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Evaluation of the nitrification inhibitor 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) for mitigating soil N2O emissions after grassland cultivation
Abstract
Grasslands within a crop rotation are temporary and thus subject to cultivation. This is typically accompanied by elevated soil N2O emissions due to residue decomposition and accumulation of mineral N in the soil for a period while N uptake by the succeeding crop is still low. This study evaluated a novel strategy for N2O mitigation, i.e., spraying of the nitrification inhibitor 3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate (DMPP) at 1 kg ha−1 on a grass-clover ley shortly before cultivation (+D). Tillage was performed by rotovation followed, two weeks later, by ploughing (RP), or by ploughing directly (P). We evaluated effects of DMPP and tillage strategy on net N mineralisation and dynamics of NH4+ and NO3−, and on soil N2O emissions, during the growing season of spring barley following spring cultivation of grass-clover. Rainfall between 14 April and 7 August 2015 was 298 mm, which was much higher than the 2000–2014 average for this period of 214 mm. Spraying grassland with DMPP before cultivation did not affect net N mineralization from residues, but significantly (p < 0.05) inhibited the oxidation of NH4+ for several weeks. Grassland cultivation significantly (p < 0.05) stimulated soil N2O emissions, and there was no difference in cumulative emissions between treatments RP–D (2.49 kg N ha−1) and P–D (1.76 kg N ha−1). Across both tillage treatments, spraying with DMPP significantly (p < 0.05) reduced cumulative N2O emissions. The reductions achieved for RP and P were on average 33 and 23%, respectively, but the effect for tillage treatment P was not statistically significant (0.05 < p < 0.1). The biomass and N uptake of spring barley were not significantly influenced by tillage or DMPP treatment. Results from this field validation were compared with results from previous experiments in controlled environments; the differences observed with respect to effects of residue distribution and DMPP treatments on soil N2O emissions were apparently related to soil NO3− availability. Where nitrification of residue-N is important for NO3− availability, our results indicate that spraying with DMPP prior to grassland cultivation has the potential to mitigate soil N2O emissions without affecting plant performance.
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Gaseous losses caused by denitrification upon grassland cultivation may potentially explain some of the discrepancy between N surplus and crop legacy effects.
“Gaseous losses caused by denitrification upon grassland cultivation may also potentially explain some of the discrepancy between N surplus and crop legacy effects, as under these circumstances this process is expected to take place (Kong et al. 2018).”
From Cover crops and optimal N management reduce nitrate leaching to background levels in grass-clover–barley rotations on sandy soil (2026) · cites this paper as Kong et al. 2018
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Carbon, nitrogen and microbial gradients induced by plant residues decomposing in soil
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Eriksen, J., Jensen, J. L., Larsen, S. U., Thers, H., & Vogeler, I. (2026) · Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems · doi:10.1007/s10705-026-10479-z · Cited by 1
“Gaseous losses caused by denitrification upon grassland cultivation may also potentially explain some of the discrepancy between N surplus and crop legacy effects, as under these circumstances this process is expected to take place (Kong et al. 2018).”
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Kong, X., Eriksen, J., & Petersen, S. O.
- Affiliations
- Aarhus University (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Petersen, Søren O.
- Venue
- Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-05
- Volume
- 259
- Pages
- 174-183
- ISSN
- 0167-8809 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2793944282
- Cited by
- 23
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 2.57
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Danish Council for Independent Research (Technology and Production) as part of the project ‘Mitigating nitrous oxide emissions following grassland cultivation’ (12-127378)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Soil Management and Crop Yield
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Soil and Water Nutrient Dynamics
- Keywords
- DMPP, nitrification inhibitors, soil nitrous oxide emissions, grassland cultivation, grass-clover ley, tillage, ammonia oxidation, soil nitrate availability, net nitrogen mineralization, spring barley, crop rotation, greenhouse gas emissions reduction, residue decomposition, nitrogen uptake, residue distribution, ploughing
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