Cited by 48Drug-Induced Adverse ReactionsFood Allergy and Anaphylaxis ResearchContact Dermatitis and Allergies

Multinational experience with hypersensitivity drug reactions in Latin America.

Jares, Edgardo José, Sánchez-Borges, Mario, Cardona-Villa, Ricardo, Ensina, Luis Felipe, Arias-Cruz, Alfredo, Gómez, Maximiliano, Barayazarra, Susana, Bernstein, Jonathan A. +5 more·2014·Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology

Abstract

Background Epidemiologic drug allergy data from Latin America are scarce, and there are no studies on specific procedures focusing on this topic in Latin America.Objective To assess the clinical characteristics and management of hypersensitivity drug reactions in different Latin American countries.Methods An European Network of Drug Allergy questionnaire survey was implemented in 22 allergy units in 11 Latin American countries to report on consecutive patients who presented with a suspected hypersensitivity drug reaction. Each unit used its own protocols to investigate patients.Results Included were 868 hypersensitivity drug reactions in 862 patients (71% of adults and elderly patients were women and 51% of children were girls, P = .0001). Children presented with less severe reactions than adults and elderly patients (P < .0001). Urticaria and angioedema accounted for the most frequent clinical presentations (71%), whereas anaphylaxis was present in 27.3% of cases. There were no deaths reported. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (52.3%), β-lactam antibiotics (13.8%), and other antibiotics (10.1%) were the drugs used most frequently. Skin prick tests (16.7%) and provocation tests (34.2%) were the study procedures most commonly used. A large proportion of patients were treated in the emergency department (62%) with antihistamines (68%) and/or corticosteroids (53%). Only 22.8% of patients presenting with anaphylaxis received epinephrine.Conclusion Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics were the drugs used in at least 75% of patients. More than half the reactions were treated in the emergency department, whereas epinephrine was administered in fewer than 25% of patients with anaphylaxis. Dissemination of guidelines for anaphylaxis among primary and emergency department physicians should be encouraged.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.anai.2014.06.019

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  • The prevalence of reported penicillin allergy in low-income countries is unknown; however, limited data indicate that penicillin is one of the most frequently reported antibiotic allergies.

    “The prevalence of reported penicillin allergy in low-income countries is unknown; however, limited data indicate that penicillin is one of the most frequently reported antibiotic allergies (661).”

    From Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021 (2021) · cites this paper as [661]

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Authors
Jares, E. J., Sánchez-Borges, M., Cardona-Villa, R., Ensina, L. F., Arias-Cruz, A., Gómez, M., Barayazarra, S., Bernstein, J. A., Serrano, C. D., Cuello, M. N., Morfin-Maciel, B. M., De Falco, A., & Cherrez-Ojeda, I.
Affiliations
  • University of Cincinnati (US)
  • Fundación Valle del Lili (CO)
Corresponding author
Jares, Edgardo José
Venue
Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-09
Volume
113
Issue
3
Pages
282-289
ISSN
1081-1206 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2070045958
Cited by
48
References
48
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 5 · 2013: 2
FWCI
3.40
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Annals of Allergy Asthma & Immunology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • UNIFESP Institutional Repository (Universidade Federal de São Paulo) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León
  • Universidad de León
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Drug-Induced Adverse Reactions
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Immunology and Allergy › Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Contact Dermatitis and Allergies
Keywords
anaphylaxis, urticaria, angioedema, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, beta-lactam antibiotics, antibiotic allergy, skin testing, provocation tests, epinephrine, emergency department management, Latin America
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Child, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Drug Hypersensitivity, Female, Humans, Hypersensitivity, Infant, Latin America, Male, Middle Aged, Severity of Illness Index, Young Adult

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