The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
RAS oncogene-mediated deregulation of the transcriptome: From molecular signature to function
Abstract
Transcriptome analysis of cancer cells has developed into a standard procedure to elucidate multiple features of the malignant process and to link gene expression to clinical properties. Gene expression profiling based on microarrays provides essentially correlative information and needs to be transferred to the functional level in order to understand the activity and contribution of individual genes or sets of genes as elements of the gene signature. To date, there exist significant gaps in the functional understanding of gene expression profiles. Moreover, the processes that drive the profound transcriptional alterations that characterize cancer cells remain mainly elusive. We have used pathway-restricted gene expression profiles derived from RAS oncogene-transformed cells and from RAS-expressing cancer cells to identify regulators downstream of the MAPK pathway.We describe the role of epigenetic regulation exemplified by the control of several immune genes in generic cell lines and colorectal cancer cells, particularly the functional interaction between signaling and DNA methylation. Moreover, we assess the role of the architectural transcription factor high mobility AT-hook 2 (HMGA2) as a regulator of the RAS-responsive transcriptome in ovarian epithelial cells. Finally, we describe an integrated approach combining pathway interference in colorectal cancer cells, gene expression profiling and computational analysis of regulatory elements of deregulated target genes. This strategy resulted in the identification of Y-box binding protein 1 (YBX1) as a regulator of MAPK-dependent proliferation and gene expression. The implications for a therapeutic application of HMGA2 gene silencing and the role of YBX1 as a prognostic factor are discussed.
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Activation of RAS signaling leads to multiple intracellular changes including deregulation of transcriptional programs.
“Activation of the RAS signaling pathway leads to multiple intracellular changes, including the deregulation of transcriptional programs.3”
From USP22 deficiency leads to myeloid leukemia upon oncogenic Kras activation through a PU.1-dependent mechanism (2018) · cites this paper as [3]
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Melo-Cardenas, J., Xu, Y., Wei, J., Tan, C., Kong, S., Gao, B., Montauti, E., Kirsammer, G., Licht, J. D., Yu, J., et al. (2018) · Blood · doi:10.1182/blood-2017-10-811760 · Cited by 84
Metadata
- Authors
- Schäfer, R., & Sers, C.
- Affiliations
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Schäfer, Reinhold
- Venue
- Advances in Enzyme Regulation
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 126-136
- ISSN
- 0065-2571 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2039691472
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 26
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 0.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advances in Enzyme Regulation (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Deutsche Krebshilfe
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Protein Kinase Regulation and GTPase Signaling
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks
- Keywords
- oncogenic Ras, transcriptome deregulation, MAPK signaling, gene expression signatures, epigenetic regulation, DNA methylation, immune-related genes, HMGA2, YB-1, colorectal cancer, ovarian epithelial cells, transcriptional regulation, gene silencing, prognostic factors, cell proliferation
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Genes, ras, Transcription Factors, Signal Transduction, ras Proteins, Gene Expression Profiling, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Microarray Analysis, Epigenomics
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