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Prevalence and Predictors of Antidepressant Prescribing in Nursing Home Residents in the United States
Abstract
Background Late-life depression is a common psychiatric disorder associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Depression is often under-detected and undertreated in elderly nursing home residents. Objectives The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of antidepressant drug use and to identify the factors associated with its use among elderly nursing home residents. Methods The study involved the analysis of a nationally representative sample of prescription and resident files from the 2004 National Nursing Home Survey (NNHS). The study sample included all elderly nursing home residents ≥65 years of age. The analysis focused on prescribing from any antidepressant class, including selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), serotonin modulators, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), and others. Descriptive weighted analysis was performed to examine antidepressant use prevalence patterns in elderly nursing home residents. Multiple logistic regression analysis within the conceptual framework of Anderson's behavioral model was used to examine the predisposing, enabling, and need characteristics associated with antidepressant use. Results According to the 2004 NNHS, overall prevalence of antidepressant use among elderly nursing home residents was 46.22% (95% CI, 45.16-47.27). Most antidepressant users were ≥85 years of age (49.7%), female (75.7%), non-Hispanic (96.4%), and wh…
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Paroxetine is commonly used for the treatment of depression among elderly patients.
“Although paroxetine is highly anticholinergic, it is commonly used for the treatment of depression among elderly patients (23)(24)(25).”
From Risk of Dementia Among Elderly Nursing Home Patients Using Paroxetine and Other Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (2015) · cites this paper as [23]
This utilization pattern is consistent with previous studies.
“This utilization pattern is consistent with the findings from previous studies (23)(24)(25).”
From Risk of Dementia Among Elderly Nursing Home Patients Using Paroxetine and Other Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (2015) · cites this paper as [23]
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Karkare, S. U., Bhattacharjee, S., Kamble, P., & Aparasu, R.
- Affiliations
- Texas Medical Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Aparasu, Rajender
- Venue
- The American Journal of Geriatric Pharmacotherapy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2011-04
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 109-119
- ISSN
- 1543-5946 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2063336333
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 12
- FWCI
- 6.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The American Journal of Geriatric Pharmacotherapy (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Geriatrics and Gerontology › Geriatric Care and Nursing Homes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology (medical) › Treatment of Major Depression
- Keywords
- antidepressant prescribing, nursing home residents, geriatric depression, older adults, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants, serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, citalopram, prescribing determinants, National Nursing Home Survey, undertreatment
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Antidepressive Agents, Anxiety, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Nursing Homes, Practice Patterns, Physicians', United States, Prevalence, Logistic Models, Health Care Surveys
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