Relation of Biomarkers and Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging After Marathon Running
Abstract
Although previous studies including endurance athletes after marathon running have demonstrated biochemical evidence of cardiac injury and have correlated these findings with echocardiographic evidence of cardiac dysfunction, particularly of the right ventricle, a study of marathon athletes incorporating biomarkers, echocardiography, and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging has not been performed to date. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the cardiac changes associated with participation in a marathon using serial cardiac biomarkers, echocardiography, and CMR imaging. Fourteen participants (mean age 33 +/- 6 years, 8 men) completed the full marathon. Myoglobin, creatine kinase, and troponin T were elevated in all athletes after the race. There was a strong linear correlation between right ventricular (RV) fractional area change as assessed by echocardiography and the RV ejection fraction as assessed by CMR imaging (r = 0.96) after the marathon. RV function, using echocardiography, transiently decreased from before to after the race (RV fractional area change 43 +/- 4% vs 33 +/- 5%, p <0.05). There were also postrace changes in left ventricular and RV diastolic filling. Although RV systolic changes were transient, left ventricular and RV diastolic abnormalities persisted up to 1 week after the marathon. No evidence of delayed enhancement of the left ventricular myocardium was found on CMR imaging, suggesting that the increase in cardiac biomarkers after the marathon…
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Right ventricular function may be more profoundly affected by intense endurance exercise than left ventricular function.
“However, right ventricular (RV) function may be more profoundly affected by intense endurance exercise 6 -10”
From Exercise-induced right ventricular dysfunction and structural remodelling in endurance athletes (2012) · cites this paper as [8]
Cites
Lang, R. M., Bierig, M., Devereux, R. B., Flachskampf, F. A., Foster, E., Pellikka, P. A., Picard, M. H., Roman, M. J., Seward, J., Shanewise, J. S., et al. (2005) · Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography · doi:10.1016/j.echo.2005.10.005 · Cited by 11,318 · see citing works
Different effects of prolonged exercise on the right and left ventricles
Douglas, P. S., O'Toole, M. L., Miller, W. D. B., & Reichek, N. (1990) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/0735-1097(90)90176-p · Cited by 172 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Exercise-induced right ventricular dysfunction and structural remodelling in endurance athletes
La Gerche, A., Burns, A. T., Mooney, D. J., Inder, W. J., Taylor, A. J., Bogaert, J., MacIsaac, A. I., Heidbüchel, H., & Prior, D. L. (2012) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehr397 · Cited by 776 · see citing works
Cardiac arrest during long-distance running races
Kim, J. H., Malhotra, R., Chiampas, G., d'Hemecourt, P., Troyanos, C., Cianca, J., Smith, R. N., Wang, T. J., Roberts, W. O., Thompson, P. D., et al. (2012) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1106468 · Cited by 597 · see citing works
Disproportionate exercise load and remodeling of the athlete's right ventricle
LA GERCHE, A., HEIDBÜCHEL, H., BURNS, A. T., MOONEY, D. J., TAYLOR, A. J., PFLUGER, H. B., INDER, W. J., MACISAAC, A. I., & PRIOR, D. L. (2011) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31820607a3 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Zorzi, A., Perazzolo Marra, M., Rigato, I., De Lazzari, M., Susana, A., Niero, A., Pilichou, K., Migliore, F., Rizzo, S., Giorgi, B., et al. (2016) · Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology · doi:10.1161/circep.116.004229 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Myocardial fibrosis in athletes.
van de Schoor, F. R., Aengevaeren, V. L., Hopman, M. T. E., Oxborough, D. L., George, K. P., Thompson, P. D., & Eijsvogels, T. M. H. (2016) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2016.07.012 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
The effects of endurance exercise on the heart: panacea or poison?
Parry-Williams, G., & Sharma, S. (2020) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-020-0354-3 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Self-citationLa Gerche, A., Inder, W. J., Roberts, T. J., Brosnan, M. J., Heidbuchel, H., & Prior, D. L. (2015) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130031 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
- Authors
- Mousavi, N., Czarnecki, A., Kumar, K., Fallah-Rad, N., Lytwyn, M., Han, S.-Y., Francis, A., Walker, J. R., Kirkpatrick, I. D. C., Neilan, T. G., Sharma, S., & Jassal, D. S.
- Affiliations
- University of Manitoba (CA)
- St. Boniface Hospital (CA)
- Harvard University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Jassal, Davinder S.
- Venue
- The American Journal of Cardiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-05
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1467-1472
- ISSN
- 0002-9149 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2086948724
- Cited by
- 190
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 11.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The American Journal of Cardiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy and Associated Phenomena
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Cardiac Imaging and Diagnostics
- Keywords
- marathon running, endurance athletes, cardiac injury, right ventricular dysfunction, cardiac biomarkers, troponin T, creatine kinase, myoglobin, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, right ventricular ejection fraction, diastolic dysfunction, myocardial necrosis, late gadolinium enhancement, exercise-induced cardiac changes
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Creatine Kinase, Echocardiography, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Myoglobin, Physical Endurance, Prospective Studies, Running, Troponin, Biomarkers, Ventricular Function, Right
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review