The DOI matches its Crossref record; 74 of the 74 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; 6 of the 32 sources its claims cite were checked for support.
Brief Mindfulness Practices for Healthcare Providers - A Systematic Literature Review.
Open accessAbstract
Mindfulness practice, where an individual maintains openness, patience, and acceptance while focusing attention on a situation in a nonjudgmental way, can improve symptoms of anxiety, burnout, and depression. The practice is relevant for health care providers; however, the time commitment is a barrier to practice. For this reason, brief mindfulness interventions (eg, ≤ 4 hours) are being introduced. We systematically reviewed the literature from inception to January 2017 about the effects of brief mindfulness interventions on provider well-being and behavior. Studies that tested a brief mindfulness intervention with hospital providers and measured change in well-being (eg, stress) or behavior (eg, tasks of attention or reduction of clinical or diagnostic errors) were selected for narrative synthesis. Fourteen studies met inclusion criteria; 7 were randomized controlled trials. Nine of 14 studies reported positive changes in levels of stress, anxiety, mindfulness, resiliency, and burnout symptoms. No studies found an effect on provider behavior. Brief mindfulness interventions may be effective in improving provider well-being; however, larger studies are needed to assess an impact on clinical care.
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Claims the paper makes
40 Own result · 15 Own method · 7 Own interpretation · 4 Not checked yet · 3 Partly supported · 2 Couldn’t confirm · 2 Sources not found · 1 Supported so far · accuracy not yet measured
The cited sources that could be checked couldn’t confirm or dispute this claim.
In the paper
“yet low compliance by HCP continues to be a concern.”
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [15] source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [23] source
- Could not verifycites [28] sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The Discussion (p. 30) describes PRISMA’s aims for reporting systematic reviews, and the explanation on p. 25 discusses how review results should be presented. Neither addresses hand hygiene or compliance among health care personnel. Searches for hand hygiene compliance and handwashing adherence found no relevant passage in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.78)
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
The cited sources that could be checked couldn’t confirm or dispute this claim.
In the paper
“However, 1 of the most important and foundational evidence-based practices to reduce HAI is hand hygiene.”
- Also stated in: § How often are health care personnel hands colonized with multidrug- resistant organisms? A systematic review and meta-analysis · p. 1 · plain
“Thus, HCP hand hygiene is an important step in breaking the transmission chain for development of HAIs, an area extensively researched.”
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [10] source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [15] source
- Could not verifycites [22] sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The Introduction and Discussion address physician distress and resilience training, not hand hygiene or prevention of health care-associated infections. Searches for hand hygiene, handwashing, infection control, and health care-associated infections found no passage addressing the claim; page numbers were not available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.76)
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [23] source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [24] source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [25] source
boosteddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Also stated in: § How often are health care personnel hands colonized with multidrug- resistant organisms? A systematic review and meta-analysis · p. 1 · plain
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“with the latter generally considered the most sensitive sampling method for MRSA. 101”
What the sources say
- Partly supportedcites [101] Landers TF, Dent A, Schmidt AE, Binder C, Ari ~ no-Blasco S. Nitrile versus latex for glove juice sampling. PloS One 2014;9:e110686. http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0196-6553(1831031-9/sbref0098) sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The Discussion (page not provided) says swabbing recovers fewer Staphylococcus spp. than glove juice sampling, supporting a narrower comparison. It does not specifically address MRSA or say glove juice is generally the most sensitive method among all sampling methods. (LLM, conf=0.82)
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Partly supported
The sources with a verdict support this claim; the rest weren’t checked yet, have no full text we could read, or their verdicts aren’t rated yet.
In the paper
“Nurse-to-patient ratios have been associated with higher rates of health care -associated infection. 103-105”
What the sources say
- Supportedcites [103] Cimiotti JP, Aiken LH, Sloane DM, Wu ES. Nurse staf fi ng, burnout, and health careassociated infection. Am J Infect Control 2012;40:486-90. http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0196-6553(1831031-9/sbref0100) source
The Results report that each additional patient assigned to a nurse was associated with higher urinary tract and surgical site infection rates. The Discussion likewise states that hospitals where nurses cared for more patients had higher infection rates; it notes that burnout appeared to account for much of the association. Page numbers are not provided in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.93)
- Not matchedcites [104] Penoyer DA. Nurse staf fi ng and patient outcomes in critical care: a concise review. Crit Care Med 2010;38:1521-8. http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0196-6553(1831031-9/sbref0101)
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [105] Hugonnet S, Chevrolet JC, Pittet D. The effect of workload on infection risk in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 2007;35:76-81. http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0196-6553(1831031-9/sbref0102) source
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Supported
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Sample collection methods used were comparable for MRSA isolation (4%-7%) except for agar direct contact (1.55%).”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Pooled prevalence for MRSA, P aeruginosa , A baumannii , and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus were 4.26%, 4.59%, 6.18%, and 9.03%, respectively.”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Substantial heterogeneity in rates of pathogen isolation were observed across studies (I 2 = 81%-95%).”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Pooled prevalence for MRSA, P aeruginosa , A baumannii , and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus were 4.26%, 4.59%, 6.18%, and 9.03%, respectively.”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Pooled prevalence for MRSA, P aeruginosa , A baumannii , and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus were 4.26%, 4.59%, 6.18%, and 9.03%, respectively.”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Subgroup analysis of MRSA revealed the highest HCP hand contamination rates in North America (8.28%).”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Probably not a substantial claim. 20
- It may state two separate claims as one. 31
- The quote only partly states this claim. 1
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“As recommended by the Cochrane Collaboration, 2 authors (A.M. and A.G.) independently assessed risk of bias in the included studies.”
- Also stated in: § Data extraction and quality assessment · p. 2 · plain
“For randomized controlled trials, the Cochrane Collaboration tool 29 was used to determine risk of bias, with studies achieving low-risk scores in all 6 domains considered high quality.”
- Also stated in: § Data extraction and quality assessment · p. 2 · plain
“For observational studies, the Newcastle-Ottawa scale 30 that utilizes a star system to assess the quality of study in 3 domains (selection of study groups, comparability of groups, and ascertainment of outcome) was used.”
What the sources say
- Partly supportedcites [29] sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The Risk of bias section states that two authors independently assessed all included studies, supporting the independent-assessment part of the claim. It says they used seven EPOC criteria for RCTs; it does not support the claim that they used the Newcastle–Ottawa scale for observational studies. No page number is available in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.88)
- Not matchedcites [30]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § Data extraction and quality assessment · p. 2 · plain
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“The global epidemiology of MRSA has been extensively studied and varies considerably by continent. 46,97-100”
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [46]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not matchedcites [97] Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy. MRSA infection rates by country. Available from: http://www.cddep.org/tool/mrsa\_infection\_rates\_country# sthash.bzbuW4ur.Fz8kLVt2.dpbs. Accessed July 27, 2017.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [98] Martin-Loeches I, Diaz E, Valles J. Risks for multidrug-resistant pathogens in the ICU. Curr Opin Crit Care 2014;20:516-24. http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0196-6553(1831031-9/sbref0096) source
- Not matchedcites [99] O ' Neil J. Antimicrobial resistance: tackling a crisis for the health and wealth of nations. Available from: https://amr-review.org/sites/default/ fi les/AMR%20Review %20Paper%20-%20Tackling%20a%20crisis%20for%20the%20health%20and%20 wealth%20of%20nations\_1.pdf. Accessed July 25, 2017.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Partly supportedcites [100] Dickmann P, Keeping S, Doring N, Schmidt AE, Binder C, Ari ~ no-Blasco S, et al. Communicating the risk of MRSA: the role of clinical practice, regulation, and other policies in fi ve European countries. Front Public Health 2017;5:44. http://refhub.elsevier.com/S0196-6553(1831031-9/sbref0097) sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
The Introduction (page not provided) says MRSA prevalence varies across Europe, generally increasing from north to south. That supports geographic variation, but the paper does not establish variation between continents or describe global epidemiology. (LLM, conf=0.84)
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Within these studies, the number of HCP hand samples reported ranged from 13-762, 63,75 with results from 6,840 samples reported in total.”
plainn = 6,840- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Twenty (33.9%) of the studies were performed after sampling HCP hands on general wards, 38,42-44,47,48,51,55,56,61,67,71,73,74,77,78, 85,86,89,92 20 (33.9%) in an ICU setting”
- Also stated in: § RESULTS · p. 3 · plain
“19 (32.2%) in mixed inpatient settings, 37,40,41,49, 50,57,62,64-66,68,72,79-81,84,90,93,94 and 5 (8.5%) in nursing facilities. 39,53,54,63,88”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § RESULTS · p. 3 · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Only 4 of 59 studies sampled for C difficile , with 2 of 4 fi nding no growth.”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Regarding HCP activities performed at time of sampling, 28 (47.5%) studies were collected samples during direct patient care, 37,39,40,44,52-54,57,58,60,62-64,69,70,75,77-79,81-83,85,87,89,90, 92,94 26 (44.1%) were unspeci fi ed”
- Also stated in: § RESULTS · p. 3 · plain
“and 5 (8.5%) were captured after speci fi c activities (ie, entering the ward or exiting a patient ' s room). 43,65,67,91,95”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § RESULTS · p. 3 · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Of the 59 included studies, 42 (71.2%) tested for MRSA, 17 (28.8%) for P aeruginosa , 14 (23.7%) for A baumannii , 8 (13.6%) for VRE, and 4 (6.8%) for C difficile .”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Forty-seven (79.7%) of the included studies used a cross-sectional design, 37-83 7 (11.9%) used pre-post designs, 84-90 3 (5.1%) were randomized controlled trials, 91-93 and 2 (3.4%) used mixed designs (eg, nonrandomized single arm, nonrandomized control). 94,95”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Twenty-three (39%) of the studies were conducted in Asia, 37,38,43,48,50,52,55,57,60,61,66,67,71,73-76,78,80,81,84,92,94 18 (30.5%) in North America”
- Also stated in: § RESULTS · p. 2 · plain
“13 (22%) in Europe, 41,46,47,56,59,65,69,72,77,79,82,85,89 2 (3.4%) in South America, 62,68 2 (3.4%) in Africa, 49,58 and 1 (1.7%) in Australia. 83”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § RESULTS · p. 2 · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“swab was used in 7 (11.9%), 38,47,49,65,73,75,86 and subungual scraping was used in 1 (1.7%). 61 One study did not specify a collection method. 93”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds. It may state two separate claims as one. The quote only partly states this claim.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“A total of 6,335 articles were retrieved by our electronic search, of which 57 met inclusion criteria. Two additional studies provided by content experts were identi fi ed, leading to a total of 59 articles in the systematic review (Fig 1).”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Seventeen (28.8%) studies tested for P aeruginosa on HCP hands, with a total of 2,477 samples collected. A pooled prevalence of 4.59% (95% CI, 1.54-8.89) was observed for this pathogen across these studies”
plainn = 2,477- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“In the 42 studies included in this review, the highest rates of MRSA were found among those conducted in North America (8.28%), followed by Asia (4.23%), and Europe (2.47%).”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Furthermore, 5 of the 10 ICU studies reported recovery rates of 0%, of which 3 46,71,77 used the agar direct method.”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Agar direct contact had the lowest observed prevalence rate (1.55%), with 4 studies demonstrating 0% prevalence. 46,63,71,77”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“When grouping by continent, North America showed the highest pooled prevalence of 8.28% (95% CI, 3.54-14.52), followed by Asia (3.96%; 95% CI, 2.08-6.31), and Europe (2.54%; 95% CI, 1.04-4.53) (Fig 3).”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Two of these studies reported a 0% prevalence. 66,75”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Subgroup analysis was limited to care setting comparing the ICU vs the general ward plus mixed inpatient group, which showed statistically similar rates of P aeruginosa carriage at 5.67% (CI, 0.11-16.75) and 3.93% (CI, 0.92-8.47) on HCP hands, respectively.”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“When comparing the ICU to the general ward plus mixed inpatient group, MRSA prevalence differed but was not signi fi cant (2.20% [95% CI, 0.34-5.12] vs 5.14% [95% CI, 3.40-7.17]).”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Fourteen (23.7%) studies reported culturing for A baumannii , with a total of 2,154 samples collected. Across 14 studies, the pooled prevalence of A baumannii was 6.18% (95% CI, 3.05-10.17)”
plainn = 2,154- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“with 31 cross-sectional studies showing a pooled prevalence of 3.25% (95% CI, 2.12-4.57) vs 7 non -cross-sectional studies (eg, pre-post, randomized control trial), with a prevalence of 12.49% (95% CI, 5.27-21.98).”
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Four (6.8%) studies reported culturing for the presence of the bacterium C difficile (not spores), with a total of 235 samples collected 53,56,90,93 in multiple care settings.”
plainn = 235- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Eight (13.6%) studies screened for VRE, with a total of 590 samples collected. This yielded a pooled prevalence of 9.03% (95% CI, 0.7423.37)”
plainn = 590- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Two of 4 studies reported a 0% prevalence 53,56 , whereas 2 others reported a prevalence of 10.7% 93 and 2.4%. 90”
plainn = 235- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“This review was performed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. 36”
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [36]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Inter-rater agreement for study eligibility was 0.95.”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The funder of the study had no role in study design, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, or writing of the report.”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The corresponding author had full access to all of the data in the study and had fi nal responsibility for the decision to submit for publication.”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“Hands of health care personnel (HCP) can transmit multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs), resulting in infections.”
- Also stated in: § How often are health care personnel hands colonized with multidrug- resistant organisms? A systematic review and meta-analysis · p. 1 · plain
“For hospitalized patients, health care personnel (HCP) are a vector for MDROs as their hands frequently contact contaminated medical devices and environmental surfaces.”
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [12] source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [13] source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [14] source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [15] source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [16] source
- Not matchedcites [17]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [18] source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [19] source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [20] source
- Not matchedcites [21]
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § How often are health care personnel hands colonized with multidrug- resistant organisms? A systematic review and meta-analysis · p. 1 · plain
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Because no studies included comparability measures, this was removed from the assessment of risk of bias for all studies.”
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Two authors (A.M. and R.S.) independently determined study eligibility. Any differences in opinion regarding inclusion were adjudicated by a third author (V.C.).”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“This systematic review was registered with PROSPERO (number CRD42017068296).”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Two authors (A.G. and R.S.) used a standardized template to extract data independently and in duplicate.”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“given an overall higher prevalence of MRSA among patients in the United States compared to most other countries. 97”
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [97] Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics & Policy. MRSA infection rates by country. Available from: http://www.cddep.org/tool/mrsa\_infection\_rates\_country# sthash.bzbuW4ur.Fz8kLVt2.dpbs. Accessed July 27, 2017.
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Not matched
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The Cohen k coef fi cient for adjudication of study bias, used to measure inter-rater agreement, was 0.90.”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“to our knowledge, this is the fi rst comprehensive systematic review and meta-analyses of MDROprevalence on HCP hands.”
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: fails — The paper may give no reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it. The paper may give no reason why it holds.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Third, we acknowledge that although many studies inferred samples were collected during direct patient care activities, often the circumstances at the time of collection were not explicitly reported, nor was the timing of the last hand hygiene or antiseptic solution used, or the difference in local endemic levels of MDRO, leading to potential variability between studies in the transient bacterial”
hedgeddirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The rates of HCP contamination appear to vary not only by continent, but are also in fl uenced by patient contamination, culture methods, and study design.”
hedgedcorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Fifty-seven (96.7%) studies were determined to be a low risk for bias using the Newcastle-Ottawa or Cochrane tool, whereas 2 (3.4%) were considered high risk (Table 1).”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Whereas our systematic review was robust, only 5 studies were identi fi ed pertaining to MDROs in nursing facilities, thus limiting our understanding of prevalence rates in this group.”
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Our study included a thorough search of the literature by a reference librarian using robust methodology”
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“This is in keeping with the findings of a systematic review of brief mindfulness practices for health care providers, which found that these practices increased mindfulness and reduced stress and anxiety (Gilmartin et al., 2017).”
From Emergency department nurses' experiences of a mindfulness training intervention: A phenomenological exploration (2023) · cites this paper as Gilmartin et al., 2017
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Several reviews of EBS interventions for healthcare staff have focused only on mindfulness-based interventions [33, 133–135].”
From Interventions to address empathy-based stress in mental health workers: A scoping review and research agenda (2024) · cites this paper as [133]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Although personality traits are relatively stable through time they are not cast in stone and can be enhanced, as research has shown, through specific interventions (for reviews and metanalyses see Galante et al., 2018; Gilmartin et al., 2017; Jayawardene et al., 2017; McConville et al., 2017; Quaglia et al., 2016; Spinelli et al., 2018).”
From Specific mindfulness traits protect against negative effects of trait anxiety on medical student wellbeing during high-pressure periods (2021) · cites this paper as Gilmartin et al., 2017
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
Each contradiction between two passages listed here was confirmed by an independent check.
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
§ (A) MRSA · p. 5
“followed by Asia (3.96%; 95% CI, 2.08-6.31), and Europe (2.54%; 95% CI, 1.04-4.53)”
§ CONCLUSIONS · p. 9
“followed by Asia (4.23%), and Europe (2.47%)”
Rated minor: it would not touch a result — a value no result rests on, a p-value that stays on the same side of the significance level, or a conflict that is clerical, resolved elsewhere in the paper, or outside its own findings.
In the paper
“with 31 cross-sectional studies showing a pooled prevalence of 3.25% (95% CI, 2.12-4.57) vs 7 non -cross-sectional studies”
Reported 42 · recomputed 38
Citations
Cites
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Audit and feedback: effects on professional practice and healthcare outcomes
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Zimlichman, E., Henderson, D., Tamir, O., Franz, C., Song, P., Yamin, C. K., Keohane, C. A., Denham, C. R., & Bates, D. W. (2013) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2013.9763 · Cited by 1,927
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Mindfulness-based stress reduction for health care professionals: results from a randomized trial
Shapiro, S. L., Astin, J. A., Bishop, S. R., & Cordova, M. (2005) · International Journal of Stress Management · doi:10.1037/1072-5245.12.2.164 · Cited by 1,323
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 212
Conlon, A., Arnold, R., Preatoni, E., & Moore, L. J. (2022) · Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology · doi:10.1123/jsep.2021-0213 · Cited by 8
“Breathing techniques have recently gained popularity due to the pursuit of positive well-being (Gilmartin et al., 2017; Shonin et al., 2014), and many techniques have been advanced by technology (e.”
BackgroundLiu, X., Xu, Y. Y., Xu, H., Jiang, L., Wang, T., Chen, C., Lee, A. J., & Zhu, P. (2022) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2022.09.007 · Cited by 9
“Some researchers(Gilmartin et al., 2017; Taylor et al., 2016; Wersebe et al., 2018) showed that mindfulness could reduce individual anxiety, which is consistent with the finding of this study.”
ResultRehman, S., Alotaibi, K. A., Rehman, E., Khan, M. N., Rahman, M. A., & Yaqoob, B. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-96354-3 · Cited by 11
“Mindfulness practices have been shown to bolster an individual’s capacity to maintain vigilance and resilience in the face of stress, leading to increased recognition of the support proffered by their organization 103,104 .”
Royalty, A., Chen, H. L., Roth, B., & Sheppard, S. (2021) · Understanding innovation · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-62037-0_4 · Cited by 7
O'Shea, J., Dannenfelser, M., White, M., Osborne, A. D., Moran, T. P., & Lall, M. D. (2022) · Journal of Wellness · doi:10.55504/2578-9333.1114 · Cited by 7
Barnhill, J. L., Gerkin, J. S., Moura, V. L., & Weil, A. (2020) · Global Advances in Health and Medicine · doi:10.1177/2164956120907876 · Cited by 7
“This conclusion is consistent with the finding that mindfulness programs as short as 4 hours have demonstrated efficacy in health-care settings.(18) Building upon this research base, this study describes an adapted mind–body medicine skills course tailored to the work environment and inclusive of a wide range of healt…”
ResultThe ‘R’ word – do dental core trainees possess it?
Adam, N. I., & Mannion, C. J. (2020) · British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.bjoms.2020.04.022 · Cited by 7
Takeuchi, K., Inoue, H., Yokoyama, Y., Senda, M., Ota, Y., Abe, N., & Nishida, K. (1998) · PubMed · doi:10.18926/amo/31296 · Cited by 7
Riedl, E. M., Perzl, J., Wimmer, K., Surżykiewicz, J., & Thomas, J. (2024) · Workplace Health & Safety · doi:10.1177/21650799241262814 · Cited by 13
“Due to the high time expenditure of traditional programs, there is a growing interest in short mindfulness interventions (Gilmartin et al., 2017).”
BackgroundThe South African Response to COVID-19
Fourie, P. P., & Lamb, G. (2023) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781003294931 · Cited by 7
Estrategias de prevención del agotamiento profesional en enfermeras de cuidados intensivos
Herrera-Sánchez, P. J., & Mina-Villalta, G. Y. (2023) · Revista Científica Ciencia y Método · doi:10.55813/gaea/rcym/v1/n4/24 · Cited by 8
Os efeitos do mindfulness na percepção dos estudantes de medicina de uma universidade brasileira
Silveira, L. L., Fabrizzi, H. E., Hamilko, H. C. C., Stefanello, S., & dos Santos, D. V. D. (2021) · Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica · doi:10.1590/1981-5271v45.2-20200149 · Cited by 6
May, H., Millar, J., Griffith, E., Gillmore, C., Kristoffersen, M., Robinson, R., & West, M. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0306757 · Cited by 5
“Several reviews of EBS interventions for healthcare staff have focused only on mindfulness-based interventions [33, 133–135].”
A survey on mental health among resident physicians: psychological resilience as a mediator
He, Y., Lin, S., Wang, Y., Zhang, B., Wang, Y., Sheng, S., Gu, X., & Wang, W. (2025) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-025-06517-9 · Cited by 6
Meadows, S. O., Holliday, S. B., Chan, W. Y., Wrabel, S. L., Tankard, M. E., Schultz, D. J., Busque, C. M., Knutson, F., Payne, L., & Miller, L. L. (2019) · RAND Corporation eBooks · doi:10.7249/rr2670 · Cited by 5
Gender Gap in Mindfulness Assessment Among Italian Nurses: A Pilot Descriptive Study
Vitale, E. (2021) · Journal of Evidence-Based Psychotherapies · doi:10.24193/jebp.2021.2.12 · Cited by 7
Loh, K. J., Othman, A., & Phang, C. K. (2022) · Education in Medicine Journal · doi:10.21315/eimj2022.14.2.1 · Cited by 7
Gupta, P. K., Thimmapuram, J., Krishna, P., Karmarkar, Y., & Madhusudhan, D. K. (2022) · Global Advances in Health and Medicine · doi:10.1177/2164957x221123559 · Cited by 5
Mindfulness Matters: Use and Perceptions of Mindfulness Practices Among Athletic Trainers
Goodman, A., & Howard, J. S. (2021) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/698-20 · Cited by 10
“Authors have noted that implementation barriers for 373 clinicians include time limitations (eg, time-intensive MBSR courses and limited time with 374 patients/clients), perceived knowledge of the best mindfulness techniques to offer and teach to 375 patients/clients, and cost-effectiveness.(15,24,25) Our findings exp…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialThe Flush Model: A Novel Framework to Manage Surgeons’ Mental Fatigue and Cognitive Load
Laulan, P., Fernandez, M. L. G., Abet, E., Dimet, J., & Rimmele, U. (2025) · Annals of Surgery Open · doi:10.1097/as9.0000000000000581 · Cited by 4
“57 Furthermore, even while on the job, surgeons can drain some mental and physical fatigue from their “tank” through deliberate rest and recovery strategies.”
Sapp, M., Schwartz‐Mette, R. A., Strout, K. A., & Bonnet, J. (2026) · Journal of Professional Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.profnurs.2026.01.001 · Cited by 4
Yagi, S. R., Napa, W., Awirutworakul, T., Ittasakul, P., Yagi, N., & Hartelius, G. (2023) · Journal of Professional Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.profnurs.2023.04.005 · Cited by 4
Personal protective equipment training & lived experience for healthcare staff during COVID-19
Cahill, J., Kay, A., Howard, V., Mulcahy, B., Forde, M. F., George, S., Ziampra, E., Duffy, F., Lacey, G., & Fitzpatrick, F. (2022) · Clinical Infection in Practice · doi:10.1016/j.clinpr.2022.100142 · Cited by 4
Changes in Trait Mindfulness after a Brief Mindfulness Training Program of Self-Breathing
Sakagami, M., Yokono, T., Abeywickrama, H. M., Seki, N., Miyasaka, M., & Uchiyama, M. (2024) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare12202019 · Cited by 6
“The results suggest that the self-breathing method with brief and flexible sessions can be useful in cultivating mindfulness, offering a feasible way to engage in continuous mindfulness practice for individuals with busy schedules or those facing time constraints.”
BackgroundCreating a Model for Mindfulness in Nursing Professional Development Using Concept Analysis
McNulty, D. S. (2021) · Journal for Nurses in Professional Development · doi:10.1097/nnd.0000000000000725 · Cited by 4
“All rights reserved. the workplace environment, patient outcomes, and patient satisfaction (Gilmartin et al., 2017; van den Riet et al., 2018).”
BackgroundRuiz‐Íñiguez, R., Montero, A. C., Burgos-Julián, F. A., Roche, J. R. F., & Germán, M. Á. S. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph18136721 · Cited by 5
Takhdat, K., Lamtali, S., & Adib, A. R. E. (2021) · Nurse Education Today · doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2021.105082 · Cited by 5
Koh, J., Takahashi, M., Ohmae, Y., Taruya, J., Sakata, M., Yasui, M., Terada, M., & Ito, H. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0266354 · Cited by 4
“Although longer practices of mindfulness meditation are more effective, brief versions have also been shown to be effective [26,27].”
Mindfulness-Based Self-Care for Forensic Nurses: A Professional Lifestyle Approach
Bhattarai, M., Clements, P. T., & Downing, N. R. (2023) · Journal of Forensic Nursing · doi:10.1097/jfn.0000000000000456 · Cited by 4
Willgens, A. M., & Palombaro, K. M. (2019) · Journal of Physical Therapy Education · doi:10.1097/jte.0000000000000089 · Cited by 5
“Twentythree of 24 practice logs were collected, and all students documented a daily practice of 15 minutes.(53,66) Table 4.”
BackgroundIncorporating Mindfulness Practice for Better Performance in Work and Daily Life
Urcola‐Pardo, F. (2023) · Integrated science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-15959-6_16 · Cited by 5
Handley, N. R., Tomescu, O. A., & López, A. M. (2020) · JCO Oncology Practice · doi:10.1200/op.20.00334 · Cited by 4
Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on ICU nurses’ resilience and well-being
Tonkuş, M. B., & Bilgin, H. (2025) · Intensive and Critical Care Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.iccn.2025.104258 · Cited by 3
İnkaya, B. V., Bilgehan, T., & Hakverdi, P. (2025) · Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi · doi:10.54189/hbd.1535982 · Cited by 3
The impact of a mindful compassion program for medical trainees
Wong, F., Ashtiani, N., Cuomo, R. E., Shirazi, A., Herbert, M. S., Chu, G. M., Lewis, R., & Shapiro, D. N. (2025) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-025-07439-6 · Cited by 3
“More research is needed to determine dose and periodic booster training sessions to reinforce the mindful compassion practices initially introduced to trainees [31].”
Karadaş, C., Topal, C. A., Özbay, S. Ç., Kanbay, Y., & Ay, A. (2022) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2022.07.019 · Cited by 3
“(2017) concluded that short-term mindfulness interventions (5–20 min/ day) may be effective in improving the well-being of health professionals and reducing their anxiety and stress levels (Gilmartin et al., 2017).”
BackgroundA Stress Management Tool in Nurses: Mindfulness- Based Stress Reduction
Eren, N. B. (2023) · Black Sea Journal of Health Science · doi:10.19127/bshealthscience.1274065 · Cited by 4
Bailey, A., Sawyer, A. T., Tao, H., Durr, L. I., Lajeunesse, A., Sabapathy, R., & Hall, T. L. (2023) · Journal of Wellness · doi:10.55504/2578-9333.1186 · Cited by 3
“Mind-fulness-based interventions, including mindful movement, meditation, or reflective groups, have been effective at reducing distress and improving well-being among healthcare clinicians [23, 41, 42, 43, 44].”
BackgroundNunes, G. M., Paiva, S. D. P. C., Geber, S., Serra, A. S. V. D. A., Sampaio, M. A. C., & Tavares, R. L. C. (2024) · EXPLORE · doi:10.1016/j.explore.2024.103067 · Cited by 2
Zhu, L., Xie, Y.-H., Tan, H., Wang, L., Zhou, R.-Y., Xiao, Y.-N., Liu, C. X., Peng, L.-J., Yang, X.-L., Qu, Y.-J., et al. (2023) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.brat.2023.104418 · Cited by 3
The Effect of Mindfulness Training on Core Self-Evaluation and Academic Burnout
Zhu, M., Talib, M. A., Yao, X., Xiang, Y., Feng, X., & Geng, Q. (2024) · doi:10.53555/kuey.v30i5.1836 · Cited by 3
Chen, Y., Zhao, Y., & Deng, X. (2025) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/aphw.70002 · Cited by 2
Ethical analysis of the change of values in healthcare
Hansen, D., Aleksandrova–Yankulovska, S., & Steger, F. (2025) · Nursing Ethics · doi:10.1177/09697330251319374 · Cited by 3
Electronic health records: Is mindfulness the solution?
Kopel, J. J., Hier, D. B., & Thomas, P. (2019) · Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings · doi:10.1080/08998280.2019.1588839 · Cited by 3
“A large meta-analysis of clinical studies examining mindfulness and clinical practice showed improved stress, anxiety, mindfulness, resiliency, and burnout among clinicians.(28) Specifically, clinicians regularly practicing mindfulness practices had improved emotional tone with patients and communication and discussio…”
BackgroundThe use of mindfulness in primary care
Kelly, M. S. (2019) · InnovAiT Education and inspiration for general practice · doi:10.1177/1755738018820876 · Cited by 2
“Again, like studies in general populations, shortened interventions for healthcare providers also show positive results with stress, anxiety, mindfulness, resilience and burnout (Gilmartin et al., 2017).”
BackgroundGolan, M., Tzabari, D., & Mozeikov, M. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph19074278 · Cited by 2
“However, whether these facilitators applied their new knowledge and skills to real-life situations was not assessed [16].”
BackgroundAdvanced Practice Registered Nurse Burnout and Mindfulness Meditation
Ruiz, A. M. (2020) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) · Cited by 2
Kulakaç, N. (2023) · Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi · doi:10.37989/gumussagbil.1275719 · Cited by 1
Introduction to Dissemination in Behavioral Sciences
Hozella, W., Schneider, R., Tammik, J., et al. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-47343-2_1 · Cited by 1
NICU Environment for Parents and Staff
Lee‐Winn, A. E., El‐Metwally, D., & Sibinga, E. M. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-69415-5.00002-3 · Cited by 1
Desdentado, L., Miragall, M., Cebolla, A., Lloréns, R., Andreu, C. I., Burychka, D., Slavkova, R., & Baños, R. (2025) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-025-02631-7 · Cited by 1
“However, it is worth noting that most studies did not report this information (Gilmartin et al., 2017).”
Future Trends and Directions in Mentoring in Academia: Shaping the Landscape of Academic Mentorship
Babatope, V. O. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-01813-7_13 · Cited by 1
Proulx, J. A., Cooley, C., Wagle, S., O’Brien, K., Croff, R. L., Bergen‐Cico, D., Ukpik, A., Turner, C., Super, M., Warren, M., et al. (2026) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-025-02755-w · Cited by 3
“…stress, anxiety, and burnout (Bowen et al., 2006; Carriere et al., 2018; Davis et al., 2007; de Vibe et al., 2017; Fulwiler et al., 2015; Gilmartin et al., 2017; Kristeller et al., 2006; Loucks et al., 2023; Nelson, 2017; Possemato et al., 2022; Rusch et al., 2018; Salmoirago-Blotcher…”
Applied Positive Psychology and Mindfulness: An Intervention Study
Hansen, J. S., Povlsen, J. S., & Jensen, H. I. (2021) · Psychology · doi:10.4236/psych.2021.126056 · Cited by 2
Looking After the Human Factor During Challenging Events
Kay, A., Cahill, J., Howard, V., & Corrigan, S. (2022) · Advances in logistics, operations, and management science book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-9039-3.ch011 · Cited by 1
Horowitz, R. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-42135-3_3 · Cited by 2
Briskey, D. R. (2022) · Journal of Interprofessional Education & Practice · doi:10.1016/j.xjep.2022.100546 · Cited by 1
A Pilot of Brief Mindfulness-Based Intervention to manage emotions in patients with psoriasis
Díaz, N. S. R., Jiménez, Ó., Habicheyn, S., Alarcón, Á. R., Rivas‐Ruiz, F., Resurrección, D. M., & de Troya-Martín, M. (2023) · Anales de Psicología · doi:10.6018/analesps.483061 · Cited by 1
“…intervention to improve negative affectivity (Jiménez et al., 2020; Schumer et al., 2018), stress, anxiety, and resilience in a health context (Gilmartin et al., 2017) or to have an immediate positive effect on the level of emotional reactivity to aversive stimuli (Erisman & Roemer, 2010;…”
BackgroundIndividually Focused Well-Being Interventions
Hussain, F. N., Yaden, M. E., & Tomescu, O. A. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780197658185.003.0008 · Cited by 1
Gargari, R. Y., Maneisefat, F. F., & Etemadnia, M. (2024) · doi:10.61838/kman.pwj.5.1.2 · Cited by 1
The impact of mindfulness training on infection prevention practices in intensive care units
Apisarnthanarak, A., Eiamprapaporn, P., Hanvivadhanakul, P., Chancharoenrat, W., Phetsaen, S., Tamsuan, T., Jantarathaneewat, K., Apisarnthanarak, P., Mundy, L. M., Yeamsukon, A., et al. (2025) · Antimicrobial Stewardship & Healthcare Epidemiology · doi:10.1017/ash.2025.174 · Cited by 1
The Inpatient Lifestyle Medicine Consultation Service
Mechanick, J. I. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-48088-2_18 · Cited by 1
Santos, D. F., Silva, A. R. B., Novo, M. D. R., & de Almeida, C. V. (2021) · Advances in psychology, mental health, and behavioral studies (APMHBS) book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-7998-8682-2.ch012 · Cited by 1
Hoover, E. B., & Bernard, K. S. (2021) · Physician Assistant Clinics · doi:10.1016/j.cpha.2021.08.002 · Cited by 1
Osman, I., Singaram, V. S., & Hamid, S. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-142164/v1 · Cited by 1
“The encouraging factor was that this was achieved through a brief 4-week intervention as opposed to longer 8-week programmes [14], and via an online version instead of the normal face-to-face sessions [31].”
BackgroundMills, H. (2023) · Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka (Figshare) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.24190137 · Cited by 1
Sauvain, M. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/f00ecdd0z91faz4006z9980zfb6374ed5061 · Cited by 1
Quality & safety in the literature: May 2019
Houchens, N., Gupta, A. B., & Meddings, J. A. (2019) · BMJ Quality & Safety · doi:10.1136/bmjqs-2019-009401
Choe, E. Y. (2019) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)
Nešpor, K. (2020) · Cognitive Remediation Journal · doi:10.5507/crj.2020.005
López-Montoyo, A. (2020) · Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya) · doi:10.6035/14109.2020.261277
The Pandemic Need for Mindfulness
Tolouian, A. C., & Wholeben, M. (2020) · scholarworks - UTEP (The University of Texas at El Paso)
Mindful Hand Hygiene and Self-Guided Training Using a Mobile Phone App
Cahill, J., Kay, A., Howard, V., Mulcahy, B., Forde, M. F., George, S., Lacey, G., Harte, R., Reilly, F. O., Nolan, R., et al. (2021) · Proceedings of the International Symposium on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care · doi:10.1177/2327857921101264
Developmental Milestones of a Career
Levoy, E., Afghani, B., & Gold, J. M. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-10843-3_16
Journey Mapping Healthcare Worker Experience With Heart Rhythm Meditation
Murry, L. T., Wilhelm, L., Corrigan, J. D., & Witry, M. J. (2023) · Global Advances in Integrative Medicine and Health · doi:10.1177/2164957x231152796
Le 30 regole per la leadership in sanità
Saint, S. K., & Chopra, V. (2022) · Studi e saggi · doi:10.36253/978-88-9273-992-5
Self-citationComponents of a Comprehensive Well-Being Program
Duncan, J. G., Maguire, M., & Slavin, S. J. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780197658185.003.0007
Nešpor, K. (2020) · Cognitive Remediation Journal · doi:10.5507/crj.2020.006
Prevention of compassion fatigue and burnout
Holowaychuk, M. K. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-76469-8.00221-5
Efektifitas Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) terhadap penurunan burnout
Rizkana, N. A. (2023) · TERAPUTIK Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling · doi:10.26539/teraputik.711793
“Hasil studi ini sejalan dengan review yang dilakukan oleh (Gilmartin et al., 2017) dan (Guillaumie et al., 2017).”
BackgroundPrograma de reducción del estrés desde la medicina mente cuerpo
Tobón, A. C. N. (2023) · MEDICA REVIEW International Medical Humanities Review / Revista Internacional de Humanidades Médicas · doi:10.37467/revmedica.v11.5150
Pedagogy of Navigation for Anti-discrimination in the Virtual Classroom
Khan, N. (2024) · Springer international handbooks of education · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-47411-8_62-1
Vebares, T. J. (2024) · MOspace Institutional Repository (University of Missouri) · doi:10.32469/10355/105939
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“For example, a recent systematic review on mental health intervention research found that on average, men made up 22% of the sample across the reviewed studies [28].”
Pedagogy of Navigation for Anti-discrimination in the Virtual Classroom
Khan, N. (2025) · Springer international handbooks of education · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-76485-1_62 · Cited by 1
"Mattering" is the foundation of identifying 'What Matters' in patient care
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Pagpapayabong Program: Development and Effects on Resilience and Well-Being of Filipino Youth
Medina, J. I. J., & Vargas, M. A. S. (2025) · Journal of Loss and Trauma · doi:10.1080/15325024.2025.2539118
“In systematic literature on brief mindfulness practices, Gilmartin et al. (2017) found that positive changes in anxiety and stress levels have been reported in all the reviewed studies, suggesting the potential for improving healthcare providers’ well-being.”
Kise, S., & Yoshihara, S. (2025) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.89929
“A workplace‑focused systematic review of healthcare professionals reported consistent psychological benefits [11], and a subsequent review emphasised similar gains among intensive‑care nurses [12].”
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From preparedness to adaptation: Swiss hospitals’ communication strategies in a prolonged crisis
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Alleviating Job-Related Burnout in Medical Professionals through Guided Imagery Hypnotherapy
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Identifying informal leaders among medical residents as a basis for educational interventions
da Silva, P. F., Saurin, T. A., Fogliatto, F. S., Dora, J. M., & Rados, D. R. V. (2026) · BMC Medical Education · doi:10.1186/s12909-026-08918-0
“For this group, the literature points to the importance of combining strategies to promote self-confidence, reduce distress, recognition and feedback that makes it clear their central network role and how to cope with it [71, 75, 76].”
The Enduring Impact of a Health Promotion Educational Program for Medical Professionals
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“The range of typical implementation of bMBI span from 5 to 20 min once a day to 30 min a week over 4 weeks, with common formats of in person group settings (within hospitals, universities) led by professionals or individual practice following online/audio-guided modules [5].”
Influential
Metadata
- Authors
- Gilmartin, H., Goyal, A., Hamati, M. C., Mann, J., Saint, S., & Chopra, V.
- Affiliations
- Denver VA Medical Center (US)
- Michigan Medicine (US)
- Michigan State University (US)
- VA Ann Arbor Healthcare System (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gilmartin, Heather
- Venue
- The American Journal of Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-10
- Volume
- 130
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1219.e1-1219.e17
- ISSN
- 0002-9343 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2724327893
- Semantic Scholar
- 80aaf1230a29cdd2ac3685e1755e4f3579d86454
- Cited by
- 211
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 40 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 8
- FWCI
- 2.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The American Journal of Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Deep Blue (University of Michigan) (submittedVersion)
- Griffith Research Online (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Stress and Burnout Research
- Keywords
- brief mindfulness intervention, healthcare workers, provider well-being, burnout, anxiety, stress, resilience, medical errors, attention, hospital staff
- MeSH terms
- Anxiety, Burnout, Professional, Depression, Health Personnel, Humans, Mindfulness
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