Internet and smartphone application usage in eating disorders: A descriptive study in Singapore.
Abstract
Eating disorders are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The Internet is a popular medium for individuals with eating disorders to discuss and reinforce their affliction. However, the available literature on Internet usage and eating disorders is scarce, especially in the area of social media and smartphone application ("app") usage. This study looked at the Internet and smartphone app usage patterns of participants who presented with an eating disorder in Singapore, and whether it corresponded to severity of illness. Individuals who presented to the Eating Disorders clinic at the Singapore General Hospital completed a self-reported questionnaire on Internet and app usage. They also completed the EDE-Q, EAT-26 and CIA 3.0. 55 participants completed the study. 41.8% had anorexia nervosa, 34.5% had bulimia nervosa, and 9.1% were ED-NOS. 41.8% felt that apps helped to perpetuate their illness while 32.7% felt that the apps were helpful for recovery. Overall, any smartphone application usage was associated with younger age and greater eating disorder psychopathology and psychosocial impairment. While 30.9% had encountered eating disorder-related content on Facebook, only 12.7% visited Facebook groups related to eating disorders. For YouTube, "Cooking and Food" and "Beauty and Fashion" videos were among the top 3 types of videos that participants watched. In conclusion, Internet and smartphone app usage is significant, and they are associated with greater severity of illness. It is necessary to include interventions in this aspect as part of treatment of eating disorders.
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Five studies highlighted that high-risk individuals with elevated eating disorder scores or a pre-existing eating disorder are more inclined to seek out damaging content on social media, may be more susceptible to mediating factors, and are thus at heightened risk of further clinical / subclinical eating disorders.
“Five studies highlighted that high-risk individuals with elevated eating disorder scores or a pre-existing eating disorder are more inclined to seek out damaging content on social media (such as thinspiration or weight loss). They may be more susceptible to mediating factors (internalisation and comparison) and are thus at heightened risk of further clinical / subclinical eating disorders [78, 80,”
From The social media diet: A scoping review to investigate the association between social media, body image and eating disorders amongst young people (2023) · cites this paper as [80]
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- Authors
- Tan, T., Kuek, A., Goh, S. E., Lee, E. L., & Kwok, V.
- Affiliations
- Singapore General Hospital (SG)
- SingHealth (SG)
- Corresponding author
- Kwok, Victor
- Venue
- Asian Journal of Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-02
- Volume
- 19
- Pages
- 50-55
- ISSN
- 1876-2018 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2198002466
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 3 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 4.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Asian Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Impact of Technology on Adolescents
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- eating disorders, mobile application, internet use, social media, anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, eating disorder severity, Facebook, YouTube, online content, psychosocial impairment, eating disorder treatment
- MeSH terms
- Smartphone, Adolescent, Adult, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Severity of Illness Index, Singapore, Internet, Young Adult
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