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Substrate modification combined with pulmonary vein isolation improves outcome of catheter ablation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation: a prospective randomized comparison

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A Randomized Assessment of the Incremental Role of Ablation of Complex Fractionated Atrial Electrograms After Antral Pulmonary Vein Isolation for Long-Lasting Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

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Rotors and Spiral Waves in Atrial Fibrillation

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Left atrial linear lesions are required for successful treatment of persistent atrial fibrillation

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Circumferential Pulmonary Vein Ablation With Additional Linear Ablation Results in an Increased Incidence of Left Atrial Flutter Compared With Segmental Pulmonary Vein Isolation as an Initial Approach to Ablation of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation

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A prospective, multicenter evaluation of ablating complex fractionated electrograms (CFEs) during atrial fibrillation (AF) identified by an automated mapping algorithm: Acute effects on AF and efficacy as an adjuvant strategy

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Validation of a New Simple Scale to Measure Symptoms in Atrial Fibrillation

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Efficacy of Adjuvant Anterior Left Atrial Ablation During Intracardiac Echocardiography‐Guided Pulmonary Vein Antrum Isolation for Atrial Fibrillation

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Functional Nature of Electrogram Fractionation Demonstrated by Left Atrial High-Density Mapping

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Prospective Study of Atrial Fibrillation Termination During Ablation Guided by Automated Detection of Fractionated Electrograms

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Catheter Ablation of Long‐Standing Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: A Lesson from Circumferential Pulmonary Vein Isolation

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Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest frequency and survival: Evidence for temporal variability

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Characterization of Conduction Recovery Across Left Atrial Linear Lesions in Patients with Paroxysmal and Persistent Atrial Fibrillation

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Electrogram-guided substrate ablation with or without pulmonary vein isolation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation

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How to perform linear lesions

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The Novel Electrophysiology of Complex Fractionated Atrial Electrograms: Insight from Noncontact Unipolar Electrograms

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2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS

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Approaches to catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation

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2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS

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Limitations of surface EMG estimate of parasternal intercostal to infer neural respiratory drive

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Visually Determined Long- and Short-Axis Parasternal Views and Four- and Two-Chamber Apical Echocardiographie Views Do Not Consistently Represent Paired Orthogonal Projections

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Transthoracic examination

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Role of ultrasound assessment of parasternal intercostal muscle thickness during weaning from mechanical ventilation

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The combined use of parasternal intercostal muscle thickening fraction and P0.1 for prediction of weaning outcomes

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