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Medication use during pregnancy, with particular focus on prescription drugs: 1976-2008

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Mitchell, Allen A., Gilboa, Suzanne M., Werler, Martha M., Kelley, Katherine E., Louik, Carol, Hernández-Díaz, Sonia·2011·American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Abstract

Objective To provide information on overall medication use throughout pregnancy, with particular focus on the first trimester and specific prescription medications. Study Design The Slone Epidemiology Center Birth Defects Study (BDS), 1976 to 2008, and the National Birth Defects Prevention Study (NBDPS), 1997 to 2003, which together interviewed over 30,000 women about their antenatal medication use. Results Over the last three decades, first trimester use of prescription medication increased by over 60%, and use of four or more medications more than tripled. By 2008, approximately 50% of women reported taking at least 1 medication. Use of some specific medications markedly decreased or increased. Prescription medication use increased with maternal age and education, was highest for non-Hispanic whites, and varied by state. Conclusion These data reflect the widespread and growing use of medications by pregnant women and reinforce the need to study their respective fetal risks and safety.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.ajog.2011.02.029

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Metadata

Authors
Mitchell, A. A., Gilboa, S. M., Werler, M. M., Kelley, K. E., Louik, C., & Hernández-Díaz, S.
Venue
American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-07
Volume
205
Issue
1
Pages
51.e1-51.e8
ISSN
0002-9378 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2024474319
Cited by
813
References
0
FWCI
27.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Medication use during pregnancy, with particular focus on prescription drugs: 1976-2008. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ajog.2011.02.029
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Mitchell, A. A., Gilboa, S. M., Werler, M. M., Kelley, K. E., Louik, C., & Hernández-Díaz, S. (2011). Medication use during pregnancy, with particular focus on prescription drugs: 1976-2008. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2011.02.029

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