Considerations for implementation: pediatric outpatient antimicrobial stewardship program
Abstract
It is encouraging that most acute care centers have formal antimicrobial stewardship (AS) programs; though, most antibiotic use occurs in outpatient settings where access to infectious diseases specialists are limited. Stewardship programs often target dichotomous populations (adult or pediatric), but most children receive care in nonacademic, community outpatient settings. We propose 3 considerations for adult providers and infection preventionists seeking to incorporate outpatient AS elements and implement quality improvement initiatives that optimize pediatric care.
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While the composition of the IPC and AMS teams varies across different settings, emerging studies from LMICs support multidisciplinary AMS teams in general, as well as being specific to paediatric departments.
“While the composition of the IPC and AMS teams varies across different settings, emerging studies from LMICs support multidisciplinary AMS teams in general, as well as being specific to paediatric departments.5,28,30–33”
From Rationalizing irrational prescribing—infection-related attitudes and practices across paediatric surgery specialties in a hospital in South India (2024) · cites this paper as [30]
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- Authors
- Monsees, E. A., Burns, A. N., Lee, B. R., Wirtz, A., & El Feghaly, R. E.
- Affiliations
- Children's Mercy Hospital (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Infection Control
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-12
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1543-1546
- ISSN
- 0196-6553 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3192746999
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 3
- FWCI
- 0.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Infection Control (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology › Antibiotic Use and Resistance
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Surgical site infection prevention
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Infection Control in Healthcare
- Keywords
- antimicrobial stewardship, pediatric outpatient care, implementation, quality improvement, antibiotic use, infection preventionists
- MeSH terms
- Antimicrobial Stewardship, Anti-Bacterial Agents, Child, Humans, Outpatients, Quality Improvement
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