Fused filament fabrication of polymer materials: A review of interlayer bond
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FFF parts, particularly PEEK, exhibit significant anisotropy: strength in the X-Y plane is usually acceptable, but strength in the Z direction is lower.
“One remaining challenge in the FFF of materials, particularly PEEK, is the significant anisotropy in different directions. While the strength in the plane parallel to the layers (X-Y plane) is usually acceptable, parts exhibit lower strength levels in the direction perpendicular to the layers (Z direction) [118,175,202].”
From A comprehensive review of lunar-based manufacturing and construction (2024) · cites this paper as [202]
The lower Z-direction strength is attributed to weaker bonding between adjacent layers compared to the materials in the same layer.
“This is attributed to the weaker bonding between adjacent layers compared to the materials in the same layer.”
From A comprehensive review of lunar-based manufacturing and construction (2024) · cites this paper as [202]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Ghorbani, J., Koirala, P., Shen, Y.-L., & Tehrani, M. (2022) · Journal of Manufacturing Processes · doi:10.1016/j.jmapro.2022.06.026 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
A comprehensive review of lunar-based manufacturing and construction
Azami, M., Kazemi, Z., Moazen, S., Dubé, M., Potvin, M.-J., & Skonieczny, K. (2024) · Progress in Aerospace Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.paerosci.2024.101045 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Taguchi optimization of 3D printed short carbon fiber polyetherketoneketone (CFR PEKK)
Rabinowitz, A., DeSantis, P. M., Basgul, C., Spece, H., & Kurtz, S. M. (2023) · Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials · doi:10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.105981 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Ahmed, R., Dola, I. S., Ahmed, S., Rahman, M. M., Shanto, T. A., & Taylor, R. (2026) · The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology · doi:10.1007/s00170-026-18078-6 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Gao, X., Qi, S., Kuang, X., Su, Y., Li, J., & Wang, D.
- Affiliations
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Georgia Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gao, Xia
- Su, Yunlan
- Venue
- Additive Manufacturing
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-01
- Volume
- 37
- Pages
- 101658
- ISSN
- 2214-7810 (ISSN-L)
- 2214-8604
- OpenAlex
- W3091807954
- Cited by
- 418
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 44 · 2025: 100 · 2024: 99 · 2023: 74 · 2022: 62 · 2021: 36 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 16.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Additive manufacturing (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Key Research and Development Program of China
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Automotive Engineering › Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Innovations in Concrete and Construction Materials
- Keywords
- fused deposition modeling, interlayer bonding, mechanical anisotropy, process-structure-property relationships
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
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