The Effect of Face Mask Usage on the Allergic Rhinitis Symptoms in Patients with Pollen Allergy During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Open accessAbstract
Purpose The study aims to evaluate the use of face masks on allergic rhinitis symptoms in pollen allergy patients who were compulsorily using face masks due to the covid-19 pandemic.Materials and methods A 15-item questionnaire was developed following the study goals by a team experienced in allergic rhinitis. Then the records of patients who underwent allergy tests in our hospital between 2013 and 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Fifty participants with isolated pollen allergy were included in the study. Patients who agreed to participate in the research answered the questions over the phone.Results Of the 50 participants, 30 (60%) were female and 20 (40%) were male, with a mean age of 34.34 ± 9.41 years. While the rate of participants who defined their nasal symptoms as severe-moderate in the pre-pandemic period was 92% (46 patients), this rate decreased to 56% (28 patients) during the pandemic when they used face masks. In ocular symptoms, the same rate decreased from 60% (30 patients) to 32% (16 patients). A statistically significant decrease was found in both nasal and ocular symptoms of patients after mask use (p < 0.001). The most regression in allergy symptoms was observed in sneezing (p = 0.029) and nasal discharge (p = 0.039).Conclusions This study observed that the use of face masks reduced both nasal and ocular allergic rhinitis symptoms in individuals with pollen allergy. These results support the hypothesis that the use of face masks would reduce the severity of allergic rhinitis symptoms.
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- Authors
- Mengi, E., Kara, C. O., Alptürk, U., & Topuz, B.
- Affiliations
- Pamukkale University (TR)
- Corresponding author
- Mengi, Erdem
- Venue
- American Journal of Otolaryngology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-01
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 103206
- ISSN
- 0196-0709 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8431835
- OpenAlex
- W3201630753
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 17 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 8.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- Locations
- American Journal of Otolaryngology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Asthma and respiratory diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research
- Keywords
- face masks, allergic rhinitis, COVID-19 pandemic, nasal symptoms, ocular symptoms, sneezing, rhinorrhea, symptom severity
- MeSH terms
- COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Adult, Female, Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal, Humans, Male, Masks, Pollen, Surveys and Questionnaires, Severity of Illness Index, Pandemics
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