questionnaires, Risk Factors, Smoking, Comorbidity, Prevalence, Age Distribution, Sex Distribution, Substance-Related Disorders
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