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Cited by 164

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Improved pathogenicity prediction for rare human missense variants

Open access
Wu, Yingzhou, Liu, Hanqing, Li, Roujia, Sun, Song, Weile, Jochen, Roth, Frederick P.·2021·The American Journal of Human Genetics

Abstract

The success of personalized genomic medicine depends on our ability to assess the pathogenicity of rare human variants, including the important class of missense variation. There are many challenges in training accurate computational systems, e.g., in finding the balance between quantity, quality, and bias in the variant sets used as training examples and avoiding predictive features that can accentuate the effects of bias. Here, we describe VARITY, which judiciously exploits a larger reservoir of training examples with uncertain accuracy and representativity. To limit circularity and bias, VARITY excludes features informed by variant annotation and protein identity. To provide a rationale for each prediction, we quantified the contribution of features and feature combinations to the pathogenicity inference of each variant. VARITY outperformed all previous computational methods evaluated, identifying at least 10% more pathogenic variants at thresholds achieving high (90% precision) stringency.

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Metadata

Authors
Wu, Y., Liu, H., Li, R., Sun, S., Weile, J., & Roth, F. P.
Venue
The American Journal of Human Genetics
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-10
Volume
108
Issue
10
Pages
1891-1906
ISSN
0002-9297 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3199639770
Cited by
164
References
19
FWCI
11.58
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Improved pathogenicity prediction for rare human missense variants. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ajhg.2021.08.012
The paper
Wu, Y., Liu, H., Li, R., Sun, S., Weile, J., & Roth, F. P. (2021). Improved pathogenicity prediction for rare human missense variants. The American Journal of Human Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajhg.2021.08.012

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.